Name: Page: Renaissance & Reformation Vocabulary
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Name: Page: Renaissance & Reformation Vocabulary Martin Luther Johannes Gutenberg Humanism Inquisition Michelangelo Secularism Patron Vernacular Council of Trent Predestination Shakespeare Elizabeth I Calvinist belief that God long ago determined who would gain salvation Predestination German monk and professor of theology who triggered the revolt against the Catholic Church Martin Luther Henry VIII Printing Press Indulgences Erasmus 95 Theses Niccolo Machiavelli Sect Recant Protestant John Calvin Jesuits Renaissance English poet & playwright, 37 plays still performed today William Shakespeare Printed 1st bible with printing press with movable type Johannes Gutenberg Another reformer of Christianity who would affect the direction of the Reformation John Calvin Member of a Roman Catholic religious order (Society of Jesus) founded by Ignatius of Loyola in 1534 Jesuits a subgroup of a major religious group Sect to withdraw a statement or opinion, especially formally Recant Leonardo daVinci The Prince Italy Became both a rallying symbol for Protestants and a target for Catholics Elizabeth I Intellectual movement focused on education & the classics Humanism Rebirth Renaissance any Western Christian who is not an adherent of a Catholic Church Protestant Name: Page: Sculpture, “melancholy genius”, David, Pieta, a Church court set up to try Sistine Chapel, Dome of St. people accused of heresy Peters’ Cathedral in Rome Inquisition Michelangelo Responsible for the British break with the Catholic Church, not a religious leaders Henry VIII Person who produces financial support for the arts Patron Dutch priest & humanist, called for the bible to be translated so all could read it Desiderius Erasmus Italian, nature sketches, dissected corpses, Mona Lisa, The Last Supper, selftaught Leonardo Da Vinci Machine which could mass produce text using movable type Printing Press Everyday language of ordinary people Vernacular Arguments against indulgences written by Martin Luther 95 Theses Guidebook for rules, use whatever methods to achieve goals, raised ethical questions about politics today The Prince nonreligious Secularism in the Roman Catholic Church, pardon for sins committed during a person’s lifetime Indulgences 1545-1563 Group of Catholic leaders that met to respond to Protestant challenges and direct the future of the Catholic Church Council of Trent Wrote “The Prince”, guidebook for rulers Niccolo Machiavelli South Europe, shaped like a boot, along the Mediterranean Sea Italy Name: Page:
