Anatomy
Science Olympiad 2007
1. For a person having a seizure, you would do the following:
a. Insert a mouth guard into their mouth to prevent their tongue cutting off
breathing.
b. Do nothing until it is over.
c. Make sure they are safe and remove anything close that could harm them
during their seizure.
d. All of the above.
2. Which of the following IV medications would be given for status epilepticus?
a. Ativan
b. Dilantin
c. Phenobarbital
d. All of the above
3. Which of the following are treatments for epilepsy?
a. Medications such as Dilantin, Phenobarbital, Tegretol, Keppra
b. Dietary therapies
c. Surgery
d. Art therapy
e. All of the above
4. Which of the following can cause seizures?
a. A high fever
b. A concussion
c. Epilepsy
d. All of the above
Match the following type of seizures with their description:
5. tonic-clonic
a. stares or blanks out
6. tonic
b. seizure that does not stop
7. absence seizure
c. person remembers what happens
8. status epilepticus
d. fall, body jerks, teeth clench
9. myoclonic seizures
e. brief jerks
10. simple partial seizures
f. lose muscle tone, fall or drop things
11. atonic
g. just stiffen up
12. The pain from GERD (gastroesophogeal reflux disease) :
a. Worsens over time
b. Is generally mild in nature
c. Stays the same over time
d. Feels like one is having a heart attach
e. Both b and c
f. Both a and d
13. Give 3 lifestyle modifications that would improve the symptoms of GERD/
14. From the following symptoms, tell me which are symptoms of peptic ulcers, and
which are symptoms of gastric ulcers.
a. Increased gastric secretions, between meals, after meals and at night
b. Decreased gastric acid secretions.
c. 2/3 of normal amount of mucous secreting cells.
d. Twice as many mucous secreting cells.
e. Pain ½ - 1 hour after eating.
f. Pain 2-3 hours after meal.
g. Relieved by food.
h. Not relieved by food.
i. More likely to be malignant.
j. Peak age 35-45 years of age
k. Peak age 50-60 years of age
l. May cause weight gain
m. May cause weight loss
n. Symptoms include hemorrhage, perforation, outlet obstruction,
intractability (does not respond to medical treatment)
o. Symptoms include hemorrhage perforation and obstruction
15. List 3 signs that someone is bleeding from an ulcer
a. ________________________________
b. ________________________________
c. ________________________________
16. List 2 diet modifications you would make for a person with peptic ulcer disease
a. __________________________________
b. __________________________________
17. If someone with peptic ulcer disease has resection of their ileum, what vitamin
deficiency are they susceptible to? ___________________________
18. Which of the following is true for Chrohn’s disease?
a. Affects the colon and rectum
b. Affects any part of the GI track and all parts of the bowel
19. Which of the following is true for Chrohn’s disease?
a. Diarrhea is non-bloody with pus and mucous
b. Diarrhea is bloody with pus and mucous
20. Which of the following is true for Chrohn’s disease?
a. Have diarrhea 15-20 times a day
b. Have diarrhea les than 5 times a day
21. Which of the following is true for Chrohn’s disease?
a. Able to be cured by surgery
b. Not curable by surgery
22. Which of the following is true for Chrohn’s disease?
a. Onset begins in childhood
b. Onset begins in adolescence or early adulthood
23. Which is the most common type of Multiple Sclerosis?
a. Relapsing-remitting
b. Primary-progressive
c. Secondary-progressive
d. Progressive-relapsing
24. What causes the scar tissue areas called sclerosis in MS?
____________________________________________________
25. Which person is more likely to get MS?
a. Female of African ancestry
b. Male of Asian ancestry
c. Female of Northern European ancestry
d. Male of Indian ancestry
Answer Key
Anatomy
1. c
2. d
3. d
4. d
5. d
6. g
7. a
8. b
9. e
10. c
11. f
12. f
13.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
avoid fried and fatty foods, garlic and onions
avoid chocolate, caffeine and alcohol
avoid citrus fruits and juices, tomato products and pepper
reduce food portions and eat 2-3 hours before bedtime
lose excess weight, avoid tight clothing
raise the head of your bed with 6 inch blocks
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
h.
i.
j.
k.
l.
m.
n.
o.
duodenal
gastric
gastric
duodenal
duodenal
gastric
duodenal
gastric
gastric
duodenal
gastric
duodenal
gastric
duodenal
gastric
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
Dizziness
Paleness
Bloody, back or tarry stools
Coffee ground vomitus
Sweating or chills
Restlessness or anxiety
14.
15.
16.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
high protein
modified fat
low carbs
small frequent meals
no fluids with meals
sit up for 30 minutes after eating
17. B-12
18. b
19. a
20. b
21. b
22. b
23. a
24. loss of myelin
25. c