SOL In-Class Practice!

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SOL In-Class Practice!

Part I: Determine whether each statement is true (T) or false (F).

T F 1. Some circles have a radius of 1.

T F 2. If the scale factor of one triangle to another is 1:4, then the ratios of the areas is 1:16.

T F 3. If the measure of one acute angle of a right triangle is 30°, then the measure of the other acute angle is 60°.

T F 4. If the legs of a right triangle are congruent, each acute angle has a measure of 45°.

T F 5. The hypotenuse of a 45°-45°-90° triangle is 2 times as long as a leg.

T F 6. A dodecagon has twenty sides.

T F 7. When a central angle and an inscribed angle intercept the same arc, the two angles are congruent.

T F 8. A tangent to a circle is perpendicular to the radius drawn to the point of tangency.

T F 9. The measure of each interior angle of a regular hexagon is 120°.

T F 10. An angle inscribed in a semicircle is a right angle.

T F 11. If two circles are congruent, then their diameters are congruent.

T F 12. If a diameter is perpendicular to a chord, then it bisects the chord.

T F 13. A circle with an area of 121  units 2 has a circumference of 11  units.

T F 14. All angles which intercept congruent arcs of a circle are congruent.

T F 15. The central angle of a regular decagon is 36°.

T F 16. The sine ratio is defined to be the ratio of the length of the adjacent leg to the length of the hypotenuse.

T F 17. The area of a right triangle with side lengths of 3, 4, and 5 is 6 units.

T F 18. Opposite angles of an inscribed quadrilateral are complementary.

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Part II: Determine whether each statement is ALWAYS (A), SOMETIMES (S), or NEVER (N) true.

19. A radius of a circle is ___________ a chord of the circle.

20. The diagonals of a quadrilateral are ___________ perpendicular.

21. The bases of a trapezoid are ___________ parallel.

22. “Proven” is ___________ a reason in a proof.

23. The exterior angles in a triangle _____________ add up to 360°.

Part III: Multiple Choice. Choose the BEST answer and place it in the space provided.

____ 24. Which of the following is not an isometry?

a. translation b. rotation c. reflection d. dilation

____ 25. If the length of the shorter leg of a 30°-60°-90° triangle is 4, then the length of the

hypotenuse is

a. 2 b. 4 3 c. 4 2

For 26 and 27, use the diagram to the right.

____ 26. If AD = 3 and DB = 27, find CD.

d. 8

a. 6 2 c. 40.5

b. 9 d. 81

____ 27. If BC = 15 and BD = 10, find AD.

c. 22.5 a. 6.66

b. 12.5 d. 125

____ 28. Find the perimeter of a square whose area is 36.

a. 6 b. 12 c. 24 d. 36

the length of NO is

a. 5 2 c. 10

b. 5 3 d. 10 3

B

M

N

10

30

D

C

O

A

2

____ 30. If the perimeter of a square equals 20 2, the length of each diagonal of the square is

a. 10 2 b. 5 2 c. 10 d. 5

____ 31. If the sides of a triangle are 3, 4, and 6, then the triangle is

a. a 30°-60°-90° triangle c. a 45°-45°-90° triangle

b. an acute triangle d. not a right triangle

____ 32. If the length of the hypotenuse of a 45°-45°-90° triangle is 8, then the length of a leg is

a. 8 2 b. 4 2 c. 4 d. 4 3

For 33 and 34, use the diagram to the right.

if m S 90 , then tan R =

a.

TS RS TS

RS

b.

TS

c.

RT

if m S 90 , then sin T =

d.

RS

RT

R

a.

TS

a. X

b.

RS

c. W diagonal of the rhombus.

a. 10 cm b. 5 cm

c.

RS

RT TS RT RS

____ 35. A rhombus has a diagonal of 24 cm and an area of 120 cm 2 . Find the length of the other

c. 13 cm

d.

____ 36. What is the reflection image of V over line

b. Y d. T

For 37 and 38, use circle R to the right.

____ 37. A major arc of circle R is

RT

d. 12 cm

b

?

U

T

S

V

G b

X

D

T

Y

a. DEF b. EF c. DGF d. ED E

 R

a. mDEF b. mGDE c. mGFD d. mGDF

F

3

W

For 39 – 41, use circle O to the right.

____ 39. The measure of ABC

a. 100° b. 90°

c. 80°

____ 40. The measure of A

a. 40° b. 50°

c. 60°

d. 70°

d. 70°

a. 85° b. 95°

c. 55° d. 100°

   and

100

A

B mXW 105 , then mXY 

a. 95° b. 100° c. 105° d. 110°

____ 43. Find the area of a circle whose circumference is 10  .

a. 5  b. 20  c. 25 

For 44 and 45, use circle S to the right.

d. 100 

____ 44. If mFG 80  and mEC 44 , then m D

a. 62° b. 38° c. 22° d. 18°

____ 45. If CX = 12, XG = 2, and XH = 3, then XF =

a. 12

D

E

b. 8 c. 4.5 d. 2

____ 46. The length of a diagonal of a square is 6. The length of each side is

a. 6 2 b. 3 2 c. 6 d. 3

X

C

4

Y

110

O

X

S

P

C

F

D

X

H

G

W

Z

For 47 and 48, use the diagram to the right.

____ 47. If AD = 2.5, and AB = 10, find BC.

C

a. 6 b. 8 c. 5 3 d. 8 3

____ 48. If AD = 7 and AB = 28, find AC.

a. 14 b. 21 c. 4

c. X = 6, y = 40, z = 6

d. x = 41, y = 40, z = 6

d. 28

____ 49. The transformation to the right is an isometry.

What are the value of the variables?

a. x = 41, y = 6, z = 6

b. x = 40, y = 6, z = 9

____ 50. How many lines of symmetry does polygon

a. 0 b. 1 c. 2

A

appear

d. 5

D

A

101

(8y - 6)

to have?

D

B

18

C

5

3z

L

K

42

(2x + 19)

M

J

B

Part IV: Matching. Match each figure with its area.

SET 1

____ 51.

____ 53.

____ 55.

5

8

12

21

11

7

8

6

6

____ 52.

____ 54.

8

5

SET 2

____ 56.

4

3

3

4

____ 57.

____ 58.

13

10

____ 60.

4

30

5

____ 59.

2

10

3

3

12

10

13

9

6

6

A. 128

B. 28

C. 50

D. 64

E. 72

A. 30

B. 24

C. 25

D. 2 3

E. 33

Part V: Matching. Match each part to its correct name. BE SPECIFIC!!

C

B 2

A

1

D

O

H

E

F

G

A. chord ____ 61. CG

____ 62. DE

____ 63. D

____ 64. AB

____ 65. HF

B. secant

C. diameter

D. point of tangency

E. tangent

AB. inscribed angle

____ 69. OD

AC. central angle

AD. radius

AE. right angle

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Part VI: Select the best answer from the list.

____ 70. Find x. x y

6

____ 71. Find y.

____ 72. Find a.

____ 73. Find b.

____ 74. Find e.

____ 75. Find f. a e

40 b

18 f

30

30

8

A. 12 3

B. 48.6°

C. 6 2

D. 6 3

E. 6

F. 41.4°

Part VII: Free Response. Solve for the indicated values. Show all work. Round answers to the nearest tenth, when appropriate.

76. Find x and y.

108

 y x

124

65

77. A quadrilateral has the vertices A(0, 3), B(6, 6), C(0, 6), and D(–3, 3). Graph the image after a dilation with a scale factor of

1

3

.

78. Graph the given circle: (x – 1) 2 + (y + 3) 2 = 4

79. Find the area of this right triangle if b = 17 and c = 514. c b

80. A triangle has side lengths of 6, 9, and 11. Decide whether it is an acute, right, or obtuse triangle. Explain. a

9

81. Find the exact values of x and y. (No decimals!)

82. Find the value of x, to the nearest whole number. (not drawn to scale)

D

F

53

4

30

 x y x

E

14

83. Find mPQ in circle A. Drawing is not to scale.

(Diagram is not drawn to scale.)

B

A

(2y - 15)

P

A

Q

S

(y + 35)

R

84. What must be the measures of B  so that a circle can circumscribed about ABCD?

103

C

78

D

85. Find the value of x if mAB 41    (not drawn to scale)

A

10

B x

O

D

C

86. Find the sum of the measures of the interior angles of a decagon.

87. Find the number of sides of a regular polygon with each interior angle equal to 150°.

88. Find the measure of an interior and an exterior angle of a regular polygon with 15 sides.

89. Find the volume of the cylinder.

4 m

7 m

90. Find the lateral area of the rectangular prism.

6 in.

10 in.

8 in.

91. Find the total surface area of the cone.

16 cm

20 cm

12 cm

92. Find the volume of the pyramid. 15 m

16 m

17 m

16 m

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93. Find the surface area AND the volume of the sphere.

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94. An 8 foot ladder is leaning against a house and makes a 48° angle with the ground. How far is the foot of the ladder from the house?

95. What is the area of a circle whose circumference is 16  ?

96. What is the area of a square whose perimeter is 24 units?

97. Identify the center and radius of the given circle: x 2 + (y + 6) 2 = 49

98. Write the equation of a circle whose center is (3, –3) and has a point on the circle at (3, –9).

99. If the legs of a right triangle have the measures 5 and 8, what is the length of the hypotenuse?

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