1820-1870
• _____________ Doctrine (1823): any attempt by a ____________ power to colonize in ___________ would
be considered an unfriendly act by the US.
• __________ engages in extensive trade with Latin America
– LA becomes heavily invested and dependent in ____________ trade
1820-1870
• 1820-1850 was a _____________ time for Latin America
• _____________ motives drive LA towards success
– Coffee in ______________
– Beef and _____________ in Argentina
– Minerals and Grains in _____________
– _____________ in Peru
• 1840’s-communications and _______________ increases in LA
• 1860’s-______________
1820-1870
• _______________: LA societies stressed observation and a scientific approach to solving
________________
• Industrialism and ________________ creates new demands for Latin American products.
– LA leaders want to expand their __________________ interests
MEXICO
• Mexican _____________ was established in ___________
– ________________ constitution that resembles the US, France
• General Antonio ___________ de Santa Anna seizes power in 1835
– _______________
– Autocratic
Mexico-Texas
• Texans sought more _________________ as federalists within the Mexican Nation.
• Santa Anna attempts to __________________ the Texans
• Santa Anna is ______________
• The US, under ideals of ________________ ______________, votes to ___________ Texas in 1845.
Mexico-Texas
• ______________ breaks out between Mexico and the US
• Mexico is forced to sign the Treaty of __________________-Hidalgo in _______________
– US acquires ________ of Mexico’s national territory.
– Mexican-American war leaves bitter legacy of _____________.
• ____________ __________ could not return to power after the Mexican-American defeat
• Liberals begin La ______________ in 1854
– New constitution in ___________
– Benito ________________ (el presidente) pushes liberal reforms
– Civil War
– _______________ turn to Napoleon III in France for assistance
– Maximilian von _____________ takes the throne of Mexico
– Works to keep La Reforma in place, but is disliked by ____________ and liberals.
• When French troops withdraw in 1867, Emperor Maximilian is _______________ and ____________.
– Juarez sends the message… “_____________________” to Europe!