Economics Study Guide Name _________________ Directions: Fold study guide in half. Ask the question on the left. Check by turning the page over to look at the answers on the back. (This guide can be used alone or with a partner.) *Please remember this is a guide and the test may ask questions that are not on this guide.* Questions 1. What are goods? Answers 1. Things people make or use to satisfy their needs and wants are goods. 2. What are services? 2. Activities that satisfy needs and wants are services. 3. What is a consumer? 3. A consumer is a person who uses goods or services. 4. What is a producer? 4. A producer is a person who makes goods or provides services. 5. Can people have everything that they want? 5. No, people cannot have everything that they want. They must make choices. 6. What is opportunity cost? 6. What you give up to get what you want is the opportunity cost. (The item you give up.) 7. Scarcity is when there are not enough of the things you want. (Goods run out.) 8. The next best choice is called the opportunity cost. 9. Money can be paper bills, checks, or coins. 10. Two synonyms for barter are trade or exchange. 7. What does it mean when a good is scarce? 8. What is opportunity cost? 9. Give an example of money. 10. What is a synonym for barter? (Remember a synonym is a word that means the same thing.) 11. Why do people save money? Questions 12. Name four natural resources. 13. Name four human resources. By Tammy Horton 11. People save money so that they may buy something in the future. Answers 12. Natural resources include water, soil, wood, and coal. 13. Human resources include teachers, pleasefeedtheanimals.blogspot.com Copyright 2013 14. Name four capital resources. 15. What is an economic choice? 16. What is supply and demand? By Tammy Horton painters, farmers, and waitresses. 14. Capital resources include computers, pencils, hammers, and vehicles (cars, trucks, etc.). 15. . An economic choice is when you choose between products or services that you need or want. 16. Products (goods) are made depending on the need or wants of the consumers (people). pleasefeedtheanimals.blogspot.com Copyright 2013