Geography 301 Spring 2011 Jacque Chase California State University, Chico Geography 301: Global Economic Geography MWF 11-11:50 Butte 503 A systematic survey of human economic activities. Analysis of resource exploitation and use, including agriculture, extractive activities, industry, commerce, and service functions. Recommended for business and liberal arts majors. This is an approved Global Culture (GC) course. Structure and Objectives of the Class Economic Geography is a field of human geography that focuses on how production and consumption are distributed on the earth’s surface, how that distribution got that way, and how it is changing. As I teach it, it is concerned with “the sustainable and humane production, use and reproduction of the social, natural and material conditions of human existence” (From Dictionary of Human Geography, 3rd Edition). As a global cultures class, the emphasis will be on global diversity and on the cultural and political content of the global economy. We will explore global economic geography in three ways: 1. Weeks 1-4. The global economic order. We’ll look at the role of “uneven geography,” colonialism, population and international organizations on the livelihoods of people across the world. 2. Weeks 5-10. The lives of global commodities from political and institutional perspectives. The sector we will focus on is agriculture/raw materials. Examples will include food, drugs and stimulants -- such as coffee--, with a special attention to goods from “the global south”. We will look at commodities through time and across place, and look at their association with different labor regimes such as slavery, peasant agriculture or wage labor. We will see that the production and marketing of these goods are sometimes practiced as a “fair trade” alternative to conventional globalization. 3. Weeks 11-15. Urban agglomeration and restructuring. Some cities and urban regions have emerged as global leaders of economic growth, but most cities are growing dramatically without the benefit of a leading global economic sector. Their resilience has led to examples of survival and economic vibrancy in some of the poorest places in the world. This course will introduce or expand on five of the Geography and Planning Department’s student learning outcomes (SLOs): Formulate geographic research questions. Recognize the presence and application of regional, local and global dimensions of the social and physical worlds in data. Understand varying interpretations of causality, interaction, policy and values in humanenvironmental relationships. Understand the ways we use the environment can affect future generations and other human and natural systems. Analyze information from different physical or social sciences from a geographic perspective. Finally, the course will reinforce the following learning objectives of general education (global cultures): Recognize the diversity of world cultures. Learn to use and critique global indicators of economic and cultural diversity. Know basic factual information related to global economic cultural diversity. 1 Geography 301 Spring 2011 Jacque Chase Course Requirements Course Requirements 14 reading responses (5 pts each) Project 1(with update) Project 2(with update) Project 3(with update) Final Exam (cumulative) Participation: Includes film responses, in class activities, attendance, etc. Total Points 70 30 30 30 50 40 250 Reading Responses Starting the second week of class, students will write 1-2 paragraphs each week on the required readings for that week. I may post a prompt for each reading or set of readings on Vista by Friday before the responses are due, or I may ask that you respond to the reading in whatever way you wish. You will write your responses in a Vista drop box by Sunday 10 p.m. before we meet. Bring a copy of the response to you to use in class and to hand in to me. Be prepared to discuss your answer in class and to listen to others. Projects The following three projects should be written up in 2-3 pages each, not counting graphs, maps, visuals, or reference list. Use Turabian reference list format for citations. The two common objectives for these projects are to explore different facets of global economic geography to (1) practice writing in geography; (2) practice the use and presentation of international statistics in tables and graphs. Each assignment has, in turn, its own learning objective(s). Project #1: A “Peripheral” Economy What does “underdevelopment” look like? How did it emerge? How is it changing? You will study this topic closely by looking at one aspect of a peripheral economy. Use international statistics and present them in a table and/or graph. Use at least 3 academic journals or books, as well as online reports. Include at least one map. Acceptable topics could include the country’s population growth and distribution, health issues, hunger, remittances from other countries, foreign aid, or tourism as a form of development. Learning objectives: Critique the use and interpretation of international development statistics. Learn appropriate use of tables, maps, and figures in a document. Practice writing. Project #2: Agricultural Commodity Project I will provide you with an agriculturally-based product, and you follow the steps of production and consumption, as exemplified in book Tangled Routes. How is this product part of the global economy? Research online, in super markets, and in academic journals (at least three) about your product. Provide at least one map that shows flows, locations, or other geographic information on your product. Provide data from the Food and Agriculture Organization on your product. Use tables and graphs. Learning objectives: Enhance your understanding of how different scales of geography—local, regional, global—interact through production, distribution, marketing, and consumption of commodities. 2 Geography 301 Spring 2011 Jacque Chase Become aware of how different forms of production (i.e. peasantries, corporate agriculture) are linked together across space through the production, distribution, marketing, and consumption of commodities. Practice the use of tables, maps, figures and international statistics. Practice writing. Project #3: World Cities Choose a city in “the global south” that interests you. How does it participate in the global economy? What makes it like all other cities, and what makes it unique? Provide a map, visuals, tables and graphs, and use at least 3 academic sources as well as any relevant popular literature on the city. Learning objectives: Understand how the growth and organization of cities in the “developing world” are both cause and effect of global economic change. Practice the use of tables, maps and figures and international statistics. Practice writing. Project updates are required for each of your three projects. Due dates for updates are in the course calendar. Each update should include the following information: Your name Your topic 3 sources of research One table One map One image Your favorite quote about the topic you have chosen to do research on Why is your topic geographical? Each student will choose one project to present to class. Final Exam The Final Exam can cover all readings, and any classroom materials, discussions, films, or activities. It may be a combination of essay, short answer, identification and multiple choice questions. Please bring a miniessay Scantron to the exam. You may bring in your class notes during the exam. Required Books Barndt, Deborah. 2008. Tangled routes: Women, work, and globalization on the tomato trail. 2 ed. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield. Neuwirth, Robert. 2006. Shadow cities: A billion squatters, a new urban world. London: Routledge. Additional class readings will be posted on Vista. Weekly readings are listed in the class schedule, below. 3 Geography 301 Spring 2011 Jacque Chase Class Schedule Dates Topics Readings Assignments/Activities Global Economic Order Week 1 Jan 24, 26, 28 Modes of Production: Capitalism, etc. Colonialism/Neo-Colonialism Core/Periphery Danner, Mark. 2009. To heal Haiti, look to history, not nature. New York Times. January 21. Excerpt (pp. 41-53) from Kincaid, Jamaica. 1988. A small place. New York: FSG Week 2 Jan 31, Feb. 2, 4 Globalization/Neo-liberalism Mobility Week 3 Feb. 7, 9, 11 Uneven Development Indicators Resources Week 4 Feb. 14, 16, 18 Population and Development: Fertility, Mortality, Hunger Fill out and turn in student sheet to me with photo by Wednesday Project explanation Film: Mardi Gras made in China Freeland, Chyrystia. 2011. The rise of the new global elite. Atlantic Monthly. January/February. Reading Response #1 and #2 due Sunday 10 p.m. Chairs Council Friday Project update due by 4 p.m. in Butte 507 Visit geographer David Harvey’s lecture on global economic crisis: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qOP2V_np2c0 Sheppard, Eric, Philip W. Porter, David R. Faust, and Richa Nagar. 2009. Measuring, describing, and mapping difference and development. In A world of difference: Encountering and contesting development, 18-51. Second edition. New York and London: Guilford. Reading Response #3 due Sunday 10 p.m. Sign up for presentations (choose 1) Film: Darwin’s Nightmare Visit website http://news.yahoo.com/s/yblog_thelookout/watch200-years-of-history-in-5-minutes Mitchell, Timothy. 1995. The object of development: America’s Egypt. In Power of development, ed. Jonathan Crush, 129-57. London: Routledge. Reading Response #4 due Sunday 10 p.m. Project presentations Wednesday and Friday Hessler, Peter. 2009. Chinese Barbizon: Painting the outside world. New Yorker, October 26. Project #1 due Friday in class Global Commodities Week 5 Feb. 21, 23, 25 Week 6 Feb. 28; Mar. 2, 4 Economic Sectors Commodity Chains Food Alienation Agriculture, Subsistence and other systems Barndt, Deborah. 2008. Tangled routes: Women, work, and globalization on the tomato trail. 2nd ed. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield. Preface, introduction , Ch. 1, Ch. 2 Elias, Marlène and Judith Carney. 2005. Shea butter, globalization, and women of Burkina Faso. In A companion to feminist geography, ed. Lise Nelson and Joni Seager, 93-108. New York: Blackwell Publishing. Reading Response #5 due Sunday 10 p.m. Reading Response #6 due Sunday 10 p.m. Chairs Council Friday: Work on project update in lab Second project update due by 4 p.m. Friday Barndt, Ch. 6 Week 7 Mar. 7, 9, 11 Multinational Corporations and Globalization of Agriculture Schlesinger, Stephen and Stephen Kinzer. 1982. The overlord: The United Fruit company. In Bitter fruit: The untold story of the American coup in Guatemala, 65–77. New York: Doubleday. Peed, Mike. 2011. We have no bananas: Can scientists defeat a devastating blight? New Yorker, January 10. 4 Reading Response #7 due Sunday 10 p.m. Geography 301 Spring 2011 Dates Jacque Chase Topics Readings Week 8 Week 9 Mar. 21, 23, 25 Spring Break Services, Industry, Consumption McDonaldization? Reading Response #8 due Sunday 10 p.m. Barndt, Ch. 3, 4,5 Barndt, Ch. 8 Week 10 Mar. 28, 30; Apr.1 Assignments/Activities Fair Trade Ransom, David. 2001. Bananas in Guatemala and the Caribbean: Seeking perfection. In -------A no-nonsense guide to fair trade, 70-95. London: Verso Reading Response #9 due Sunday 10 p.m. Project presentations Monday and Wednesday Chairs Council Friday Finalize paper in the lab; Project #2 due Friday by 4 p.m. Urbanization Week 11 Apr. 4, 6, 8 2008 Science issue on cities Vol. 319 no. 5864, pages 739-764. The Urban Century Reading Response #10 due Sunday 10 p.m. Davis, Mike. 2006. The urban climacteric. In ------- Planet of slums, 2–19. London: Verso. Week 12 April 11, 13, 15 (Professor at AAG Wed/Fri) Cities of Slums Informal Labor Markets People on the Move Neuwirth, Robert. 2006. Shadow cities: A billion squatters, a new urban world. London: Routledge. Ch. 1-2 , 8,9 Reading Response #11 due Sunday 10 p.m. Monday: City of Men (television) Wednesday: Continent on the Move The Week. 2009. The vanishing shopping mall. April 3. Week 13 Apr. 18, 20, 22 Week 14 Apr. 25, 27, 29 Cities and Culture Slums in history World Cities and Regions Week 15 May 2,4,6 Agglomeration: Why do activities cluster in regions and districts? Borders Florida, Richard. 2008. Rise of the mega-region and The clustering force. In --------. Who’s your city? How the creative economy is making where you live the most important decision of your life, 41-75. New York: Perseus Books. Neuwirth, Ch. 5, 6 Florida, Richard. 2005. The world is spiky. Atlantic Monthly. October, 48–51. Reading Response # 12 due Sunday 10 p.m. Third project update due Wednesday Reading Response #13 due Sunday 10 p.m. Reading Response # 14 due Sunday 10 p.m. Chairs’ Council Friday; Watch Maquilópolis Hessler, Peter. 2001. Boomtown girl: Finding a new life in the golden city. New Yorker. May 28. Week 16 May 9, 11, 13 Project presentations Wednesday and Friday Project#3 due Friday in class Final Exam Monday, 12-1:50 May 16 Final Exam 5 Geography 301 Spring 2011 Jacque Chase Grading I do not discuss grades except during my office hours. I will bring graded material to class. If you have any questions about a grade or an assignment, you should see me no more than one week after I’ve returned the material to you. I will accept late assignments only if you have discussed them with me. Most late assignments will be graded down. Grading on exams, assignments and on the course is based on the following scale: Percentage 95-100 90-94 87-89 84-86 80-83 77-79 Grade A AB+ B BC+ Percentage 74-76 70-73 67-69 64-66 60-63 <60 Grade C CD+ D DF You can have access to your own grades through Vista. For information on how to do this, please visit the portal homepage. If you have any questions or difficulties, you can call 898-HELP or email helpstu@csuchico.edu. Other Information You should check the Vista site for this class for announcements or reminders. Students are also responsible for reading the syllabus and knowing when assignments are due. Please let me know if there is a problem with Vista so I can adjust any affected assignment. I value your classroom participation. The classroom should be a safe place where all ideas, as long as they do not include bigotry, sexism or intolerance, can be expressed freely. Please listen to me and to other students, and frame your commentaries in the spirit of supportive and constructive criticism. Use non-sexist language when speaking and writing. Please see me often in office hours. If there is evidence that you have been involved in any form of academic dishonesty, you may receive an “F” grade for the assignment or for the entire course, and a report will be provided to Student Judicial Affairs. Please read the university’s guidelines on academic honesty. Cite sources throughout any written assignment and in the works cited section, and use quotation marks to clearly distinguish the words and thoughts of others from your own. If you have a documented disability that may require reasonable accommodations, please contact Disability Support Services (DSS) for coordination of your academic accommodations. The DSS phone number is 898-5959 V/TTY or FAX 898-4411. Visit the DSS website at <http://www.csuchico.edu/dss/>. After February 5 you will need my permission to add or drop the class. After February 18 you will need a compelling reason to add or drop any course. My contact information Office Hours: MW 12-2 p.m. or by appointment Office: Butte 507 Phone: 898-5587 Email: Please contact me at jchase@csuchico.edu 6 Geography 301 Spring 2011 Jacque Chase A Handful of Useful Websites Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO): http://www.fao.org/ United Nations Development Programme: http://www.undp.org/ Democracy Now: http://www.democracynow.org/ International Monetary Fund: http://www.imf.org/external/index.htm World Trade Organization: http://www.wto.org/ World Bank Statistics: http://www.Worldbank.org/data Fair Trade Federation: http://www.fairtradefederation.org/ Commodities of Empire Website: http://www.open.ac.uk/Arts/ferguson-centre/commodities-ofempire/index.html Intoxicants in history and culture website: www.intoxesrc.org World Mapper Project: http://www.worldmapper.org/ Cincinnati Enquirer series of articles on Chiquita Banana: http://www.globalexchange.org/campaigns/bananas/chiquitaSecretsRevealed.html Highrise/out my window: http://interactive.nfb.ca/#/outmywindow Geographer David Harvey on global crisis/RSA Animate: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qOP2V_np2c0 Two hundred years in five minutes: http://news.yahoo.com/s/yblog_thelookout/watch-200-years-ofhistory-in-5-minutes 7 Geography 301 Spring 2011 Jacque Chase Global Economic Geography Student Sheet Your Name_______________________________________________ Your Picture Here: Your Major/Minor_________________________________________ Email_______________________________ What do you hope to get out of this class? What is capitalism? How have your actions as a consumer affected someone at another place in the world? How would you define “development?” What do you think will be the most important trend in the world economy in the next twenty years, and how will this affect your life? What is one good thing and one bad thing about living in a very large city? 8