Scientists classify organisms into 6 different kingdoms based on: 1) The presence of a nucleus Eukaryotic/Prokaryotic 2) The number of cells Unicellular/Multicellular 3) The ability to move 4) The method of obtaining food Old 5 Kingdom system Monera Protists Plants Fungi Animals New 3 Domain system Bacteria Archaebacteria Eukaryotes Protists Plants Fungi Animals Archaebacteria Eubacteria Kingdom Bacteria Kingdom Archaebacteria Kingdom Protista Kingdom Fungi Kingdom Plantae Kingdom Animalia Kingdom Type Cell # of Obtain Movement Environment Reproduction of Cell Wall Cells Food Cell Type: Prokaryotic Cell Wall? Present # of Cells: Unicellular Movement: Some are able(flagella) Environment: Feeding: Extremes! Sunlight, Gasses or Ions Ex: High salt, temp Obtain it from animals/plants Reproduction: Asexual Prokaryotic Possess a Cell Wall Unicellular Obtain Energy: WIDE RANGE!! Organic Compounds (sugars) Sunlight Ammonia/Metal Ions/Hydrogen Gas Movement: Flagella Environment: EXTREMOPHILES! Halophiles Acidophiles Theromophiles Alkaliphiles Even Mars?? Reproduction: Asexual – Binary Fission Kingdom Type Cell # of Obtain Movement Environment Reproduction of Cell Wall Cells Food Cell Type: Prokaryotic Cell Wall? Present # of Cells: Unicellular Feeding: Photosynthesis, Chemicals Decompose dead material Movement: Some are able Flagella, tumbling Environment: Common places – us! Reproduction: Asexual Prokaryotic Possess Cell Walls Unicellular Obtain food: Photosynthesis Use Chemicals (nitrogen, hydrogen, sulfur) Decompose plants/animals Movement: Flagella Tumbling Re-arranging cytoskeleton Environment: Within every habitat on Earth Even in you! (There are 10x the number of bacteria cells in you body than human cells) Reproduction: Asexual – Binary Fission Begin to think about your poem….. Example: And now my friends….if I ran the zoo. I’d organize the other bacteria in the kingdom of “Eu” These unicellular creatures would be happy as clams. Living in a great many habitats and lands. In the sea, in the air, in my yogurt and shoe, My prokaryote friends would multiply in two! Oh yes, the great process of binary fission – Don’t you remember cellular division? They’d decompose the dead, and produce their own food. Can’t you see it now Zoologist dude? Kingdom Protista Type Cell # of Obtain Movement Environment Reproduction of Cell Wall Cells Food Eukary Yes otic Cell Type: Eukaryotic Cell Wall? Present in some # of Cells: Uni/Multi Cellular Multi cellul ar Most can Consu move mer Movement: Some are able Flagella, cillia, pseduopods Environment: Must live in water! Feeding: Photosynthesis Organic Compounds (plants/animals) Reproduction: Asexual/Sexual Virtually everywhere!! *Require oxygen *Must obtain homeostasis Sexually or Asexually Eukaryotic : There are 60,00 different types Some Possess Cell Walls Unicellular or Multicellular (but they do not have specialized tissues) Obtain food: Photosynthesis Organic Compounds (Plants/Animals) Movement: Flagella Cillia Pseudopods – False foot Non-Mobile Environment: Must live in liquid (water) Reproduction: Sexual or Asexual Kingdom Type Cell # of Obtain Movement Environment Reproduction of Cell Wall Cells Food Cell Type: Eukaryotic Cell Wall? Present # of Cells: Multi Cellular Movement: Non-mobile (by itself) Parts Can Move Environment: Virtually everywhere! Feeding: Photosynthesis (producers) Reproduction: Asexual/Sexual Eukaryotic – 287, 655 species! Possess Cell Walls Multicellular Obtain food: Photosynthesis Require: Oxygen, Carbon Dioxide, Water, Essential Nutrients (from soil) Movement: Most of plant = non-mobile Plants will grow toward light, leaves move Environment: Plants are found virtually everywhere Except: Arid deserts, arctic, deep ocean Reproduction: Sexual /Asexual Fun Fact! Carvings in tree stems will not move! Kingdom Type Cell # of Obtain Movement Environment Reproduction of Cell Wall Cells Food Cell Type: Eukaryotic Cell Wall? Present # of Cells: Multi Cellular Movement: Non-mobile (by itself) Can move as a team Environment: Found in most ecosystems Feeding: Organic Compounds (plants/animals) Reproduction: Asexual/Sexual Eukaryotic Possess Cell Walls Multicellular Obtain food: Organic Compounds (Plants/Animals) Movement: Non-mobile BUT cells can move as a team ~Through hyphae “Grow to get food” Environment: Found in most ecosystems Play major roles as decomposers Reproduction: Sexual or Asexual (spores) Fun Facts! The largest fungus is 2,200 acres big! It takes 50-100 years for fungi to decompose a tree Kingdom Type Cell # of Obtain Movement Environment Reproduction of Cell Wall Cells Food Cell Type: Eukaryotic Cell Wall? Absent # of Cells: Multi Cellular Feeding: Consume it! Movement: Most can move Environment: Virtually everywhere! Require oxygen Must maintain homeostasis Reproduction: Asexual/Sexual Eukaryotic No Cell Walls Multicellular Obtain food: Consume it! Movement: Most are mobile Environment: Found within most habitats Require oxygen Maintain homeostasis Reproduction: Sexual or Asexual Fun Fact! Ancient Greek dentists used the venom in a sting ray as an anesthetic!