Picture/Example
matter
Picture/Example
atom
ple
Picture/Example
proton
Picture/Example
Picture/Example
neutron
Picture/Example
electron
le
Picture/Example
nucleus
Picture/Example
element
xample
Picture/Example
compound
Picture/Example
molecule
Picture/Example
mixture
Picture/Example
reactant
Picture/Example
product
Picture/Example
soluble
Picture/Example
miscible
anything that takes up space
Example:
the smallest unit of matter
- located inside the nucleus
- has a positive charge
- located inside the nucleus
- has neutral or NO charge
- located outside nucleus
- has a negative charge
- center of the atom
- made of protons & neutrons
a form of matter made up of
one type of atom.
Atoms of element A
Atoms of element B
- made up of two or more
elements (elements lose
identity)
- chemically combined
Compound of elements A & B
one unit of a compound
- made up of two or more
elements (elements keep
identity)
- physically combined
- substances at the START of
a reaction
- written on the left side
Mixture of elements A & B
eggs
flour
milk
sugar
- substances at the END of a
chemical reaction
- written on the right side
when a SOLID can dissolve
in a liquid
Example:
when a liquid can dissolve in
a liquid
Example:
Use your vocabulary foldable to fill in the
sentences below.
1. Water is an example of a __________________________ because it is made of oxygen and hydrogen
which are chemically combined.
2. At lunch I poured sugar into my iced tea. I observed the sugar dissolving into the iced tea and I realized
sugar is _____________________________ because it seems to disappear.
3. When I drew the model of an atom, I knew the protons and neutrons must be placed in the
____________________________; the center of the atom.
4. My grandmother went into her hidden, wooden box and pulled out a small chunk of pure gold (Au).
Since all the atoms are the same in it, it’s called an ______________________________.
5. If I make a plastic model of only one unit of salt (NaCL), I have made a __________________________.
It takes millions of these units to make just one grain of salt.
6. When I make trail mix, adding dried fruit, M&M’s and nuts, the ingredients make a
__________________________ because they are not chemically combined, they are physically
combined.
7. My soccer ball is considered __________________________ because it has mass and takes up space.
8. In the nucleus (center of an atom), we find two types of atomic particles. The one with a positive
charge is the __________________________.
9. In art class, we were making a sculpture. I started out with glue, clay and paint. These items were
examples of __________________________ since they were what I was STARTING with.
10. I put the glue, clay and paint together and made a Spongebob statue! Since this is what I ENDED with, I
called this my final __________________________.
11. The tip of a pencil is made up of MILLIONS of extremely small particles known as
__________________________; they are the smallest unit of matter!
12. That crazy little negative atomic particle orbiting around outside the nucleus is called an
__________________________.
13. My apple juice is too sweet. When I added water to the juice, it dissolved. This means apple juice is
__________________________ in water.
14. Another particle found inside of the nucleus is a __________________________. It has a charge that
sounds like its name, a neutral charge.