Earth Science Quarter Test

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Earth Science Quarter Test

Use this guide to help you study and prepare for the quarter test. If you’re unsure about any words or topics, look them up or arrange a time to meet with me to review.

You should be familiar with the following vocabulary terms:

Astronomy

Dependent Variable

Volume

Troposphere

Runoff

Relative humidity

Tornado

Leeward/Windward

Station model

Hydrology

Constant

Barometer

Stratosphere

Transpiration

Dew point

Hurricane

Front (4 types)

Greenhouse Effect

Meteorology

Control

Psychrometer

Mesosphere

Evaporation

Dry Bulb

Isobar

Heat index

Carbon Dioxide

Geology

Density

Anemometer

Thermosphere

Condensation

Wet Bulb

Weather

Coriolis Effect

High Pressure

Independent Variable

Mass

Wind vane

Ozone

Water vapor

Wet bulb depression

Climate

Sea/Land Breeze

Low Pressure

You should be able to explain the concepts below: o Provide examples of items associated with the different areas/branches of Earth Science o Pick out parts of the scientific method if given an experiment o Calculate density, mass, and volume mathematically o Determine volume using water displacement or measurements of a regular solid o Read mass on a triple beam balance o Compare Earth’s atmosphere to that of Venus and Mars o Identify the major gasses in Earth’s atmosphere o Ways to demonstrate atmospheric pressure o How/why air pressure changes with altitude o How/why temperature changes with altitude o Importance and location of atmospheric ozone o Explain how water moves through the water cycle and the associated terms o Relationship between relative humidity, air temperature, and dew point o Given information, find relative humidity and dew point on chart o Compare/contrast tornados and hurricanes o Properties of air that influence the weather o How mountain ranges affect weather o How to read weather maps; including how to interpret 4 fronts, isobars, and H and L pressure areas o Why the wind blows o How land breezes and sea breezes are created o Interpret parts of a weather station model o Compare/contrast climate and weather o Compare/contrast both natural and human influences on climate change o How the greenhouse effect keeps the Earth warm

You should review all of the charts and graphs we practiced in class so that you can correctly identify the proper values on the graphs or charts.

Review all quiz questions and answers ; make note of those questions you still don’t understand.

Test Date: 10/28 or 10/29

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