ENERGY Conservation of energy – energy is neither created nor destroyed; it just transfers into different forms. Let us look at two forms of energy: potential energy and kinetic energy Let us look at two forms of energy: potential energy – stored energy kinetic energy – energy of motion When the cart is at the top, it has lots of stored energy because of gravity. Let us look at two forms of energy: potential energy – stored energy kinetic energy – energy of motion This moving cart is representing kinetic energy. Rollercoasters are great examples of potential and kinetic energy being transferred back and forth. Chemical reactions are an example of potential energy. The energy is stored in the bonds between the molecules. Once the chemical reacts with another chemical, it gives off energy. Springs store energy when compressed (or extended) and release it in the form of kinetic energy when let go. Gasoline has stored energy inside the chemical bond. When ignited, it gives of a tremendous amount of energy which runs an engine in an automobile. Food has stored energy for our muscles. This allows our muscles to move and get stuff done.