Name: Andrea Sisk Date: 11-3-14 WOODLAND HILLS SECONDARY LESSON PLANS Content Area: Keystone Algebra Workshop Length of Lesson: STAGE I – DESIRED RESULTS Lesson Topic (Modules, if applicable): Operations with Real Numbers and Expressions Big Ideas: CC.2.1.8.E.1 Distinguish between rational and irrational numbers using their properties. CC.2.1.8.E.4 Estimate irrational numbers by comparing them to rational numbers. CC.2.1.HS.F.1 Apply and extend the properties of exponents to solve problems with rational exponents. CC.2.1.HS.F.2 Apply properties of rational and irrational numbers to solve real‐world or mathematical problems CC.2.1.6.E.3 Develop and/or apply number theory concepts to find common factors and multiples. CC.2.1.HS.F.2 Apply properties of rational and irrational numbers to solve real‐world or mathematical problems. CC.2.1.HS.F.1 Apply and extend the properties of exponents to solve problems with rational exponents. CC.2.1.HS.F.2 Apply properties of rational and irrational numbers to solve real‐world or mathematical problems. CC.2.2.8.B.1 Apply concepts of radicals and integer exponents to generate equivalent expressions. CC.2.2.7.B.3 Model and solve real‐world and mathematical problems by using and connecting numerical, algebraic, and/or graphical representations. CC.2.2.HS.D.9 Use reasoning to solve equations and justify the solution method. CC.2.2.HS.D.1 Interpret the structure of expressions to represent a quantity in terms of its context. CC.2.2.HS.D.2 Write expressions in equivalent forms to solve problems. CC.2.2.HS.D.3 Extend the knowledge of arithmetic Understanding Goals (Concepts): A1.1.1.1 Represent and/or use numbers in equivalent forms (e.g., integers, fractions, decimals, percents, square roots, and exponents). A1.1.1.2 Apply number theory concepts to show relationships between real numbers in problem‐ solving settings. A1.1.1.3 Use exponents, roots, and/or absolute values to solve problems. A1.1.1.4 Use estimation strategies in problem‐solving situations. A1.1.1.5 Simplify expressions involving polynomials. A1.1.2.1 Write, solve, and/or graph linear equations using various methods. A1.1.2.2 Write, solve, and/or graph systems of linear equations using various methods. operations and apply to polynomials. CC.2.2.HS.D.5 Use polynomial identities to solve problems. CC.2.2.HS.D.6 Extend the knowledge of rational functions to rewrite in equivalent forms. Student Objectives (Competencies/Outcomes): A1.1.1.1.1 Compare and/or order any real numbers. Note: Rational and irrational may be mixed. A1.1.1.1.2 Simplify square roots (e.g., √24 = 2√6). A1.1.1.2.1 Find the Greatest Common Factor (GCF) and/or the Least Common Multiple (LCM) for sets of monomials. A1.1.1.3.1 Simplify/evaluate expressions involving properties/laws of exponents, roots, and/or absolute values to solve problems. Note: Exponents should be integers from 1 to 10. A1.1.1.4.1 Use estimation to solve problems. A1.1.1.5.1 Add, subtract, and/or multiply polynomial expressions (express answers in simplest form). Note: Nothing larger than a binomial multiplied by a trinomial. A1.1.1.5.2 Factor algebraic expressions, including difference of squares and trinomials. Note: Trinomials are limited to the form ax2 + bx + c where a is equal to 1 after factoring out all monomial factors. A1.1.1.5.3 Simplify/reduce a rational algebraic expression. Essential Questions: How can we show that algebraic properties and processes are extensions of arithmetic properties and processes, and how can we use algebraic properties and processes to solve problems? How is mathematics used to quantify, compare, represent, and model numbers? How are relationships represented mathematically? What does it mean to estimate or analyze numerical quantities? How can expressions, equations, and inequalities be used to quantify, solve, model, and/or analyze mathematical situations? What makes a tool and/or strategy appropriate for a given task? How can patterns be used to describe relationships in mathematical situations? How can recognizing repetition or regularity assist in solving problems more efficiently? Vocabulary: Composite Number, Cube Root, Integer, Perfect Square, Prime Number, Radical Expression, Square Root, Inequality, Irrational Number, Rational Number, Real Number, Repeating Decimal, Terminating Decimal, Greatest Common Factor, Least Common Multiple, Monomial, Term, Absolute Value, Exponent, Expression, Negative Exponent, Order of Operations, Power, Positive Exponent, Power of a Root, Power of Products, Simplify, Estimation Strategy, Rate of Interest, Binomial, Coefficient, Constant, Degree of a Polynomial, Like Terms, Monomial, Polynomial, Polynomial Function, Power, Quadratic Equation, Factor, Factor of a Monomial, Factor of a Polynomial, Simplest Form, Trinomial, Rational Expression STAGE II – ASSESSMENT EVIDENCE Performance Task: Formative Assessments: Students will demonstrate an understanding of test-taking skills such as using Students will be observed on the progress they are making through test-taking the formula sheet, eliminating answer choices, matching your answer to an strategies lessons. answer choice, short response answers, explaining your work, and maximizing constructed-response question scores. Materials and Resources: *Copies of lessons in “Keystone Exam Preparation” *Calculators Tuesday Date: 11/4 Day: A Mini-lesson: Using the Reference Sheet Guided Practice: Exercise A Independent Practice: Exercise B Formative Assessment: Observation Wednesday Date: 11/5 Day: B Mini-lesson: Eliminating Answer Choices Guided Practice: Exercise A Independent Practice: Exercises B & C Formative Assessment: Observation Thursday Date: 11/6 Day: Parent Conferences Assignments Procedures Instructional Procedures*: Monday Date: 11/3 Day: B Mini-lesson: Using the Reference Sheet Guided Practice: Exercise A Independent Practice: Exercise B Formative Assessment: Observation STAGE III – LEARNING PLAN Interventions: This class is the intervention *Include Do Now, Mini Lesson, Guided Practice, Independent Practice, Summations/Formative Assessments, Reflections Friday Date: 11/7 Day: In Service