$100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $100 $100 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 Satyagraha or Passive Resistance What is method of securing rights by personal suffering? Over 400 men, women, and children were massacred. What is Amritsar, India? The largest nonviolent protest gathering. What is the Salt March? This word means “Great Soul.” What is Mahatma? The 2 countries that were formed to the East and West of India. What is Pakistan & Bangladesh? This law established a national home for Jews. What is the Balfour Declaration? Mandates What are colonylike territories created by France and G.B.? This was not a big factor in WWI, however, in WWII it was a different story all together. What is OIL? The largest producer of oil pre-WWII. Who is the United States of America? European Imperialism caused a rise in these 2 things. What are Nationalism & the revival of Islam? He was the leader of the Nationalists. Who was Jiang Jieshi? This series of demonstrations took place in May 1989. What is Tiananmen Square? This event established Mao as the sole leader of the Communist Party. What is the Long March? This was the Guomindang. What is the name of the Nationalist political party under Sun Yat-sen? “When the enemy halts and camps, we trouble them.”-Mao What is an example of one of his 4 slogans on guerrilla tactics? This caused many Latin American countries to move to a more modernized economy. What is the Great Depression? Import-Substituting Industrialization What is the development of new industries that now make goods that were previously imported? This made Latin America’s economic problems worse. What is a huge growth in population? In 1933, President FDR issued this Statement. What is the “Good Neighbor Policy?” A few church officials, large landowners, and military officials. Who are the people that dominated government? Leader of the Convention’s People’s Party Who was Kwame Nkrumah? A system of racial segregation. What is apartheid? Pan-Africanism What is a movement that stressed the need for the unity of all Africans? In Kenya, this caused the British to promise independence, eventually. What is the Mau Mau Movement? The A.N.C. What is the African National Congress? The reason for U.S. concern in the Middle East during the Cold War. What is to protect oil reserves from the Soviet Union? The country who signed a sixty-year agreement with Standard Oil of Californina (SOCAL) What is Saudi Arabia? OPEC raising the price of oil by over 70%, reducing production, and embargos What are ways the Arab states used oil as a weapon against the U.S.? Country the U.S. replaced as a trade partner in Latin America What is Great Britain? Congress passed this law in the 1980s in order to prevent military funding. What was the Boland Amendment? $200 $200 $200 $200 $400 $400 $400 $400 $600 $600 $600 $200 $200 $400 $400 $600 $600 $600 $800 $800 $800 $800 $800 $800 $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000 He became the Prime Minister in 1947 . Who was Jawaharlal Nehru? Nehru believed that India must do this in order to succeed economically. (Hint: His view disagreed with Gandhi’s view). What is Industrialize? He was the leader of the Muslim League. Who was Mohammed Ali Jinnah? This was a trading company given power by the British government. What is the British East India Company? India’s political position during the Cold War. What is NEUTRAL? He became the spokesman of the Palestinians in the 1990s. Who is Yassar Arafat? This is the definition for Pan-Arabism. What is a belief in Arab unity? The PLO means this What is the Palestine Liberation Organization? A worldwide movement for the establishment of a Jewish national community in Palestine. What is Zionism? This event happened on May 14, 1948. What is the formation of Israel? This was Mao’s very radical and unsuccessful program that lasted just two years. What is the Great Leap Forward? These were revolutionary units composed of unhappy party members and discontented young people. Who were the Red Guards? He created a new policy called the Four Modernizations. Who was Deng Xiaoping? When the Cold War spread from Europe to Asia, China chose to fight on this side in Korea. What is North Korea? This was the Open Door Policy. What is a policy that gave foreign countries economic access to China? The names of two countries who used guerrilla warfare. What are El Salvador & Nicaragua? This rebel leader and his followers eventually overthrew Batista’s authoritarian government in Cuba. Who is Fidel Castro? (FYI: He turns 79 years old on August 13th, 2005) The name for rebels fighting the guerrilla war in Nicaragua. What is the Contras? “Banana Republics” What are small countries that depend on large, wealthy nations? This Argentinian man believed revolutionary upheaval. (Hint: He assisted Castro in Cuba.) Who was Ernesto Che Guevara? The term that describes attempts to establish democracy and economic reform. What is Africa’s “Second Independence”? The country where an estimated 1 million people were slaughtered in 1994. What is Rwanda? This country has made progress in terms economic and political reforms. It was praised by former President Bill Clinton for its efforts. What is Uganda? The decade in which most African nations won their independence. What is the 1960s or “The Sixties”? He organized the Pan-African Congress in Paris. Who was W.E.B. Du Bois? The term Genocide means… What is the deliberate mass murder of a group of people? The actor who portrayed Gandhi in the film Gandhi. Who is Ben Kingsley? India, Iraq, Ghana, Egypt, and South Africa achieved independence from this country. What is Great Britain? These are the 3 aspects the boundaries of Africa did not reflect early in the 20th century. What are the ethnic, cultural, & linguistic aspects? 188 minutes What is the running time for the film Gandhi?