Japan SHINTO • Geography – • • Only ______________ away from China • Is an ______________ – a group of islands – • Name another Archipelago you know of: _____________________ Japan is made up of __________ islands! Shinto means = _____________ • Respected ___________ and the worship of ancestors ___________ – divine spirits that dwelled in nature – Beautiful tree, rock, waterfall – Home of _______ A traditional Japanese _______ that is found at the _________ way into a Shinto ___________ Geographical ADVANTAGES • • Torii ____________________ plenty of rainfall Shinto and Buddhism Geographical DISADVANTAGES • Very mountainous • Only 15% of land is _______________ • Short in natural resources like: ________, oil, ___________ • Japan experiences _______________, earthquakes and _______________ • Buddhism started in ________-> _________ -> _________ -> _________ The Samurai Japanese Buddhism • • • Japan was _______________ by Buddhism’s ________________, beautiful ceremonies and art Soldiers became _____________ and preyed on farmers and travelers _____________ and _________ began to get combined • Chinese Influence Landowners surrounded themselves with bodyguards or SAMURAI (_______________________) – Lived according to the BUSHIDO – ______________ – code of behavior or “the way of the warrior” • System of _____________ • Ways of painting • Show ______________ • Followed Chinese styles of • ______________ to gods ____________, gardening, • _____________________ _____________ • Die an honorable death ______________ and hairdressing • ____________________________ • Tried the civil service exam but nobles were too powerful Japan Decline • Japan was attacked and taken over by the Mongols led by _______________