Vocabulary #7 – Period 5 1. Skiff [skif] –noun any of various types of boats small enough for sailing or rowing by one person. Origin: 1565–75; 2. phosphorescence [fos-fuh-res-uh ns] –noun 1. the property of being luminous at temperatures below incandescence, as from slow oxidation in the case of phosphorus or after exposure to light or other radiation. 2. a luminous appearance resulting from this. 3. any luminous radiation emitted from a substance after the removal of the exciting agent. Origin: 1790–1800 3. Gaff [gaf] –noun 1. an iron hook with a handle for landing large fish. –verb (used with object) 5. to hook or land (a fish) with a gaff. Origin: 1275–1325; ME < MF 4. Thole [thohl] –noun a pin, or either of two pins, inserted into a gunwale to provide a fulcrum for an oar. Origin: bef. 900; ME 5. furl [furl] –verb (used with object) 1. to gather into a compact roll and bind securely, as a sail against a spar or a flag against its staff. Origin: 1550–60; cf. MF 6. myriad mir-ee-uh d]Spell noun 1.a very great or indefinitely great number of persons or things. 2.of an indefinitely great number; innumerable: the myriad stars of a summer night. 3. having innumerable phases, aspects, variations, etc.: the myriad mind of Shakespeare. Origin: 1545-55; < Greek thwart [thwawrt] 7. –verb 1. to oppose successfully; prevent from accomplishing a purpose. 2. to frustrate or baffle (a plan, purpose, etc.). Origin:1200–50; ME fathom 8. [fath -uh m] –noun 1. a unit of length equal to six feet (1.8 meters): used chiefly in nautical measurements. –verb 2. to measure the depth of by means of a sounding line; sound. 3. to penetrate to the truth of; comprehend; understand: to fathom someone's motives. Origin: bef. 900; ME 9. gaunt [gawnt] adjective, 1. extremely thin and bony; haggard and drawn, as from great hunger, weariness, or torture; emaciated. 2. bleak, desolate, or grim, as places or things: a gaunt, windswept landscape. Origin: 1400–50; late Middle English, 10. benevolent buh-nev-uh-luh nt] Spell adjective 1. characterized by or expressing goodwill or kindly feelings: a benevolent attitude; her benevolent smile. 2. desiring to help others; charitable: gifts from several benevolent alumni. 3. intended for benefits rather than profit: a benevolent institution. Origin: 1425-75; late Middle English < Latin