Name ____________________________________ Cells Test Review Discovery of the Cell 1. What are the three parts of the cell theory? ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ 2. The zoologist who concluded that animal tissues are made of cells _____________________. 3. The scientist who described living cells, and designed his own microscope ___________________________. 4. The botanist who concluded that plant tissues are made of cells _________________________. 5. The scientist who described and first named the “cell”_____________. 6. The pathologist who concluded that all cells come from other cells _____________________________. Organization of Life: Fill in the blanks cells __________ __________ __________ organism Structure and Function of Cell Organelles 1. What is the name of the jelly-like fluid inside of the cell? ______________________ 2. This organelle is found in plants and uses the energy in sunlight to make food. _________________________ 3. Which organelle transports materials within the cell and also makes lipids? ______________________________ 4. This is the “powerhouse” of the cell; it breaks down food to make ATP ________________________ 1 Name ____________________________________ 5. This organelle contains the cell’s DNA; it’s considered the control center of the cell. ___________________________ 6. This is the site where amino acids are hooked together to make proteins. __________________________ 7. This organelle stores water and other materials. _________________ 8. What is the job of the cell membrane? _________________________ 9. What is the job of the cell wall? _______________________________ 10. What 3 cell structures do plants have that animal cells don’t? ________________________________________________________ Prokaryotic vs. Eukaryotic Cells: Circle the correct answer 1. Prokaryotic / Eukaryotic cells have a nucleus. 2. Prokaryotic / Eukaryotic cells have circular DNA. 3. Prokaryotic / Eukaryotic cells have linear DNA. 4. Prokaryotic / Eukaryotic cells have cell membranes. 5. Prokaryotic / Eukaryotic cells have membrane covered organelles. 6. Bacteria is an example of a(n) Prokaryotic / Eukaryotic cell. 7. A blood cell is an example of a(n) Prokaryotic / Eukaryotic cell. 8. A leaf cell is an example of a(n) Prokaryotic / Eukaryotic cell. 9. A fungus cell is an example of a(n) Prokaryotic / Eukaryotic cell. Label the Cells 2 Name ____________________________________ Short Answer 1. Describe how a plant cell looks under a microscope. Describe how an animal cell looks under a microscope. How are they different? How are they similar? ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ 2. How are unicellular and multicellular organisms different? Give an example of each. ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ 3. What is asexual reproduction? Give an example of an organism that goes through asexual reproduction. ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ 3