McConnell Center Distinguished Speaker Series Speaker of the House John Boehner 2011 Gary Gregg: [00:00:05] Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. My name is Gary Gregg, and I’m the Director of the McConnell Center. It’s a pleasure to welcome you all here today for this historic moment in the history of the University of Louisville and the McConnell Center. This is the McConnell Center’s twentieth anniversary. Over those years, we have given away more $2 million in scholarship money, sent more than a hundred students to study aboard. We’ve hosted presidents and vice presidents and senators and Supreme Court justices, authors, you name it, but we’ve never had a Speaker of the House, so we get to make that historic moment today. We’ve come a long way in the last twenty years, the McConnell Center, but so has the University of Louisville. Many of you are old friends of this institution, I know, and if you are, you know the kind of tremendous changes that have occurred over the years that have made this institution really such an exciting place to work, such an exciting place to be affiliated with, and a lot of that credit goes to the people that put in the day-to-day work and staff and faculty and, of course, the leadership of the student body. But ultimately the leadership comes from our top, and we have the privilege here of being led by two really terrific, dynamic leaders with vision that are transforming this institution, in the provost, Shirley Willihnganz, and our president, James Ramsey. [applause] 1 Ladies and gentlemen, would you please now rise with me and welcome the President of the University of Louisville, James Ramsey, our senior senator, Mitch McConnell, and the sixty-first Speaker of the House of Representatives, John Boehner. [applause] James Ramsey: [00:02:43] Good morning. Welcome to the campus of the University of Louisville. Over the past month and month and a half, I’ve been doing my normal fall outreach and traveling around the Commonwealth of Kentucky visiting communities and visiting schools, and every time we go into a school, the principals, the counselors, the teachers say, “We think we’ve got a McConnell for you this year.” And the students that we visit, even as freshmen and sophomores, say, “I want to be a McConnell at the University of Louisville.” As Gary indicated, this is the twentieth year of our McConnell Center. We’re very proud of the programming of the McConnell Center, we’re very proud of these outstanding students, our McConnell Scholars. The person who provides that day-to-day leadership for us is Dr. Gary Gregg. Would you join me in thanking Gary for his leadership at the University of Louisville. [applause] It’s now an honor for me to introduce one of our alums, one of our graduates, and the best friend and the best supporter that the University of Louisville has, Senator Mitch McConnell. [applause] You know Senator McConnell, longest-serving senator in Kentucky’s history, Republican Minority Leader in the Senate, former Jefferson County Judge Executive, and father of our prestigious McConnell Scholars and McConnell Center. Senator McConnell has long understood the importance of education and the 2 importance of higher education as a driver of quality of life and economic opportunity in our community and state. Senator McConnell has worked tirelessly on behalf of higher education for the Commonwealth of Kentucky, for all of the Commonwealth of Kentucky. Over the last decade, he’s been responsible for well over $300 million in funding to build research and research infrastructure at our colleges and universities, and over $150 million of that for the University of Louisville, funding to help us deal with quality-of-life issues, from heart disease to cancer to advanced manufacturing, and helping us have a world-class library. Great universities have great libraries, and we have a great library at the University of Louisville because of the work of Senator Mitch McConnell. We’re very proud of all that the senator has done for us. He continues in these most difficult of economic times to work on behalf of higher education, currently focused on making college degrees more affordable. We’re proud that Senator McConnell and the Honorable Elaine Chao have given their papers to the University of Louisville. We’re proud of the fact that Senator McConnell works to make special days like this possible at the University of Louisville. It’s a great honor for me to introduce to you Senator Mitch McConnell. [applause] Senator Mitch McConnell: [00:06:26] Some of my equipment is falling off here. Well, thank you, Jim, for an overly generous introduction. At the risk of this sounding like a mutual admiration society, let me thank you for the extraordinary transformation that has occurred here at UofL during your tenure. It’s been absolutely spectacular, has it not? [applause] 3 This Center started before Gary Gregg got here, but you could hardly recognize it before and after. Gary Gregg, you have been absolutely superb. Thank you for your leadership of the McConnell Center. [applause] [00:07:10] Today, as Gary indicated, we celebrate a first. This is the first time in the twenty-year history of the Center that we’ve had a sitting Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives. As the second in line to the presidency, right after the vice president, and one of the few congressional offices specifically mentioned in the Constitution, the Speaker of the House plays a uniquely important role on Capitol Hill, and our guest today has performed that role exceptionally well. This is a moment of great challenges for our country. Too many of our neighbors are looking for work. Here in Kentucky, it’s one out of ten. Spending and borrowing by the federal government, which has exploded in recent years, is catching up with us, and for the first time ever, America has suffered a downgrade of its once pristine credit rating. But history has a way of giving America the leaders it needs in such moments, and Speaker Boehner is one of those leaders. John Boehner knows the struggles small businesses face because he once faced them himself. Growing up across the river in Ohio, he worked in his dad’s tavern, a place called Andy’s Café. He mopped floors, waited tables, tended bar. He put himself through college, working all kinds of odd jobs and night shifts. He tarred roofs, he refereed kids’ sports teams, drove tractors, and worked as a night janitor. Through hard work, he put himself through school and became the first member of his family to graduate from college. After college, John became a salesman for a Cincinnati company that represented manufacturers in the packaging and plastic industry. Now, they had only a few clients, and the company was barely hanging 4 on. When the owner passed away, John took over and suddenly found himself the president of a struggling small business, and he turned it around. [00:09:27] Along the way, John learned a lot of important lessons. He learned how to meet a payroll, what it means to wrestle with government red tape, and, most of all, what it takes to create jobs. John learned that it is the hard work of the men and women in America’s private sector, not government spending, that drives this economy. He learned that we must look to the private sector to grow the economy and to create opportunity. John Boehner is a small businessman at heart, and despite ascending to the highest congressional office in the land, I’m sure he’d tell you he’s always going to be a small businessman at heart. John, you know that as Speaker of the House, you work alongside the ghost of one of my heroes, the great Kentuckian Henry Clay. Clay shaped the Speaker’s Office more than anyone before him, and he used the office to establish the House of Representatives as the body closest to the people and the clearest instrument of their will. By his leadership, John embodies the same spirit of democracy today. He leads a new House of Representatives that he pledged would reflect the will of the people, focused and determined to put our nation’s broken fiscal house back in order. And in the ten months he’s been at the helm, John’s made good on that promise. For the 112th Congress, the right man has met his moment, and we’re honored to have him here today. Ladies and gentlemen, join me in welcoming the Speaker of the House. [applause] John Boehner: [00:11:20] Good morning, everyone. Thank you. Well, good morning and Happy Halloween. I’m going to start by thanking Senator McConnell, both for his 5 friendship and for the honor of being invited here today to address this impressive institution here in the Bluegrass State. Senator McConnell and I spend an awful lot of time together, and I really couldn’t be blessed with a better partner. He’s a man of integrity and one of the best legislators that I’ve ever worked with, and so I’m truly grateful for his friendship and for our partnership, and I’m deeply honored that he asked me to come to be with all of you here today. [00:12:12] I also want to thank our host, Dr. Ramsey, the President of the University, and Dr. Gregg, the Director of the McConnell Center, who happened to get his doctorate from Miami University of Ohio, which is located in my congressional district. Senator McConnell told you a little bit about me growing up, a big family, working around the tavern, and what I tell people is that the lessons I learned growing up are the lessons I need to do my job every day. Growing up in a big family, you have to learn to get along with each other, get things done together, get things done as a family. You grow up around a bar, mopping floors, doing dishes, waiting tables, tending bar, you have to learn to deal with every character that walks in the door. Trust me, I need all those skills I learned growing up to do my job. [audience laughter] But, you know, I’m a product of the free enterprise system. I was one of those millions of small businesspeople around the country who make our economy grow. So I know the challenges that they face, meeting a payroll, creating jobs, and dealing with the government every day. And I got involved with the government because I saw politicians killing the goose that lays the golden egg, and that’s our free enterprise system. So I decide that I would do something about it and ended up running for office. 6 Trust me, I never thought I’d end up being Speaker of the House. But the things that drive me to get into this business are the same things that drive me today. As a small-businessperson, I thought government was too big, I thought it spent too much, and I didn’t think anyone was holding it accountable. And I don’t see myself today one bit different than the first day I walked into the United States Congress almost twenty-one years ago. [00:14:06] Today I speak to all of you at a time of great challenge for our country and, frankly, our country’s economy. Whether you’re one of the students at the McConnell Center or one of the thousands of students that pass through these doors every year, the condition of our economy is something that millions of young Americans are facing today. The unemployment rate is stuck at just over 9 percent, we have a national debt that exceeds or nearly exceeds the entire size of our economy, and millions of Americans are out of work. Because of government’s seeming inability to focus on these challenges, it’s also when confidence in our nation’s governing institutions is at an alltime low. After being Speaker of the House now for nearly a year, it’s more clear to me than ever what some of the obstacles are in Washington, and my message to you today is simple. Faith in our government has never been high, but it doesn’t need to be this low. The American people need to see that despite our differences, we can get things done, and we can start by recognizing that common ground and compromise are not the same thing. Let me explain. Common ground and compromise are commonly and mistakenly equated with each other in our political discourse these days, and I think the mistake is made by individuals on both sides of the ideological spectrum. Shortly after being elected Speaker, I said I would prefer the term “common ground” to 7 “compromise,” and I do believe there’s a significant difference. There’s no question that the American people want elected leaders who will stand on principle and stick to those principles. They want leaders who will do what they say they’ll do, who keep their promises and fight for them. But I also believe equally that the American people expect us to get things done. They expect us to seek common ground and to act on it. So common ground doesn’t mean compromising on your principles; common ground means finding places where your agenda overlaps with that of the other party, locking arms, and getting it done without violating your principles. [00:16:40] So too often common ground and compromise are assumed to mean the same thing, and as a result, we sometimes see people with good intentions on both sides of the aisle operating out of an aversion to common ground because they don’t want to be viewed as compromising on their principles. The result of this mistake is a less functional government, which results in further erosion of trust in our institutions of government. I don’t think we can afford to let that happen. The jobs crisis in America demands that we seek common ground and act on it where it is found. We did that on the trade agreement several weeks ago. The president signed these three trade agreements into law that had been in the works for five years. These agreements will result in the creation of some 250,000 American jobs. They were enacted with bipartisan support, and no one violated their principles to get them done. The same thing occurred just last week in the House on another jobs bill by Diane Black from Tennessee, that repeals the 3 percent withholding tax that the IRS imposes on small business that deal with any level of our government. We scheduled it for a vote, the president embraced it, and it passed easily. 8 Now, in both of these cases, the trade bill and the IRS bill, we found common ground and we acted on it. Nobody was compromising on their principles. We were doing what the American people sent us to Washington to do. And they want more of it, and I think we need to continue our focus on jobs. My colleagues and I have a plan for jobs, and it’s been our focus for this entire year. [00:18:32] I gave a speech last month at the Economic Club of Washington, where I talked about the need for us to liberate our economy from the shackles of government. As a guy who ran a small business, I certainly believe that until we get away from a government that’s constantly meddling, manipulating, and micromanaging our economy, we won’t see lasting job growth in our country. Now, I realize that President Obama and Vice President Biden are probably never going to agree with that statement. It’s probably going to take a different administration to do the things that I truly think are needed to turn our economy around, but that does not absolve us of our obligation to work together to do what we can do now, and while our differences are many, there are real areas of overlap between the two parties on solutions that can make a difference in the crisis that our economy faces. I’m going to highlight three bipartisan bills that are opportunities to begin that process of finding common ground to build on the bipartisan moments that we’ve established over the past month or two. The first is a bill introduced by one of my colleagues from Ohio, Bob Gibbs, Reducing Regulatory Burdens Act. The bill is designed to eliminate costly and duplicative permitting requirements for pesticide applications. A misguided 2009 court order directed the EPA to issue permits for pesticides that are used near waterways. But pesticide use is already heavily regulated, 9 and all this does is create new burdensome requirements for farmers, ranchers, and job creators. So this bill temporarily stops it. [00:20:24] Fifty-seven of my colleagues on the other side of the aisle voted for that, so nearly one-third of the Democrat Caucus, but it’s been stuck over in the United States Senate since March 31st. And today—yes, today—the court order goes into effect. It should have been stopped months ago. It’s disappointing that the deadline has arrived and that this bipartisan bill has not been enacted. But the Senate still can act, and it’s a clear opportunity for a common ground on jobs. On October 6th, the House passed House Resolution 2861, the Cement Sector Regulatory [Relief] Act. I know we’ve got some strange names for these bills. Estimates show that nearly 20 percent of our nation’s cement plants will have to shut down if these new cement regulations go into effect, eliminating thousands of American jobs. This bill that passed the House gives federal regulators additional time and guidelines to develop achievable governing emissions from cement manufacturing facilities. The extended timeline is designed to make sure that we don’t have plants shutting down and putting people out of work. When President Obama came to a bridge over the Ohio River between Ohio and Kentucky, he did his event at a concrete plant called Hilltop Concrete. The jobs of the workers at that plant may end up being in jeopardy because of the rules that we intend to stop with this bill. So twenty-five Democrats voted for it, including one of their leaders, and I’m certain that President Obama wants to protect the jobs of those people at Hilltop Concrete. And if there are differences, let’s work through them, because I don’t believe there’s any reason we can’t get it done. 10 Another one of these bills is the EPA Regulatory Relief Act. It’s a bipartisan bill sponsored by a Democrat and a Republican. The bill gives federal regulators additional time and guidelines to develop achievable governing emissions from industrial, commercial, and institutional boilers and incinerators. I know, it’s pretty arcane. But as the rules are being implemented, it’s pretty clear that if you operate a boiler, you’ve got some new huge requirements that you have to meet. So we’ve got forty-one of our Democrat colleagues voted for it. It’s a common-sense bill that will help protect millions of Americans’ jobs. Both sides worked together on this. There was no reason to, quote, “compromise.” We found common ground, and there’s no reason that we can’t get this done. [00:23:25] You know, the danger is that these areas of overlap will end up in some big political pawn game in Washington, D.C., held hostage to a broader debate while the two parties clash over their various philosophies. Listen, there’s too much that we agree on to allow this to happen, and I think we owe it to you, the young people who’ll be entering the workforce at the end of the school year, to get this work done. And I think we also owe you action on another issue, and that’s the debt crisis that faces our country. The current generation of students will graduate from schools like this one at a time when our country faces questions about its role in the world. Our competitiveness is declining while our debt is increasing. And if you’re a student here at the University of Louisville right now or a student at another university, there’s no one that has more at stake than you do. And as a consequence of our debt, the United States faces the ongoing possibility of downgrades in our nation’s credit status, thereby increasing our interest cost on the nearly $15 trillion of debt that we’ve added up. 11 And we face the possibility of downgrades due to our failure to deal decisively with the spending epidemic in our government, and specifically by our failure to deal with entitlements that have us spending trillions more over the next decade than what we bring in. We caught a glimpse of how disruptive this could be in response to what happened over the summer when we were pushing up against the deadline to increase our debt limit. The stock market plunged, and, frankly, I think it rattled many Americans. [00:25:25] But here again is a place that we need to search for common ground, and right now the Joint Select Committee, or as it’s known, the Super Committee, is tasked with finding at least $1.2 trillion in savings that can be used to reduce the deficit, and the committee’s deadline is rapidly approaching. Nobody thought that the committee’s job would be easy, and clearly it hasn’t been, and I don’t think anyone is at all surprised. But I have high hopes here in the days ahead that we can find common ground. Everyone knows that we can’t solve the debt crisis without making structural changes to our entitlement programs. You know it, I know it, President Obama knows it. If we don’t make these changes, the programs won’t be there for your generation when you need them, and I think everybody understands that. But the fact of the matter is, strengthening these programs will be good for our country, and nothing would send a more reassuring message to the markets than taking bipartisan steps to fix the structural problems in Medicare, Medicaid, and Social Security. The two co-chairs of the committee, Jeb Hensarling from Texas, a Republican, Patty Murray, a Democrat from the state of Washington, couldn’t be more different ideologically, but neither of them are going to compromise on their principles, but I believe that they share a commitment to 12 finding the solutions, finding those areas of overlap between the parties and getting this job done. [00:27:10] Common ground, without compromising on principles, is the recipe that produced some of the greatest policy milestones in recent memory. The 1996 welfare reform law is probably the most successful domestic policy reform of the past quarter century, and it was enacted by a Republican Congress and Democrat president, Bill Clinton. And it happened because both sides ultimately knew it had to be done, and they locked arms and they got it done. The same type of effort could lead to success on jobs now and on our debt. Now, listen, I know it’s personal for me and it’s personal for Senator McConnell as well. We want these things to happen. I didn’t take this job to preside over some partisan screaming match. I took this job to be Speaker of the whole House so that we could truly listen to the people of our country, those who truly hold power in this country, listen to their priorities, and get stuff done. So I think we owe it to you, the current generation, the future generation. And as I said earlier, faith in government has never been high. It doesn’t have to be this low, though. And I think it’s natural to have doubts about the government. Americans have had healthy skepticism of our government since our founding, but we should never lose faith in our country or in the system that our founding fathers designed for us. It has worked and kept our nation strong for two centuries, and I believe it will do so for centuries in the future. So I’m going to thank all of you for the honor of being here with you today, and I look forward to your questions. Thank you. [applause] 13 Gregg: [00:29:16] Thank you, Speaker Boehner. In the same spirit of common ground, I should note that we have a number of dignitaries in the audience today, and I can’t name them all but at least we should acknowledge that our congressman, John Yarmuth, is with us here today. [applause] And our mayor, Greg Fischer, is with us. So thank you both for being with us today. [applause] I know you saw the cards coming down with questions, and so let’s begin our questions. I’ll call on John Weber to ask the first question from the audience. John. John Weber: [00:29:56] Thank you, Speaker Boehner. The first question that I received deals with the president’s jobs bill and his recent action with executive orders. I was wondering if you would like to comment on how he’s doing that and how Congress would respond, as well as how you might pass some of the legislation in pieces. Boehner: [00:30:18] Well, as I made clear in my speech, I think it’s our job to find common ground. About a month ago, the Majority Leader, Eric Cantor, and I sent a letter to President Obama outlining areas between our jobs bill and his jobs bill where I thought there was common ground, half a dozen areas that I thought we could work together on, and I expect that we’re going to continue to work in a bipartisan manner to address those issues where you can find common ground. Now, with regard to the president’s activities here over the last week where he’s decided that maybe the Constitution doesn’t matter, it’s the president who taught constitutional law, if I’m correct, so he understands that Article 1, Section 1 of the Constitution gives the Congress the power of the purse. So we’re going to make sure that 14 we’re not violating the Constitution while we’re trying to find common ground to try to get our economy going again and get the American people back to work. Gregg: [00:31:27] Katherine [phonetic]. Katherine _____: [00:31:28] Thank you, Mr. Speaker. We have a question from a young lady in the audience wanting to know what your favorite part about being a Speaker is. Boehner: [00:31:35] Well, probably doing events like this. [audience laughter] Anything outside of Washington is a lot more fun than being in Washington, and I think Mitch will probably agree with this. It’s where America has its big debate, and regardless of where people are on the ideological spectrum, their representatives come to Washington, 535 of us, and we have the battle of ideas. Yes, we argue. Yes, we fight. But I’ll tell you that 95 percent of my colleagues, I think, are doing exactly what their constituents want, Democrats or Republicans. Now, you know, the other 5 percent, we’ll not talk about them. All right? But, listen, most of my colleagues on both sides of the aisle are honest, sincere, and fighting for what they believe in, but that doesn’t mean it’s going to be real pretty every day. So being outside of Washington, you’re not in the middle of the pressure cooker, it’s a lot more fun. I can tell you that it’s a lot more fun than sitting in my office looking at Mitch, trying to figure out how we’re going to solve the problem of the day when nobody wants to agree to do anything. 15 Gregg: [00:33:04] Mary Rose. Mary Rose _____: [00:33:07] Thank you, Mr. Speaker. A member of our audience asks what is your opinion on the Occupy Wall Street Movement. Boehner: [00:33:12] Well, listen, I understand people’s frustrations. The economy is not producing jobs like they want, and there’s a lot of erosion of confidence in our government, and, frankly, under the First Amendment people have the right to speak out and to protest, but that doesn’t mean that they have permission to violate the law. So beyond that, you know, I lived through the riots over the Vietnam War in the late sixties and early seventies, and you can see how some of those activities got out of control. A lot of us lived through the race riots of 1968 that clearly was out of control. And I’m hopeful that these demonstrations will continue to be peaceful. Gregg: [00:34:07] Tyler Bosley. Tyler Bosley: [00:34:09] Thank you. Mr. Speaker, thank you again for being with us today. It means a lot to all of us and everybody in the room. My question is simple. What do you think is the future of the healthcare bill? Boehner: [00:34:18] Well, the Affordable Healthcare Act—at least I think that’s what the title was; I call it ObamaCare, and now, apparently, the president wants to call it ObamaCare—in my view, I think it will ruin the best healthcare delivery system in the 16 world, and I believe it’ll bankrupt our country. Obviously, that opinion isn’t shared by the president. But I think it’s doomed. It think it’s doomed for three reasons. It could be the courts that decide that the individual mandate for every American to buy health insurance, they may rule it unconstitutional. Secondly, there’s going to be an election coming up in a year, and it’s pretty clear that Republicans and some number of Democrats want it to go. Then, thirdly, it may just fall of its own weight. [00:35:07] Over the course of this last year, you’ve seen various parts of this bill kind of fall away because it wasn’t thought out very well or it cost a lot more than people think it should have. But there was one provision in the class act, the long-term care provisions in ObamaCare, that the administration’s decided they’re not going to go forward on, and the provision in there was an amendment offered by a Republican senator during the debate. It said that they could not proceed with the long-term-care program unless it was actuarially sound for the next seventy-five years. That’s kind of the basis for how we look at big entitlement programs. And because of that one provision, they could never see where this was going to be viable. Frankly, I think we ought to take the same provision and apply it to the rest of ObamaCare. If it’s not economically viable and affordable over the long term of the program, then we probably should not proceed. [applause] Gregg: [00:36:25] John. John _____: [00:36:27] Mr. Speaker, another member of the audience refers to the tax policy under both Presidents Clinton and Bush and the respective economic boom and 17 recession and wondered what the GOP’s evidence for tax cuts as an economic stimulus would be. Boehner: [00:36:46] Well, I believe that the more money we allow the American people to hold, whether they be families or small businesses, is money that will either be spent, saved, or invested, all of which is good for the economy. And while there is a role for government to play, that money goes to the government does not have the kind of multiplier effect than if it’s left in the private sector. So I’m a big believer that the government should only take what it needs. The problem we have in Washington is we have a spending problem. I’ve watched it for twenty years. Mitch has watched it. We’ve got spending that’s been out of control and needs to be brought under control. When I was a first-time candidate in 1990, I said this: I said the sooner we tackle our entitlement spending, the easier it will be to make changes necessary to ensure that those programs are around for the long term. That was about twenty-one years ago, and what have we done in the last twenty-one years? At best, nipped around the edges. Now what’s happening is that we’re chasing a runaway train. There are ten thousand baby boomers retiring every single day. People like me, ten thousand a day, ten thousand new people on Social Security, ten thousand new people on Medicare. People are living longer, accessing Medicaid benefits. This is not sustainable, not in any way, shape, or form. And the changes that need to be made, we’re not talking about horrendous changes in the system, but small changes that will have a big impact over the next ten, twenty, thirty years. That’s where Senator McConnell and I are focused as we look at this debt commission, the super committee, 18 and the job that it has to do. But we have a spending problem, big one. Gregg: [00:38:56] Katherine. Katherine _____: [00:38:57] Thank you, Mr. Speaker. We have another question from the audience. Someone wants to know about what your plans are for educational reform. Boehner: [00:39:06] Well, when it comes to education reform, the secretary has been in conversations with both Democrats and Republicans trying to find a way forward, and just like any big job that you might have around the house, breaking it down into smaller pieces really gives you a chance to get the job done. So on the House side, the Chairman of the Educational Workforce Committee, John Kline from Minnesota, has taken the Elementary and Secondary Education Act and broken it down into about five pieces, and I think we’ve passed about four of the pieces. Frankly, all four of them passed with broad bipartisan support. Now, when we get into the fifth piece, it’s going to be a little more difficult because we’re into the accountability parts of the law. But I think it’s time that we take a very serious look at our education system. And the facts are this: about half of America’s kids get an education, maybe a little more than half will get a diploma, but only about half of them actually get an education. And I don’t think that we can compete long term only educating half of America’s kids. The current educational system, the structure that we have was designed over a hundred years ago when most families had two parents there, that the kind of distractions in the evening weren’t as prevalent, and people did 19 their homework. We have different needs today and bigger challenges in trying to find ways to educate today’s children, and regardless of what kind of a household a child might be born in, I think our society owes every child a chance at a decent education. That’s not happening today, and it should happen. Gregg: [00:41:10] Mary Rose. Mary Rose_____: [00:41:13] Mr. Speaker, how do you feel about the president’s promise to withdraw our troops from Iraq by Christmas? Boehner: [00:41:18] Well, listen, we all want our soldiers to come home. We have sacrificed hundreds of billions of dollars in treasure and thousands of American lives to try to help free the Iraqi people from the grips of Saddam Hussein and to help those people fighting for freedom and democracy. So we’ve got all this nearly ten years’ worth of effort, all these lives and all this money, and my concern is that if we just walk out of Iraq, we’re risking everything that we’ve spent. The Iraqis clearly are not capable of defending their borders. They [unclear] building to secure their airspace. They don’t have the type of logistical systems they need in place for their military. They don’t have the kind of intelligence infrastructure that’s needed for a country their size. And right next door, you’ve got the Iranian regime just continuing to foment a discord throughout the entire Middle East. Nothing would make them happier than to see us go, because the Iranians would attempt to fill that void quicker than you could blink your eyes. 20 So I’m concerned about it. Now, there’s some discussion about the State Department fulfilling a lot of these missions rather than our military. I’m not sure the State Department’s capable of this, because they’ve never done it, but we’re going to continue to monitor this very closely. [applause] Gregg: [00:43:04] Tyler. Tyler Bosley: [00:43:05] Mr. Speaker, a member of the audience today tells us that she has historically associated herself with the Republican Party, but being fiscally conservative and socially liberal, she feels more and more alienated from the party every day. How does the Republican Party, especially with the upcoming election, reconcile those differences and bring her back into the party, and members like her? Boehner: [00:43:24] Well, there’s no question that we have differences in our party. You get division in the Democrat Party. Neither party is what I’ll call pure. You’re not going to get pure when you’ve got basically a two-party system in a country. But what I try to do is focus on those things that united us as a party, as opposed to those things that divide us. There are always going to be differences, but, again, by focusing on what unite us, I think that helps. Secondly, I would say this. If we’re listening to the American people and following their will, it will bring our party closer together, and I think both parties closer together if we’ll listen to the American people and act on their desires, not our own. [applause] 21 Gregg: [00:44:18] We have time for one more question. John. John _____: [00:44:22] Mr. Speaker, the last question that we have for you today—thank you again for coming on behalf of the McConnell Scholars and the rest of the University of Louisville community. The last question that I have for you today revolves around the Bridges Project that is central here in Louisville and in northern Kentucky and Cincinnati. How do you feel about infrastructure spending and some of those specifics in areas? Boehner: [00:44:47] Well, it’s one of those areas that was contained in the letter that the Majority Leader and I sent to President Obama about a month ago, because there is an area of common ground. Everybody believes that we have infrastructure deficiencies and more needs to be spent to repair, replace, and in some cases build new infrastructure. The problem is nobody wants to pay for it, and as a result, we’ve been limping through the last three or four years with most of this contained in a highway bill and reauthorizing this for three months, four months. So I’ve spent the last ten weeks focused in on where do we find the revenue to really do something significant for our infrastructure. The second part of this is if we’re going to find a new source of revenue for our infrastructure, then we need to look at what we’re doing with it. It might not surprise some of you that there are 116 federal programs financed out of the highway bill. Oh, and if I rattled some of them off, your head would be spinning. If you look back over the years what we’ve done with highway funds, we’ve built some highways and we’ve built some bridges, and we’ve built some sports stadiums, and we’ve beautified everything under the sun, and we have frittered away more highway tax dollars than you could ever 22 imagine. So if we’re going to find the revenue, we’re going to clean up this mess so the money truly does get to the kind of projects that we all expect. And why do we need to spend five, ten years going through all the regulatory nightmare that it takes to build a new bridge, as an example? Why can’t we streamline this process? [applause] We’ve got to streamline this process so that we can get the projects started and done, because lengthening all this, all it does is drive up the cost more and allows us to do that much less when it comes to rebuilding our nation’s infrastructure. [00:47:01] I just want to say thanks for the opportunity to be here. As you can well tell, Senator McConnell and I are great friends, great partners, and we work at this. I mean, this doesn’t happen by accident, I’ll tell you that. I said it earlier, I couldn’t have a better partner, and I really do appreciate the opportunity to be here today with all of you. I’m just a regular guy with a big job. Thank you. [applause] Gregg: [00:47:44] Mr. Speaker, this has been a great honor for us. We’d like to present you with a small token of our appreciation for you being on the campus of the University of Louisville. Join me one more time in thanking Speaker of the House John Boehner. [applause] [End of presentation] 23