Enzymes 2-4 Chemical Reaction • A process that transforms one set of chemicals into another. Reactant • The elements or compounds that enter into a chemical reaction. Product • The elements or compounds produced by a chemical reaction. Activation Energy • The energy needed to start a chemical reaction. Catalyst • A substance that speeds up the rate of a chemical reaction. Enzyme • A protein that acts as a biological catalysts. Enzyme Analogy $400 10$/ hr. $ Breakdown • 10$/ hr. X 4 = $ 40 • Working only Saturday’s – $40 X 10 = $400 – You can buy the system in DE But…. So…. $ Breakdown • 20% of $400 = $80 • Which means the PS4 will cost only $320!! And you only need to work for 8 weeks!! Unfortunately… So what can cause harm… • Change in pH (because soap is basic) • Change in temperature (because the dryer gets pretty hot) Just like an enzyme… Substrate • The compound that an enzyme changes during a chemical reaction. Enzyme Substrate Complex