Chapter 11: Central America and the Caribbean
Study Guide
Natural Resources
Leeward side
Isthmus
Mangrove
Greater Antilles
Natural Resources of Central America and
Caribbean
Lesser Antilles
Bauxite
Countries in Central America
Environmental Hazards in Central American and
Caribbean
Physical Geography of Central America
Central America
Tectonic Activity that is happening
Size comparatively
Ways islands are formed
Indigenous
Climate of the area
Why Indian population declines
How terrain affects the weather (coast vs.
mountains)
What European country settles there?
Rain Shadow or orogaphic effect
Only colony that isn’t Spanish
Windward side
What towns were built around?
When it received its independence
Cacao
Railroads (why and their importance)
Why rich families rule
Important crops
Why the rich families in control are a problem
Panama Canal
Why do they need land reform?
When the US gave up control of the canal
What countries especially needed land reform?
Religion
How Guatemala is dealing with land reform
Official languages
3 areas of Panama
Mestizo
What is the least developed county?
Mulatto
What is the most developed country?
African influence- why?
Ecotourism
Where most Central American Indians live
What covers 25% of Costa Rica?
What year Belize received its independence?
Leading industry in Costa Rica
Why no plantations developed on Costa Rica
Caribbean
What happened after the Spanish American War?
Why does each island have a slightly different
culture?
Commonwealth
Which country is a commonwealth of the US?
What European explorer “discovered”
What country was he exploring for?
What is the difference between a commonwealth
and a state?
Why called West Indies
40% of Cubans are this
Why did the Spanish lose interest?
What countries have the larges African
Populations?
What three countries competed for the islands?
What country has the largest Asian Populations?
Where they got their labor supply and why they
needed it
How the official language of each country is
decided
When slavery ends where do they get workers
from?
What areas speak Spanish?
What country owned Haiti?
What areas speak English?
When did they get their independence?
What areas speak French?
What country owned the Dominican Republic?
Creole
Papiamento
Caricom
Where are Roman Catholics located?
Why was caricom created?
Where are Protestants located
Fidel Castro
Voodoo
What country is communist?
Santeria
Restrictions the US has placed on Cuba
What three countries do 70% of all people in the
Caribbean live in?
Soviet Union
Most industrialized country
Largest city
Why is it the most industrialized country?
4 problems of population growth
How can tourism be bad? (3 reasons)
Market economy
Map
Command economy
Economy mostly is what?
Allspice
Be able to locate all of the areas (including bodies
of water) in Central America and the Caribbean on
a map