COOL SPRING ELEMENTARY 2013-14 COURSE TITLE: English – Grade 5 DESCRIPTION: The Grade 5 English program promotes effective oral and written communication. The program is based on the writing process with all grammar, usage, mechanics, and spelling skills introduced, practiced and reviewed in the context of writing. Writing skills are taught through minilessons and conferences. Reinforcement is provided through pre-writing, drafting, revising, editing, and publishing activities. Daily formal and informal speaking opportunities develop oral language and listening skills. MAIN TOPICS: The activities listed below reflect instructional expectations within five strands of the English curriculum. Teachers may extend these objectives to meet students’ needs. All teachers reinforce required topics from previous years and increase practice and review for the Grade 5 SOL tests in reading and writing. STRAND Writing MAIN EMPHASES Writing for a variety of purposes and in a variety of modes; style; tone; vocabulary; voice; elaboration; organization Formal oral reports and presentations; supporting opinions; group discussions; use of visual aids; gestures; posture; facial expression; refining speaking skills Reference materials, including traditional and on-line reference sources; oral and written research projects; paraphrasing; crediting sources; note taking; avoiding and recognizing plagiarism Frequently used words; personal word lists; independent word lists; challenge and content words; word parts, phonetic, visual, and auditory strategies for obtaining correct spelling Guided use and increasing independent use of word processing, graphics, electronic databases, Internet, and keyboarding; Internet safety Oral Language Research Spelling Technology COOL SPRING ELEMENTARY 2013-14 COURSE TITLE: Reading – Grade 5 DESCRIPTION: In fifth grade, reading and writing skills continue to support an increased emphasis on content-area learning and utilization of a variety of resources to locate and read primary sources of information. The student will read texts in all subjects and will acquire information to answer questions, generate hypotheses, make inferences, support opinions, confirm predictions, compare and contrast relationships, and formulate conclusions. The student will continue to develop an appreciation for literature by reading a variety of fiction and nonfiction selections. MAIN TOPICS: Reading Competencies Fluency Read fiction and nonfiction fluently and accurately with appropriate expression Reread and self-correct when necessary Vocabulary Use knowledge of roots, affixes, synonyms, antonyms and homophones Use context and sentence structure to clarify meaning of unfamiliar words and differentiate among multiple meaning words Identify author’s use of figurative language Describe how the author’s choice of vocabulary contributes to author’s style Study word meanings across content areas Develop vocabulary by listening and reading a variety of texts Use word reference materials Comprehension Read and demonstrate comprehension of fictional texts, narrative nonfiction, poetry and nonfiction Use prior/background knowledge as context for new learning Use text organizers such as type, headings and graphics to predict and categorize information in both print and digital text Describe the relationship between the text and previously read materials Make, confirm, or revise predictions Describe character and plot development Describe the characteristics of free verse, rhymed, and patterned poetry Identify main idea and summarize supporting details Locate information to support opinions, predictions, and conclusions Identify cause-and-effect relationships and compare and contrast relationships Draw conclusions and make inferences Differentiate between fact and opinion Skim materials Identify structural patterns found in nonfiction Use reading strategies to monitor comprehension