THE FIRST PERMANENT ENGLISH SETTLEMENT Jamestown was primarily an __________ economic venture. England wanted to establish an American colony to increase her _________ wealth and _________. power Name 3 ways that an American colony would do this: 1. They hoped to find gold and silver. 2. The settlement would furnish raw materials. 3. It would open new markets for trade. Who financed the settlement of Jamestown? Who was the English king who granted the charter? James I What did the charter guarantee to the English colonists? When was Jamestown settled? 1607 Jamestown was located on a narrow __________ peninsula on the ________ James River. Today the original Jamestown site is located on an _________ island in the James River. Most were... gentlemen who lacked the necessary skills ______. 4 reasons they chose a peninsula: It was easy to defend. The water was deep enough for ships to dock. They thought they had a good supply of fresh water. The river provided food and a pathway for exploration. marshy unsafe water diseases First strong leader John Smith’s most important rule: “He that will not work, shall not eat!” John Smith maintained a good relationship with the Powhatans so the colonists were able to … Winter of 1609 starving time They decide to leave but... Lord De La Warr arrives with more men and supplies. The Powhatans had introduced the colonists to 2 new crops: corn and tobacco Who planted a new kind of tobacco? Tobacco was sold in England as Jamestown’s cash _______. crop _______ The economy of the Virginia colony now depended on agriculture as ______________ a primary source of wealth. So everything is just great in Jamestown. Or is it? The Powhatans saw the colonists as ________ invaders that would take over their ______. land