Brainstorm: List the technology that made it easier for you than someone who might have made this same trip 100 years ago. 2 1 3 4 NOTES: EARLY AMERICAN INVENTIONS Workers from the Rural Electrification Administration putting in a pole, Brown County, Kansas. This was the first rural electrical line in Kansas. (1938) REVIEW: HOW DID INDUSTRIALIZATION AND THE RISE OF BIG BUSINESS INFLUENCE LIFE ON FARMS AND IN CITIES? 300,000 are sold in 1913… by 1924 there is a Model T built every 24 seconds!!! On December 17, 1903 brothers, Orville and Wilber Wright, will make the first successful powered flight. An Original Edison Bulb and Link: How a “switch board works Link: How to use a rotary Radio: The Broadcast Industry David Sarnoff Broadcast: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Uk k6_OF0UPU • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v= F3gjRDzss0M EARLY AMERICAN INVENTIONS OF THE GILDED AGE 2. Invention: Automobile Inventor(s) Name(s): Year the Invention was created and/or patented: Henry Ford Model T invented and patented --1903 2 interesting facts about the invention: Ford could produce large quantities quickly and inexpensively. First affordable car. Model –T and movable parts Assembly Line improved in 1908. Impact on society: Jobs, Mobility, Travel, & created the modern suburb. 3. Invention: Telephone Inventor(s) Name(s): Alexander Graham Bell Year the Invention was created and/or patented: 1876 (patented the same year) 2 interesting facts about the invention: Wanted people to say “Ahoy” not “Hello.” Marked the end of the telegraphy. Impact on society: Revolutionized communication (instantaneous communication). New Industry (ex: AT&T), jobs, socializing. 4. Invention: Radio Inventor(s) Name(s): - Guglielmo Marconi Year the Invention was created and/or patented: 2 interesting facts about the invention: Invented -1895 David Sarnoff created NBC. (1st broadcasting company. Impact on society: Changed our lives by improving entertainment, information, & news. 5. Invention: Movies Inventor(s) Name(s): - Thomas Edison (first commercially successful projector). Year the Invention was created and/or patented: William Lincoln :1867 George Eastman: 1882 Auguste & Louis Lumiere :1895 Edison: 1896 (his version was patented) Auguste & Louis Lumiere 2 interesting facts about the invention: First talking movie ever filmed was the “Jazz Singer.” Animated pictures were first created using a devise called the “wheel of life.” Impact on society: News entertainment, job, created celebrities. Edison ELECTRIFICATION AND LABORSAVING INVENTIONS 6. Invention: Washing Machine Inventor(s) Name(s): Hamilton Smith William Blackstone Otto Warburg Year the Invention was created and/or patented: Invented 1858: Hamilton Smith Invented 1874: William Blackstone Otto Warburg: 1908 (The “Thor”) 2 interesting facts about the invention: 1797 the “washing board” sparked the idea for this invention Fast and efficient way to clean clothes. Impact on society: Created the soap industry and additional leisure time. 7. Invention: Electric Stove Inventor(s) Name(s): - Thomas Ahearn - Lloyd Copeman Year the Invention was created and/or patented: -1882: Thomas Ahearn stove invented (only used first patent for an electric oven. 2 interesting facts about the invention: in 1 Canadian hotel) On June 30, 1896 William Hadaway was issued the Thick metal coils get hot- this is what is used to cook. In homes by the 1930s (towns had to have electricity first). Impact on society: Created jobs, cooking ease, additional leisure time and safety. 8. Invention: Water Pumps Inventor(s) Name(s): - John G. Appold Year the Invention was created and/or patented: Year credited for invention - 1851 2 interesting facts about the invention: First brought into the home in the late 1800s. Provides running water to use inside the home. -Hydro Power: provides electricity. Impact on society: Access to water, electric motors replaced water wheels, running water in homes and businesses. 9. Invention: Electric Lighting Inventor(s) Name(s): Year the Invention was created and/or patented: Thomas Edison Patented on January 27, 1880. 2 interesting facts about the invention: In 1915 electric wiring is strung. In the 1920s people change from gas to electric lighting which is safer. Impact on society: Provided light after the sun set and increased work hours. Improved safety. MORE INVENTIONS OF THE GILDED AGE Inventor(s) Name(s): Thomas Alva Edison Year the Invention was created and/or patented: 2 Invented 1877; Patented 1878 interesting facts about the invention: Recorded music, speeches, sound on cylinders. Lead to inventions such as CD’s & Ipods. Invention: Refrigerators Inventor(s) Name(s): -Carl Paul Gottfried von Linde Year the Invention was created and/or patented: 1877 2 interesting facts about the invention: First small fringe cost $25. Food could last longer. Note : Henry Ford: Play “America: The Story of Us” from… “Boom” 10:50 to 17: 30 The Great Migration: Note : Play “America: The Story of Us” from… “Boom” 26:00- 33:00 Prohibition: 33:00- 46