Name: _______________________________ USVA History

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Name: _______________________________

USVA History

Chapter 23.1 – A New Deal Fights the Depression

What is the most important thing for this section (Main Idea) Write it your own words–

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

Franklin Delano Roosevelt

____________________________, elected in the election of 1932

Inaugurated in March 1933 o 20th Amendment-move presidential inauguration to January (ratified in Feb. 1933 so FDR missed it)

 “_________________________” amendment- shortens time between election and inauguration

Between the time of election and the time he took office, FDR worked to pick advisers known as the “____________________________”

 Came up with the “___________________________”

Hundred Days

Period of intense activity lasting from March 9- June 16, 1933

_________________________ passed more than 15 major pieces of New Deal legislation o ______________________ the fed. Gov’ts role in the nation’s economy

First step was the carry out reforms in banking and finance o __________________ all banks (bank holiday) to prevent further withdrawals o ________________________________________________ Act- banks were to be inspected, if they couldn’t repay debts they would remain closed

Fireside Chats

_______________________talks about issues of public concern, explaining in clear, simple language

Made people feel like he was talking directly to them

 “We have nothing to fear but fear itself”

The 3 R’s- Relief

__________________________: bring immediate help to those who need it

CCC (Civilian Conservation Corp)- Provided jobs for young single males on

_____________________________ projects

Built new roads, strung telephone lines, planted trees

TVA (Tennessee Valley Authority)- provided jobs building _____________________ to bring running water and electricity to poor regions in the South

WPA (Works Progress Administration)- created as many jobs as quickly as possible in construction of airports, highways, and public buildings.

Also hired artists, musicians and actors

3 R-s- Recovery

 Recovery: “________________________________” temporary programs to restart the flow of consumer demand

AAA (Agricultural Adjustment Act)- aid farmers by regulating crop production so prices would rise

NRA (National Recovery Administration)- reformed __________________________ practices and established fair codes of competition for business

3 R’s- Reform

Reform: permanent programs to avoid situations causing contractions and

________________________________ for citizens against econ. Disaster

_______________________________ (Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation)- protected bank deposits up to $5,000

Wagner Act-defined unfair labor practices and established the National Labor Relations

Board to settle disputes between employers and employees

SSA (Social Security Act)- provided ______________________________for retired workers and their spouses and helped people with disabilities

Regulating Banking and Finance

___________________________________ Act- established the Federal Deposit

Insurance Corporation (FDIC)

Federal Securities Act- required corporations to provide complete information on all stock offerings and made them liable for any misrepresentation.

Established the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)

______________________________ (sell alcohol to raise gov’t revenue by taxing alcohol)

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