LATIN THREE 2011 : FIRST SEMESTER REVIEW
CASES
Use of the Nominative: subject
p. 321 A
after the verb ‘to be’ and simlar words: puer est servus
Use of the Vocative: direct address
p. 321 B
Uses of Genitive:
p. 321 C
possession: villa Barbilli,
partitive: satis pecuniae,
description: femina magnae sapientiae
with some adjectives: poculum plenum vini
Uses of Dative:
p. 322 D 1-3, 5
indirect object: Da pecuniam mihi! with ‘give, show, tell’ verbs
with some intransitive verbs: urbi appropinquamus; Quinto credit/favet
dative of agent (“by---”) with GOO: tibi currendum est.
Uses of Accusative:
as direct object: pecuniam habeo
pp. 322-23 E 1-4
with some prepositions: circum, ad, in, prope (and others)
duration of time: unam horam
subject of infinitive in Indirect Statement
Uses of Ablative: with some prepositions: ab, cum, in, pro (and others) pp. 323-24 F 1-3, 7, 13
agent: a civibus
means: gladio
time when: una hora
ablative absolute: pecunia amissa
NOUNS
forms in 5 declensions
pp. 294-95
ADJECTIVES
regular (positive) degree
1st / 2nd declension and 3rd declension
comparative degree: gravior, gravius
superlative degree: gravissimus, -a, -um
ADVERBS
1st / 2nd declension adjective: -ē
3rd declension adjective: -iter
p. 296 A&B
pp. 297-98
pp. 297-98
miserē
graviter
PRONOUNS
Personal I/we/you/you all/oneself: ego, tu, nos, vos, se
Demonstrative:
this = hic, haec, hoc
that = ille, illa, illud
----self = ipse, ipsa, ipsum
he/she/it/this/that = is, ea, id
the same = idem, eadem, idem
Relative:
who, which, that = qui, quae, quod
p. 299 A
“
p. 301 A&B
pp. 301-02
p. 303
VERBS
INDICATIVE ACTIVE & PASSIVE: all 6 tenses
SUBJUNCTIVE ACTIVE & PASSIVE: imperfect, pluperfect
pp. 305-06 A&B
pp. 309-10 A&B
INFINITIVE: 3 tenses, active & passive
p. 311 A
IMPERATIVE
commands
and negative commands
p. 311 B
da!
noli dare!
date!
nolite dare!
PARTICIPLES: 3 tenses, active and passive
see also USES
pp. 311-12 CDE
p. 326
DEPONENT VERBS
IRREGULAR VERBS
same tenses as regular verbs above
sum, esse, fui
possum, posse, potui
eo, ire, ii
volo, velle, volui
nolo, nolle, nolui
fero, ferre, tuli
pp. 313-315
USES
A. Constructions with Subjunctive
pp. 316-19 A-F
pp. 328-29 A, B, C, D, E, F
B. Indirect Statement
pp. 331-33
C. Gerundive of Obligation
p. 338 C
D. Impersonal Verbs (don’t have a subject and are always 3rd singular: they usually come with
an infinitive)
placet = it pleases
mihi placet = I like
decet = it is proper
me decet = I ought
taedet = it wearies
me taedet = I am tired
oportet = it is right, it behooves
me oportet = I ought/must
licet = it is permitted, allowed
mihi licet = I may/am permitted
CULTURE
Rome Sites
City of Rome
System of Patronage