World War II Vocabulary Vocabulary Word Definition Inflation A continuous rise in the price of goods and services Economic The wealth and resources of a country or region Instability Unsteady or weak (a weak government) Dictator A leader who rules with total authority, often in a cruel or brutal manner Democracy A type of government controlled by citizens either directly or through elected representatives Totalitarianism a type of government that controls most parts of people's lives, and the people cannot complain Fascism a type of government, run by one person (dictator), that requires the people of the country to be extremely loyal and is often racist Nazism A policy of racist nationalism, national expansion, and state control of the economy practiced by the Nazis in Germany Lend-Lease Act Policy in which the US lends war materials to Allies in exchange for land in the Caribbean Appeasement to make (someone) pleased or less angry by giving or saying something desired