Cambridge Latin Course Unit 1

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Cambridge Latin Course Unit 1

*Verbs are identified as irregular or by number of conjugation in parentheses. Nouns and adjectives are similarly identified by number of declension.

1 ātrium, ātriī, n. [2 nd declension noun] atrium, reception hall

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1 canis, canis, m.

or f. [3 rd

declension noun] coquus, coquī, m. [2 nd declension noun] cubiculum, cubiculī, n. [2 nd declension noun] culīna, culīnae, f. [1 st

declension noun] fīlius, fīliī, m. [2 nd declension noun] h ortus, hortī, m. [2 nd

declension noun] dog cook bedroom kitchen son garden in (with ablative) preposition labōrō, labōrāre, labōrāvī, labōrātum first conjugation verb hereafter marked: (1) māter, mātris, f. [3 rd declension noun] pater, patris, m. [3 rd declension noun] sedeō, sedēre, sēdi, sessum second conjugation verb hereafter marked: (2) servus, servī, m. [2 nd

declension noun] tablīnum, tablīnī, n. [2 nd

declension noun] tricl īnium, triclīniī, n. [2 nd declension noun] via, viae, f. [1 st

declension noun] amīcus, amīcī, m. [2 nd declension noun] ancilla, ancillae, f. [1 st declension noun] cēna, cēnae, f. [1 st

declension noun] cibus, cibī, m.

[2 nd declension noun] dominus, dominī, m. [2 nd

declension noun] dormiō, dormīre, dormīvī, dormītum fourth conjugation verb hereafter marked: (4) g ustō, gustāre, gustāvī, gustātum

(1) intrō, intrāre, intrāvī, intrātum

(1) laetus, laeta, laetum (1 st and 2 nd decl. adjective) laudō, laudāre, laudāvī, laudātum

(1) mēnsa, mēnsae, f.

[1 st declension noun] mercātor, mercātōris, m. [3 rd

declension noun] quoque (adv.) salūtō, salūtāre, salūtāvī, salūtātum

(1) toga, togae, f.

[1 st

declension noun] tunica, tunicae, f. [1 st declension noun] ad (with accusative) preposition bibō, bibere, bibī, ----

[no fourth principal part] third conjugation verb hereafter marked: (3) in, on work mother father sit slave (owned as property) study dining room street, road, way friend slave-girl, slave-woman dinner food master (of the house), owner sleep taste enter happy praise table merchant also, too greet toga tunic to, towards, near drink

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4 circumspectō, circumspectāre, circumspectāvī, circumspectātum

(1) clāmō, clāmāre, clāmāvī, clāmātum

(1) ecce!

(interjection) et

(conjunction) exeō, exīre, exiī, exitum

(irregular verb) exspectō, exspectāre, exspectāvī, exspectātum

(1) forum, forī, n. [2 nd declension noun] iānua, iānuae, f. [1 st declension noun] īrātus, īrāta, īrātum

(1 st and 2 nd decl. adj.) leō, leōnis, m. [3 rd declension noun] magnus, magna, magnum (1 st and 2 nd decl. adj.) nāvis, nāvis, f. [3 rd

declension noun] nōn

(adverb) portō, portāre, portāvī, portātum

(1) respondeō, respondēre, respondī, respōnsum

(2) rīdeō, rīdēre, rīsī, rīsum

(2) salvē!

[imperative singular, from

‘salveō, salvēre’] (2) surgō, surgere, surrēxī, surrēctum

(3) taberna, tabernae, f. [1 st declension noun] videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsum

(2) vīlla, vīllae, f. [1 st declension noun] vīnum, vīnī, n. [2 nd declension noun] agō, agere, ēgī, āctum

(3) negōtium agit ānulus, ānulī, m. [2 nd declension noun] cēra, cērae, f.

[1 st

declension noun] coqu ō, coquere, coxī, coctum

(3) cūr

(adv.) ē, ex

(with ablative) preposition ego (pronoun) ēheu!

(interjection) habeō, habēre, habuī, habitum

(2) inquit iūdex, iūdicis, m. [3 rd

declension noun] mendāx, mendācis, m. [3 rd declension noun] pecūnia, pecūniae, f. [1 st declension noun] perterritus, perterrita, perterritum (1 st

& 2 nd decl. adj.) poēta, poētae, m. [1 st declension noun – note gender!] quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītum

(3) quid? (interrogative pronoun) quis? (interrogative pronoun) reddō, reddere, reddidī, redditum

(3) satis (indeclinable adjective) sed (conjunction) look around shout see!, look! and go out wait for forum, business center door angry lion big, large, great ship not carry reply, answer laugh, smile hello! get up, rise store, shop, inn see villa, (large) house, country home wine do, drive do business, work ring wax, wax tablet cook why out of, from

I alas!, oh dear! have says, said judge liar money terrified poet search for, look for, seek what? who? give back enough but

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6 signum, signī, n.

sum, esse, fuī, futūrus

(irregular verb) sign, seal, signal be tū

(pronoun) vēndō, vēndere, vēndidī, vēnditum

(3) vocō, vocāre, vocāvī, vocātum

(1) you (singular - one person) sell call ads um, adesse, adfuī, adfutūrus

(irregular verb: ‘ad’ + ‘sum’) be here, be present farmer agricola, agricolae, m. [1 st declension noun – MASCULINE!] ambulō, ambulāre, ambulāvī, ambulātum

(1) audiō, audīre, audīvī, audītum

(4) clāmor, clāmōris, m. [3 rd declension noun] contendō, contendere, contendī, contentum

(3) currō, currere, cucurrī, cursum

(3) euge!

(interjection) fābula, fābulae, f. [1 st declension noun] fābulam agō fēmina, fēminae, f. [1 st declension noun] hodiē

(adv.) iuvenis, iuvenis, m. [3 rd declension noun] walk hear, listen (to) shout, noise hurry run hurrah! hurray! story, play act in a play woman today young man meus, mea, meum (1 st

& 2 nd decl. adj.) multus, multa, multum (1 st

& 2 nd decl. adj.) optimus, optima, optimum

(1 st

& 2 nd decl. adj.) petō, petere, petīvī, petītum

(3) plaudō, plaudere, plausī, plausum

(3) my, mine much (sing.) ; many (plural) very good, excellent, best seek, head for, attack applaud, clap puella, puellae, turba, turbae, ubi?

(adv.) f. f.

[1

[1 st st declension noun] senex, senis, m. [3 rd declension noun] spectō, spectāre, spectāvī, spectātum

(1) stō, stāre, stetī, stātum

(1)

declension noun] urbs, urbis, f. [3 rd declension noun] veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventum

(4) absum, abesse, āfuī, āfutūrus

(irregular verb: ‘ab’ + ‘sum’) avārus, avārī, m. [2 nd declension noun] bonus, bona, bonum

(1 st

& 2 nd decl. adj.) emō, emere, ēmī, ēmptum

(3) ferōciter

(adv.) festīnō, festīnāre, festīnāvī, festīnātum

(1) fortis, forte (3 rd decl. adj.) fūr, fūris, m. [3 rd

declension noun] īnfāns, īnfantis, m.

or f. [3 rd declension noun] intentē

(adv.) lībertus, lībertī, m. [2 nd

declension noun] ōlim

(adv.) parvus, parva, parvum (1 st

& 2 nd decl. adj.) per (with accusative) preposition girl old man look at, watch stand crowd where?

or when? city come be absent, be away miser good buy fiercely hurry brave, strong thief baby, child intently freedman, ex-slave once, some time ago small, little through

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8 postquam (conj.) pulsō, pulsāre, pulsāvī, pulsātum

(1) quod (conj.) rēs, reī, f.

(5th declension) scrībō, scrībere, scrīpsī, scrīptum

(3) s ubitō

(adv.) superō, superāre, superāvī, superātum

(1) tum (adv.) tuus, tua, tuum (1 st

& 2 nd decl. adj.) vituperō, vituperāre, vituperāvī, vituperātum

(1) cēnō, cēnāre, cēnāvī, cēnātum

(1) centuriō, centuriōnis, m.

[3 rd declension noun] cōnspiciō, cōnspicere, cōnspexī, cōnspectum

(3) cum (with ablative) preposition faciō, facere, fēcī, factum

(3) heri (adv.) ingēns, ( genitive sing. = ingentis) (3 rd decl. adj.) intellegō, intellegere, intellēxī, intellēctum

(3) lacrimō, lacrimāre, lacrimāvī, lacrimātum

(1) mortuus, mortua, mortuum (1 st and 2 nd decl. adj.) nārrō, nārrāre, nārrāvī, nārrātum

(1) necō, necāre, necāvī, necātum

(1) nihil, n.

(indeclinable noun) [like ‘satis’ in STAGE 4] omnis, omne (3 rd decl. adj.) parō, parāre, parāvī, parātum

(1) pestis, pestis, f. [3 rd

declension noun] pōculum, pōculī, n. [2 nd declension noun] prōcēdō, prōcēdere, prōcessī, prōcessum

(3) prope

(with accusative) preposition pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum (1 st and 2 nd decl. adj.) rogō, rogāre, rogāvī, rogātum

(1) tacitē

(adv.) tamen (adv.) terreō, terrēre, terruī, territum

(2) umbra, umbrae, f. [1 st declension noun] valdē

(adv.) agitō, agitāre, agitāvī, agitātum

(1) cōnsūmō, cōnsūmere, cōnsūmpsī, cōnsūmptum

(3) dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductum

(3) eum [accusative singular of ‘is’ = he] (pronoun) facile (adv.) ferōx, ( genitive sing. = ferōcis)

(3 rd decl. adj.) gladius, gladiī, m. [2 nd declension noun] habitō, habitāre, habitāvī, habitātum

(1) hic, haec, hoc

(demonstrative pronoun, also used as adj.) after hit, punch because thing, matter write suddenly overcome, defeat, win then your, yours (singular) tell off, curse dine, eat dinner centurion (similar to a sergeant) catch sight of with make; do yesterday huge understand cry, weep dead tell, relate kill nothing all, every prepare pest, rascal cup (often for wine) advance, proceed near beautiful, handsome ask quietly, silently however frighten, scare ghost, shadow very much, very chase, hunt eat, destroy lead him easily fierce, ferocious sword live, dwell this; these

(plural)

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8 ignāvus, ignāva, ignāvum

(1 st and 2 nd decl. adj.) incitō, incitāre, incitāvī, incitātum

(1) nūntius, nūntiī, m. [2 nd declension noun] pēs, pedis, m. [3 rd declension noun] cowardly, lazy urge on, encourage messenger, message foot, paw porta, portae, f.

[1 st

declension noun] gate postulō, postulāre, postulāvī, postulātum

(1) puer, puerī, m. [2 nd declension noun] demand boy p ugnō, pugnāre, pugnāvī, pugnātum

(1) fight recumbō, recumbere, recubuī, ----

(3) [no fourth principal part] lie down, recline saepe (adv.) often sanguis, sanguinis, m. [3 rd declension noun] silva, silvae, f. [1 st declension noun] spectāculum, spectāculī, n.

[2 nd

declension noun] blood forest, woods show, spectacle

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9 statim (adv.) tōtus, tōta, tōtum

(1 st and 2 nd decl. adj.) agnōscō, agnōscere, agnōvī, agnitum

(3) celebrō, celebrāre, celebrāvī, celebrātum

(1)

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9 celeriter (adv.) cīvis, cīvis, m.

or f. [3 rd declension noun] cupiō, cupere, cupīvī, cupītum

(3) diēs, diēī, m.

(5th declension)

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9 diēs nātālis

9 dō, dare, dedī, datum

(1) [note irregular short ‘a’ in ‘dare’]

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9 ēmittō, ēmittere, ēmīsī, ēmissum

(3) exerceō, exercēre, exercuī, exercitum

(2) ferō, ferre, tulī, lātum

(irregular verb)

9 homō, hominis, m. [3 rd declension noun]

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9 hospes, hospitis, m. [3 rd declension noun] ille, illa, illud demonstrative pronoun (irregular) īnspiciō, īnspicere, īnspexī, īnspectum

(3) iterum (adv.) maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsum

(2) medius, media, medium (1 st and 2 nd decl. adj.) mox (adv.) nōtus, nōta, nōtum

(1 st and 2 nd decl. adj.) offerō, offerre, obtulī, oblātum

(irregular verb) ostendō, ostendere, ostendī, ostentum

(3) paul īsper

(adv.)

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10 post (with accusative) preposition reveniō, revenīre, revēni, reventum

(4) suus, sua, suum (1 st and 2 nd decl. adj.) trādō, trādere, trādidī, trāditum

(3) abeō, abīre, abiī, abitum

(irregular verb) accipiō, accipere, accēpī, acceptum

(3) callidus, callida, callidum

(1 st and 2 nd decl. adj.) at once, immediately whole recognize celebrate quickly, fast citizen want, desire day birthday give send out, throw exercise, practice, train bring, carry, say human being, person, man host, guest that, (pl. those) inspect, examine, look at again stay, remain middle (of) soon known, well-known, familiar offer show for a short tiime after, behind come back, return his, her, its, their go away accept, receive clever, smart

(reflexive) hand over, hand down

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11 capiō, capere, cēpī, captum

(3) contentus, contenta, contentum (1 st and 2 nd decl. adj.) eō, īre, īvī/iī, itum

(irregular verb) exclāmō, exclāmāre, exclāmāvī, exclāmātum

(1) frāter, frātris, m. [3 rd

declension noun] imperium, imperiī, n. [2 nd declension noun] inimīcus, inimīcī, m. [2 nd declension noun] it

(from the verb, ‘eō’, see above) inveniō, invenīre, invēnī, inventum

(4) liber, librī, m. [2 nd declension noun] nōs

(pronoun) nūntiō, nūntiāre, nūntiāvī, nūntiātum

(1) pāx, pācis, f. [3 rd

declension noun] portus, portūs, m. [4 th declension noun] quam (adv.) semper (adv.) sententia, sententiae, f. [1 st declension noun] servō, servāre, servāvī, servātum

(1) sōlus, sōla, sōlum

(1 st and 2 nd decl. adj.) taceō, tacēre, tacuī, tacitum

(2) uxor, uxōris, f. [3 rd

declension noun] vehementer (adv.) vōs

(pronoun) conveniō, convenīre, convēnī, conventum

(4) crēdō, crēdere, crēdidī, crēditum

(+ dative) (3)

(with ablative) preposition faveō, favēre, fāvī, fautum

(+ dative) (2) gēns, gentis, f. [3 rd declension noun] invītō, invītāre, invītāvī, invītātum

(1) l egō, legere, lēgī, lēctum

(3) līberālis, līberāle

(3 rd decl. adj.) minimē!

(adv.) m ūrus, mūrī, m. [2 nd

declension noun] noster, nostra, nostrum (1 st and 2 nd decl. adj.) nunc

(adv.) placeō, placēre, placuī, placitum

(+ dative) (2) prīmus, prīma, prīmum

(1 st and 2 nd decl. adj.) prōmittō, prōmittere, prōmīsī, prōmissum

(3) pugna, pugnae, f. [1 st declension noun] rapiō, rapere, rapuī, raptum

(3) secundus, secunda, secundum (1 st and 2 nd decl. adj.) senātor, senātōris, m. [3 rd declension noun] sollicitus, sollicita, sollicitum

(1 st and 2 nd decl. adj.) stultus, stulta, stultum (1 st and 2 nd decl. adj.) tertius, tertia, tertium (1 st and 2 nd decl. adj.) take, seize, capture satisfied go exclaim, shout brother power, empire enemy s/he, it goes find book we, us announce peace harbor, port than, how always opinion save, guard, protect alone, only be silent, be quiet wife violently, loudly you (plural) come together, gather, meet trust, believe, have faith in down from, from, about favor, support clan, tribe, family invite read, gather, choose generous, liberal no! wall our now please, suit first promise fight seize, grab second senator worried stupid, foolish third

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12 ūtilis, ūtile

(3 rd decl. adj.) valē

[imperative singular , from ‘valeō, valēre’] (2) verberō, verberāre, verberāvī, verberātum

(1) vir, virī, m. [2 nd declension noun] āmittō, āmittere, āmīsī, āmissum

(3) cinis, cinis, m. [3 rd declension noun] compleō, complēre, complēvī, complētum

(2) custōdiō, custōdīre, custōdīvī, custōdītum

(4) dēnsus, dēnsa, dēnsum

(1 st and 2 nd decl. adj.) epistula, epistulae, f. [1 st declension noun] flamma, flammae, f. [1 st declension noun] fortiter (adv.) frūstrā

(adv.) fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitum

(3) fundus, fundī, m. [2 nd declension noun] iaceō, iacēre, iacuī, iacitum

(2) iam (adv.) igitur (adv.) incidō, incidere, incidī, -----

(3) [no fourth principal part] m īrābilis, mīrābile

(3 rd decl. adj.) mittō, mittere, mīsī, missum

(3) mōns, montis, m. [3 rd declension noun] nūbēs, nūbis, f. [3 rd declension noun] optimē

(adv.) paene (adv.) sentiō, sentīre, sēnsī, sēnsum

(4) tandem (adv.) templum, templī, n. [2 nd declension noun] terra, terrae, f. [1 st

declension noun] timeō, timēre, timuī, -----

(2) [no fourth principal part] useful good-bye, farewell strike, beat man lose ash fill guard thick, dense letter flame bravely in vain run away, flee (from) farm lie, rest now, already therefore fall marvelous, strange, wonderful send mountain cloud very well almost, nearly feel, notice, realize at last, finally temple land, ground, earth be afraid, fear

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