Islam Quiz Version A #1. What does “Islam” mean in Arabic? a) b) c) d) “the spirit of God” “there is no god but God” “Submission to the will of God” “Muhammad is the messenger of God” #2 What is the symbol for Islam? a) A c) C b) b d) d #3 What city was Muhammad from? a) b) c) d) Mecca Medina Damascus Jerusalem #4 What do Muslims believe about Muhammad? a) b) c) d) He He He He was was was was the the the the last and greatest of the prophets. only son of the one true God. first and only prophet of God. combination of God and man. #5 Much of the trade (particularly that of idols) took place around a cubed stone temple called the a) b) c) d) Ka’aba Buraq Hijrah Caliph #6 What year was Muhammad born in? a) b) c) d) 1525 B.C.E 624 B.C.E 0 570 C.E #7 What was the name of the angel that spoke with Muhammad in the cave near Mecca? a) b) c) d) Michael Raphael Gabriel Uriel #8 Who is Allah? a) b) c) d) A prophet God An Angel A priest #9 The angel in the cave told Muhammad that the cubed stone temple was built by a) Moses and Aaron b) Siddhartha and Lao Tzu c) Abraham and Ishmael d) Isaac and Joseph #10 Who was Muhammad’s wife? a) b) c) d) Abu Talib Mary Khadijah Amina #11 Meccans initially resisted Muhammad’s teachings because a) the teachings promoted war b) the people feared Mecca would lose its position as a pilgrimage center c) the teachings upheld the worship of more than one god d) the people did not find his ideas appealing #12 What is the Hajar el Aswad? a) a stone from heaven b) a daimond c) An idol d) Symbol of Islam #13 What city invited Muhammad to come and live with them when he and his fellow Muslims were being persecuted? a) b) c) d) Mecca Medina Damascus Jerusalem #14 What was the first city that Muhammad became the ruler of? a) b) c) d) Mecca Medina Damascus Jerusalem #15 8 years after fleeing this city, Muhammad had returned as a conqueror. a) b) c) d) Mecca Medina Damascus Jerusalem #16 Before he died, Muhammad had taken over all of this land a) b) c) d) Rome Judea Arabia Persia #17 Islamic house of worship a) b) c) d) Church Mosque Synagogue Cathedral #18 Which city is important to Judaism, Christianity, and Islam? a) b) c) d) Rome Constantinople Mecca Jerusalem #19 Who of the following is not regarded as a prophet by Muslims? a) b) c) d) Jesus Paul Abraham Mohammed #20 Why was the Hijrah important? a) Muhammad was accepted as a political leader in Medina. b) It was during the Hijrah that Muhammad first heard the voice of God. c) Muhammad sounded the call to prayer from its roof in Mecca. d) It was the first battle that Muhammad won. #21 Where did Islam begin? a) b) c) d) Iberian Peninsula Africa Arabian Peninsula Europe #22 Toward what city do Muslims pray? a) b) c) d) Medina. Mecca. Jerusalem. Damascus. #23 The Islamic, Judaic, and Christian faiths share a belief in: a) b) c) d) polytheistic gods A monotheistic god the divinity of Jesus Mohammad as the most recent prophet #24 The holy book of Islam that contains the revelations that Muhammad received from the angel Gabriel a) b) c) d) Vedas Qur’an Bible Torah #25 In the Muslim Empire, which language helped trade and stimulated intellectual activity? a) b) c) d) Latin Persian Arabic Greek #26 Which of the following is true about the Koran? a) b) c) d) It was recorded by Mohammed’s followers. It includes the Old and New Testament. It was written by Mohammed. It has been changed over time. #27 Muhammad also said that all Muslims must perform five duties. What are these 5 duties called. a) 5 Pillars of Islam b) Torah c) Dharma d) Shari’a #28 Which of the following is not one of the Pillars of Islam? a) b) c) d) Being baptized Making a pilgrimage Giving charity Fasting during Ramadan #29 Muslims believe that one should pray five times a day facing a) b) c) d) Medina Cairo. Jerusalem. Mecca. #30 The system of law that regulates the family life, moral conduct, and business and community life of Muslims. a) b) c) d) Torah 8 Noble Truths Shari’a Karma #31 What is a caliph? a) A supreme political and religious leader in a Muslim government. b) One of the followers of Jesus who preached and spread his teachings. c) God d) A king or queen who has unlimited power and seeks to control all aspects of society. #32 When Muhammad died, his companion, named ___________, took over and became the new caliph. a) b) c) d) Ishmael Abu Bakr Abraham Sunni Ali #33 The division of Islam into Sunni and Shi'a sects resulted from a) differences over who were the rightful successors to Muhammad. b) resistance to the Five Pillars. c) disputes over the role of Hebrew prophets. d) conflict over the spoils of Muslim conquests. #34 The greatest contribution of Islamic culture to the West was its a) b) c) d) legal code architecture cosmopolitan urban centers scholarship #35 The Muslims used Hindu numbers to create a new type of math. What was it called? a) b) c) d) Trigonometry Geometry Calculus Algebra #36 An important cultural contribution of the Muslims is the a) b) c) d) building of churches throughout the empire. development of gunpowder. preservation of ancient Greek and Roman texts. establishment of trade with Australia. #37 The most serious threat to the Muslim Empire came from a) b) c) d) changing economic conditions. Byzantine armies. internal power struggles. Christian missionaries. #38 How did Islam spread across Africa, Asia, and into Spain? a) b) c) d) travelers Isolation letters warfare #39 At its height, the Islamic empire expanded from a) b) c) d) East Asia to Europe. West Africa to Scandinavia. the Indus River Valley to the Atlantic Ocean. the Nile River Valley to the Pacific Ocean. #40 What geographic feature was a barrier between West African kingdoms and the Muslim Empire? a) The Ethiopian Highlands b) The Red Sea c) The Nile River d) The Sahara Desert #41 According to this map, Muhammad did not hold territory in this location a) b) c) d) a)Yemen b)Arabia c) Iraq d) Oman Rome Judea Arabia Persia #42 This dynasty took over and greatly expanded the Islamic empire after the first four caliphs a) b) c) d) Abyssid Dynasty Umayyad Dynasty Achaemenid Dynasty Sassanid Dynasty #43 Look at the map above. During which period did Islam spread farthest north in Europe and Asia? a) b) c) d) 750 to 945 661 to 750 632 to 661 622 to 632 #44 When the Abassid Dynasty took control of the Muslim Empire, the Umayyad Dynasty was forced to retreat to this land in order to survive. a) b) c) d) Italy Egypt Spain Greece #45 When the Abassid Dynasty took control of the Muslim Empire, they moved the capital to this location. a) b) c) d) Mecca Damascus Jerusalem Baghdad #46 According to this chart, approximately how much larger was the population in Baghdad than Constantinople? a) 500,000 b) 600, 000 c) 700, 000 d) 900,000 #47 On the map below, which arrow shows the journey called the Hajira a) b) c) d) 1 2 3 4 #48 Which of the following represents the correct order of the Islamic dynasties from the seventh to the thirteenth centuries? a) b) c) d) Abbasid, Seljuk, Umayyad Abbasid, Shi’ite, Sunni Umayyad, Abbasid, Seljuk Umayyad, Shi’ite, Abbasid #49 The people who believe in Islam are called a) b) c) d) Islamites Muhammadians Ishlamites Muslims