EDUCATION 581 (3 Semester Hours) COMPARATIVE INTERNATIONAL EDUCATION Course Description: This course will examine and compare major differences in the approach to education in the K-12 setting in selected countries/regions. Differences in theoretical approaches as well as the application of pedagogies or teaching strategies will be studied. This course has been designed for education students preparing for or returning from a study abroad experience. Students will be provided an introduction to the conceptual and methodological questions underlying comparative and international education. A major focus will be on the influence of culture, gender, race, and class, socio-political and economic structures on the selected countries approach to education Suggested Readings: Noah, Harold J. (1985). Comparative Education. In T. Husén & T. Neville Postlethwaite (eds), The International Encyclopedia of Education. Research and Studies. New York: Pergamon, pp. 869 – 872. White, Bob W. (1996). Talk about School: education and the colonial project in French and British Africa (1860 – 1960). Comparative Education, 32/1, 9 – 25. Gaines, Kevin (1993). “Black Americans’ Racial Uplift Ideology as “Civilizing Mission.”” In Amy Kaplan and Donald E. Pease (eds.), Cultures of United States Imperialism. Durham: Duke University Press. Wray, Harry (1991). Change and Continuity in Modern Japanese Educational History: Allied Occupational Reforms Forty Years Later. Comparative Education Review, 35/3, 447 – 475. Heyneman, Steven P. (2003). The history and problems in the making of education policy at the World Bank 1960 – 2000. International Journal of Educational Development, 23, 315 – 337. Samoff, Joel (1999). Education Sector Analysis in Africa: limited national control and even less national ownership. International Journal of Educational Development, 19, 249 – 272. Alesina, Alberto and Dollar, David (2000). Who Gives Foreign Aid to Whom and Why? Journal of Economic Growth, 5, 33-63. Suarez, David (2007). Human Rights and Curricular Policy in Latin America and the Caribbean. Comparative Education Review, 51 (3), pp. 329-352. Anderson-Levitt, Kathryn (2003). A World Culture of Schooling? In K. AndersonLevitt (ed.), Local Meaning, Global Schooling. Anthropology and World Culture Theory. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 1 – 26. Baker, David & Gerald K. LeTendre (2005). National Differences, Global Similarities. Stanford: Stanford University Press (chapters 1, 4, 11). Kamens, David H., Benavot, Aaron (2006). World Models of Secondary Education, 1960-2000. In A. Benavot and C. Braslavsky, eds., School Knowledge in Comparative and Historical Perspective. Hong Kong: Comparative Education Research Centre and the University of Hong Kong, pp. 135-154. Tobin, J. J., Wu, D. Y. H., Davidson, D. (1989). Preschool in Three Cultures. Japan, China, and the United States. New Haven: Yale University Press. Please buy or borrow this book; it’s not posted on ClassWeb. Course Objectives: To compare education trends and practices in selected countries. To examine education trends and practices in relationship to the history of selected countries To examine the major education philosophies driving the trends and practices in selected countries. The primary mission of the Donald R. Watson School of Education at the University of North Carolina at Wilmington is to develop highly competent professionals to serve in teaching and other educational leadership roles in southeastern North Carolina, the state, and nation. The Watson School is committed to achieving excellence in teacher and administrator preparation in all of its programs. Course Requirements: The course is a seminar in which students are responsible for class presentations and participation in discussions based upon lectures, assigned readings, and audio-visual materials. Students are expected to come to class prepared to discuss readings. Students are also responsible for using computer technology and research orientations for course assignments and final research project. Assignments stress critical thinking skills and emphasize concepts and ideas rather than memorization of facts. ALL ASSIGNMENTS ARE TYPED AND PRESENTED TO THE INSTRUCTOR BEFORE THE CONCLUSION OF THE CLASS. Late papers will be deducted two points for each day late. Your course grade will reflect the weighted average of the following grades: 1. Reflection Paper on the Field of International and Comparative Education (30%) 2. In-Class Exam (open book) (60%) 3. Literature Review on Cross-national Comparison in Education, date (10%) Since there is no option of re-writing assignments, you are strongly encouraged to clarify your questions in class. You must closely follow the instructions for the structure of the assignments and you must use the APA style of reference for your bibliographical references. 4. Graduate students are required to prepare a 10 page analysis paper examining the historical impacts of the country studies on the educational philosophy and trends in the countries selected. Note: Beginning with the fall 2005 semester, the Watson School of Education requires that all education majors enrolled in methods courses maintain an active account on Task Stream, a web-based curriculum builder and portfolio toolset. You are asked to maintain that account for the duration of your program with the Watson School of Education (www.taskstream.com). Students in these courses will use Task Stream to maintain a Professional Development Portfolio. This portfolio includes evidence of your work to demonstrate progress toward meeting exit requirements and professional standards. Attendance: Your promptness and active participation is expected at every class. Each anticipated absence must be discussed with the instructor in advance. Each unanticipated absence must be discussed with the instructor immediately upon return to class. Accommodations: If you are a person with a disability and anticipate needing accommodations of any type in order to participate in this class, you must notify Disability Services (Westside Hall, 962-7555), provide the necessary documentation of the disability and arrange for the appropriate authorized accommodations. Once these accommodations are approved, please identify yourself to me in order that we can implement these accommodations. Grading Grades may range from A to F as shown in the UNCW catalog. Modeled after Gita Steiner-Khams