Unit 4: The U.S. Constitution Unit Vocabulary: SOL’s & Essential Knowledge: - slander - libel - civil rights - reserved powers - expressed powers - concurrent powers - federalism - preamble -amendment -due process -impeach -separation of powers -checks & balances -implied powers -welfare SOL 2c: Preamble - Identify the purposes for the U.S. Constitution as they are stated in its Preamble. SOL 3b: Basic Rights and Freedoms - What fundamental rights and liberties are guaranteed in the First Amendment? in the Fourteenth Amendment? SOL 6a: Federalism - How does the Constitution divide powers among the national, state, and local levels of government? -How does the Constitution share powers among the national, state and local levels of government? SOL 6b: Structure and Powers of the National Government - What is the structure of the national Government? - What are the powers the national Government? SOL 6c: Separation of Powers/Checks & Balances - How does the separation of powers protect against the abuse of power by any one branch? - How does the system of checks and balances give each branch of government a way to limit the powers of the other branches? SOL 6d: Amending the Constitution - How can the U.S. Constitution be amended?