Name: ______________________ Block ______________ Date: ________________ Unit 10: World War II Topic 3: Battles & Strategies I. Sides and Strategies The _____________ The ___________ Powers Britain, _______________________, & the United States Allied Strategies Germany, Italy, & Japan - All ___________________ regimes Axis Strategies The Allies’ Strategy in Europe ____________________________ - Most of the resources were put into Europe. Germany’s Strategy: Defeat the USSR ____________and defeat Britain using _________ and __________before the US can enter the war. (Germany easily beat France in 1939) The US Strategy in the Pacific - ________ _____________- Attacking islands close to Japan and jumping over fortified islands and cutting off their supply lines. Japan’s Strategy After Pearl Harbor Japan hopes to _________ Southeast Asia and the Pacific ________ How does geography affect war strategies for the Allies? For the Axis Powers? II.__________________________: Battles A. ____________________________ - Germany was poised to take Egypt and the _____________________which would have given them access to the _____________________ in the ________________and even attack the USSR from the South, but the British defeated them in a desert battle at El Alamein. B. _______________________August 1942 – February 1943. Germany wanted to seize Russian ____________________and capture Stalingrad. They are stopped by the brutal _____________. German troops surrender to the Soviet Union due to _______________ and cold. It was the turning point in the ____________ __________. C. ________________________(June 1942) Japan targeted _____________ Island to get the whole US fleet in one place and destroy them. The smaller US fleet attacked Japanese ___________________ and was successful. Turning point of the war in the __________. D. ________________France (__-______ June 6th 1944) - The Allies land in German occupied France. There are heavy causalities for the US and its Allies, but the ________________ of ___________________________ begins. E. ____________ & _______________(1945) - Though the __________ ____________ victories are costly, American troops get closer to Japan – The Japanese soldiers fight heroically and many commit suicide rather than surrender F. The ______________________ on ______________ & ______________(1945) President Truman is told that an invasion of Japan might cost a million lives. Dropping the atomic bomb would be the ____________________________________. Dropped on 2 Japanese cities: Hiroshima & Nagasaki. About 140,000 Japanese civilians are killed in the blasts. More die from ______________ later. Japanese leaders __________________ to the US. The US was right to drop the Atomic Bomb What do you think? The US was wrong to drop the Atomic Bomb