World History 2 Age of Exploration Packet Mr. Ackerman Name: ________________________________ Quote Analysis: Directions: Explain the quote to the best of your ability. Also, explain why you think the speaker may have made this comment (in other words, what’s their bias?). “Riches don’t make a man rich, they only make him busier.” – Christopher Columbus ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ “We Spaniards know a sickness of the heart that only gold can cure.” – Hernando Cortez ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ “There must be a beginning of any great matter, but continuing until the end is thoroughly finished yields the true glory.” – Sir Frances Drake ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Locate and shade the following countries: England Spain France Italy Portugal Turkey Locate and shade the following countries or areas: Mexico (Aztecs) Peru (Incas) Strait of Magellan/Drake’s Passage West Indies Canary Islands Cape of Good Hope India China East Indies (Spice Islands) Draw the routes of each explorer: Zheng He (China) Christopher Columbus (Spain) Hernan Cortez (Spain) Bartolomew Dias (Portugal) Ferdinand Magellan (Spain) Francisco Pizzaro (Spain) Vasco da Gama (Portugal) Sir Francis Drake (England) Jacques Cartier (France) Reasons for Exploration ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ New Technology ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Early Contributors: Prince Henry ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Treaty of Tordesillas ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ VS ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Directions: 1. Using different colors, label the areas given to Spain and Portugal as a result of this treaty 2. Answer the questions below Analyze and Interpret: 1. Based on the knowledge of geography at the time, do you think that Portugal was happy with where the line was placed? Do you think Spain was happy? 2. Who do you think was ultimately better off as a result of where the line was drawn? 3. Why do you think the Pope was involved in this decision? What does this say about the society at the time? 4. What does the Pope’s decision say about how most Europeans view the rest of the world? AGE OF EXPLORATION: EXPLORERS OF THE WORLD Explorer Christopher Columbus (pg 103) Vasco Da Gama (pg 84-86) Sir Francis Drake Where are they from? Where did they go? Why did they go there? What did they find? Why are they important? Explorer Hernan Cortez (pg 105) Ferdinand Magellan (pg 104) Jacques Cartier (pg 110) Where are they from? Where did they go? Why did they go there? What did they find? Why are they important? The Columbian Exchange ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Triangle Trade ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ The Columbian Exchange Columbian Exchange Follow-up Questions 1. Pick the 2 most important things that Europeans got from the New World. Describe how each one benefited European society in some way. Product #1: __________________________ Importance: ___________________________________________________ Product #2: __________________________ Importance: ___________________________________________________ 2. Pick the 2 most SIGNIFICANT things (good or bad) that the New World received from Europeans. Describe how each one made an impact on Native American society. Product #1: __________________________ Impact: ______________________________________________________ Product #2: __________________________ Impact: ______________________________________________________ Triangle Trade Label each section of the map below with the correct goods that are being shipped TO each destination. Include symbols or illustrations for each good. Imagine You… Age of Exploration Imagine you are a captured African warrior. You have been taken from your home and family and placed in the belly of a large wooden boat. You have no idea where you are being taken, why you have been placed here, or how long you will be held captive. Describe your experiences during this voyage. Include your personal feelings, as well as descriptions of the events that take place. Be detailed! ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ Imagine you are a Spanish sailor on a slaving ship. You are 18 years old, and this is your second voyage from Africa to the Caribbean. Describe your experiences onboard the ship, your perceptions of the rest of the crew and “cargo”, and your own thoughts and feelings as you go about your daily routines. ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ Written Response - Age of Exploration Create a response that establishes a cause-and-effect relationship between ALL of the following concepts. The 3 “G’s” The Ottoman Empire The Mughal Empire The Treaty of Tordesillas Columbian Exchange Triangle Trade ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________