1 Effects of Reconstruction on American Life Previous Unit Civil War I. Basic Provisions of Constitutional Amendments II. Reconstruction Policies and Problems Southern military leaders African Americans Civil Rights Act of 1866 Northern soldiers Freedmen’s Bureau Carpetbaggers Black Codes Compromise of 1877 th 13 Amendment 14th Amendment 15th Amendment Equal protection under the law for all citizens III. Lasting Individual Legacies IV. Treatment of African Americans Abraham Lincoln Robert E. Lee Frederick Douglass Racial segregation “Jim Crow” laws Booker T. Washington W.E.B. Dubois VOCABULARY ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Next Unit Westward Expansion Reconstruction and African American Challenges What are the basic provisions of the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments? What were the Reconstruction policies for the South? What were the lasting impacts of the actions of Abraham Lincoln, Robert E. Lee and Frederick Douglass? What is racial segregation? How were African Americans discriminated against? How did African Americans respond to discrimination and “Jim Crow” laws? Abraham Lincoln Robert E. Lee 13th Amendment 14th Amendment 15th Amendment Black Codes Sharecroppers Civil Rights Act of 1866 Carpetbaggers Freedmen’s Bureau Segregation Jim Crow Laws Frederick Douglass Compromise of 1877 W.E.B. Dubois Booker T. Washington 1 2 Abraham Lincoln Made the Reconstruction plan calling for ____________________ He thought preservation of the ____________________ was more important than punishing the South Robert E. Lee Urged Southerners to ____________________ with Northerners at the end of the war and reunite as Americans when some wanted to continue to fight Became president of ____________________, which is now known as Washington and Lee University Frederick Douglass Fought for adoption of constitutional amendments that guaranteed ____________________ rights Was a powerful voice for human rights and civil ___________________ for all Booker T. Washington Believed equality could be achieved through ____________________ education Accepted ____________________ segregation W.E.B. Dubois Believed in full ____________________, ____________________, ____________________, and ____________________ rights for African Americans 3 Booker T. Washington & W.E.B. Dubois Born as a slave in Virginia Founded Tuskegee Institute D I S C R I M I N A T I O N Born Free in Massachusetts Education at Harvard 4 5