Tularemia Vaccine Development Contract Contract No. HHSN266200500040-C and ADB Contract No. N01-AI-50040 Prime Contractor: University of New Mexico Milestone Completion Report: MS # 25 Institution: Arizona State University (ASU) Author: Kathryn Sykes MS Start Date:3/2/06 MS End Date:12/1/06 Report Date: 10/7/07 Version: 2.0 Page 1 of 18 Reviewed by : Barbara Griffith 10/23/07, 3/31/08, Accepted Date:9/19/2008 8/6/08, 9/19/08, 10/1/2008, 10/22/08, 1/28/09, 3/5/09, 3/25/09 Author’s Signature: Kathryn Sykes____________________ Typed Name of Author Acceptance by Subcontracting Institution: Kathryn Sykes, Ph.D__________________ Typed Name of Subcontracting PI Acceptance by the University of New Mexico: ________________________________ C. Rick Lyons, MD. PhD Acceptance by NIAID: _Freyja Lynn__Reviewed on 3/26/09____ Typed Name of NIAID Project Officer Heidi Holley__________________ Typed Name of NIAID Contract Officer _3/26/2009__ Date Accepted Tularemia Vaccine Development Contract Contract No. HHSN266200500040-C and ADB Contract No. N01-AI-50040 Prime Contractor: University of New Mexico Milestone Completion Report: MS # 25 Institution: Arizona State University (ASU) Author: Kathryn Sykes MS Start Date:3/2/06 MS End Date:12/1/06 Report Date: 10/7/07 Version: 2.0 Page 2 of 18 Reviewed by : Barbara Griffith 10/23/07, 3/31/08, Accepted Date:9/19/2008 8/6/08, 9/19/08, 10/1/2008, 10/22/08, 1/28/09, 3/5/09, 3/25/09 Table of Contents 1 2 3 4 Milestone Summary ................................................................................................................................................... 2 Milestone Objectives ................................................................................................................................................. 3 Methods, Critical Reagents and SOPs ....................................................................................................................... 3 Salient Original Data, Results, Interpretation, Quality Control ................................................................................. 5 4.1 Original Data and Results (Rationale, Tables/Figures with legends and location annotations) ................. 5 4.2 Interpretation .............................................................................................................................................. 7 4.3 Quality Control ........................................................................................................................................... 7 5 Deliverables Completed ............................................................................................................................................. 9 6 Appendices............................................................................................................................................................... 12 6.1 Appendix 1: Original Data Tables and Figures inserted in Section 4 ...................................................... 12 6.2 Appendix 2: Quality Assessment of Milestone Completion and Report ................................................. 13 6.3 Appendix 3: Additional Data/Figures not inserted into the Text of the Milestone Completion Report (Section 4) .................................................................................................................................. 18 1 Milestone Summary Arizona State University (ASU) is responsible for the generation of polypeptides that collectively constitute the entire proteome of SCHU S4 F. tularensis. The goal of MS25 was to perform the necessary bioinformatic analyses on the SCHU S4 annotated sequence database to enable the design of open-reading-frames (ORFs) for optimal performance as in vitro transcription/translation (IVT) reaction templates, and for their encoded products to optimally stimulate T cells. The ORF designs would then be used to predict oligonucleotides (oligos) for use in our ORF production protocols. In the original SOW, the entire library was planned to be generated by PCR-amplification of genomic DNA. However, ASU held concern for possible technical problems in amplifying some sequence stretches and for possible differences in ORF expression levels. Therefore, ASU moved to a plan in which most ORFs would be PCR-amplified; however, ORFs would be evaluated informatically to identify those likely to have amplification problems. A synthetic-based ORF production would have been available if necessary for this set. This process would ensure maximum production success and gene activity, while minimizing production costs. For the synthetic ORF production, ASU held in reserve a new, patent pending gene building method (SynBuild), which was being conceptualized and put into practice in our lab under funding sources independent of TVDC. However, we were also improving our PCR primer design methods for standard gene production by PCR-amplification from genomic templates. In addition, the Francisella tularensis genome is relatively GC balanced and is not highly repetitive as a number of pathogen genomes. These features together with good primer designs led ASU not to need the SynBuild method Tularemia Vaccine Development Contract Contract No. HHSN266200500040-C and ADB Contract No. N01-AI-50040 Prime Contractor: University of New Mexico Milestone Completion Report: MS # 25 Institution: Arizona State University (ASU) Author: Kathryn Sykes MS Start Date:3/2/06 MS End Date:12/1/06 Report Date: 10/7/07 Version: 2.0 Page 3 of 18 Reviewed by : Barbara Griffith 10/23/07, 3/31/08, Accepted Date:9/19/2008 8/6/08, 9/19/08, 10/1/2008, 10/22/08, 1/28/09, 3/5/09, 3/25/09 The design of the library of ORFs spanning all SCHU S4 coding sequences is completed. The design of a set of PCR primers for PCR production and another set of overlapping gene building oligos for synthetic production were both predicted. Pilot studies to validate the gene assembly protocols are completed. With these informatics and protocols in place, ASU has completed the design of an optimal SCHU S4 polypeptide library for our T cell screening program. 2 Milestone Objectives Design protein-fragment library corresponding to the SCHU S4 proteome. 1. Design a complete SCHU S4 library of polypeptides. ASU modified this milestone to include the evaluation of all ORFs with respect to predicted production and expression efficiencies. If these are compromised, the ORF will be synthetically generated. 2. ASU suggested adding into subcontract after SOW: Design short synthetic peptides (20-mers) for testing alongside the larger polypeptides during development of the T cell activation assays. 3 Methods, Critical Reagents and SOPs Methods for Objective #1: Both PCR-amplification from genomic DNA and de novo synthesis of genetically optimized ORFs were planned. As a component of the new gene building (Synbuild) approach, a new computer program was written for analyzing the SCHU4 genome and redesigning it as genetically-improved ORF modules for mass production and linking into in vitro translation constructs. The design of a set of overlapping 500-600bp open-reading frames (ORFs) spanning all SCHU S4 coding sequences is completed, and a list of oligos is in hand. The ORFs comprising this library are designed for construction into an IVT system and for production of a library of ~200 amino acid (aa) subproteins (polypeptides) constituting the F. tularensis proteome. ORFs were evaluated as sufficiently naturally coded to enable robust amplification from genomic DNA with efficient subsequent translation. If any ORFs could not be amplified, they would be built by our new gene building protocol called Synbuild. Methods for Objective #2: In addition to designing the complete library of IVT polypeptides, a set of 500 peptides from the SCHU S4 sequence database was informatically selected. Before ordering from LC Sciences, Inc. we presented to UNM and NIH our proposal to design and synthesize 500 20mer peptides corresponding to F. tularensis protein-epitopes predicted to bind BALB/c MHC I or MHC II molecules. We have performed MHC I and MHC II analysis using the website (http://www.immuneepitope.org/home.do). ASU used two MHC prediction algorithms to search the genomic coding sequence for consensus binding motifs. These outputs were Tularemia Vaccine Development Contract Contract No. HHSN266200500040-C and ADB Contract No. N01-AI-50040 Prime Contractor: University of New Mexico Milestone Completion Report: MS # 25 Institution: Arizona State University (ASU) Author: Kathryn Sykes MS Start Date:3/2/06 MS End Date:12/1/06 Report Date: 10/7/07 Version: 2.0 Page 4 of 18 Reviewed by : Barbara Griffith 10/23/07, 3/31/08, Accepted Date:9/19/2008 8/6/08, 9/19/08, 10/1/2008, 10/22/08, 1/28/09, 3/5/09, 3/25/09 integrated to identify those epitopes predicted by both algorithms, and thereby their selection assumes a higher level of confidence. MHC Class I binding analysis identified 2380 peptides with half maximal (50%) inhibitory concentration (IC50 )< 50 . These high affinity binding sites represent 397 distinct proteins. MHC Class II binding analyses identified 274 consensus peptide sites with IC50 < 50. From this predicted-epitope list, those MHCI or MHCII motifs mapping to the same protein were identified and only the best scored of these were selected for the final list. In this way any protein will only be represented once, thereby enabling the greatest number of proteins to be sampled. The exception will be TUL4. All 3 experimentally-identified human T cell stimulating peptides within this protein have been included in the list. We have also included a fourth peptide from TUL4 that corresponds to the best epitope prediction for the BALB/c mouse MHC haplotype. This final list was sent out for production. The plan will be to test these peptides individually and in pools. These peptide pools simulate the multiplexing plan for the full library will be used by the UNM team in pilot studies for their upcoming high-throughput T cell assays. Critical Reagents: 1. Peptide Manufacturer: LC Sciences/Alta Inc. Alta Bioscience, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK UK Tel: 0121 414 5450. Fax: 0121 414 3376. Overseas Tel: +44 121 414 5450. Fax: +44 121 414 3376. websitewww.bham.ac.uk Email: altabios@bham.ac.uk 2. Reagents for the PCR-amplification: Polymerase- iProof High-fidelity DNA polymerase (Bio-Rad 1725302) Life Science Research 2000 Alfred Nobel Drive Hercules, CA 94547 Telex: 335-358 Toll Free: 1-800-4-BIORAD (1-800-424-6723) Fax: 510-741-5800 Free Fax: 1-800-879-2289 www.bio-rad.com PCR machine-Eppendorf Mastercycler epGradient S Tularemia Vaccine Development Contract Contract No. HHSN266200500040-C and ADB Contract No. N01-AI-50040 Prime Contractor: University of New Mexico Milestone Completion Report: MS # 25 Institution: Arizona State University (ASU) Author: Kathryn Sykes MS Start Date:3/2/06 MS End Date:12/1/06 Report Date: 10/7/07 Version: 2.0 Page 5 of 18 Reviewed by : Barbara Griffith 10/23/07, 3/31/08, Accepted Date:9/19/2008 8/6/08, 9/19/08, 10/1/2008, 10/22/08, 1/28/09, 3/5/09, 3/25/09 One Cartiague Road P.O. Box 1019 Westbury, NY 11590 1-800-645-3050 ext. 2101 www.eppendorfna.com 3. Primer Design Plus Program The Primer Design Plus software is described in Section 4.3 under Quality Control. The manual for the program is referenced in the QC section and is ASU SOP #P1. The Primer Design Plus program was used for the TVDC MS#25, but the development of the Primer Design Plus program was funded independently of TVDC. SOP Number1 ASU- #P1 ver. 0.1 SOP Title Primer Design Plus program manual 1 Individual Standard Operating Procedures will be reviewed separately and accepted by the Subcontracting PI and UNM PI 4 Salient Original Data, Results, Interpretation, Quality Control 4.1 Original Data and Results (Rationale, Tables/Figures with legends and location annotations) Chip design files can all be found on the R server at ASU under the file path of “R:\GeneVac\FTU\Contract\Proteome\Milestones\25\Block Design” Initial design was for 55 +/- 1 C melting temperature with 500 oligos per chip (8 copies on a chip) and 6 oligos making up a complete block. Second design reduced the number of copies on a chip (1000 oligos or 4 copies), but kept the other parameters intact. The final design kept the chip at 1000 oligos (4 copies) and 55 +/1 C melting temp, but changed the design back up to 8 oligos to a complete block. ASU has used this design approach to successfully assemble multiple subgene “building blocks” of the intended 250bp size into full length, non-FTU genes with high sequence fidelity. The gene quality is greater than that from standard oligos. Also, ASU designed and successfully produced larger blocks of 500bp each that are assembled into genes as large as 3kb. This is well beyond the size of any ORFs designed for the library. Tularemia Vaccine Development Contract Contract No. HHSN266200500040-C and ADB Contract No. N01-AI-50040 Prime Contractor: University of New Mexico Milestone Completion Report: MS # 25 Institution: Arizona State University (ASU) Author: Kathryn Sykes MS Start Date:3/2/06 MS End Date:12/1/06 Report Date: 10/7/07 Version: 2.0 Page 6 of 18 Reviewed by : Barbara Griffith 10/23/07, 3/31/08, Accepted Date:9/19/2008 8/6/08, 9/19/08, 10/1/2008, 10/22/08, 1/28/09, 3/5/09, 3/25/09 Files are stored at: R:\CIM\GeneVac\FTU\Proteome Design Notebook and File location: a. All notebooks are kept in the file proof file cabinet located in the north end of the laboratory in the Biodesign Institute (room number DBD220). b. The files are located on the server R, in the following folders: R:\GeneVac\FTU\Contract\Proteome\Hetal's data\Hetal IVT data The list of 500 synthetic peptides covering MHC Class I and Class II epitopes, were reviewed by Drs. Sykes, Johnston, Lyons, and Breen. The 500 synthetic polypeptides were ordered from Alta Bioscience, received by ASU, and forwarded to UNM. MHC binding prediction was done using the Immune Epitope website for predicting binders to mouse MHC I (Dd) and MHC II alleles (Ad) Files are located in “R:\GeneVac\FTU\Contract\Proteome\Milestones\25\MHC” Returned peptides from the prediction software were sorted by their IC50 score. The 500 peptides with the lowest score from each of the predictions were selected to create a top 500 list for that MHC molecule. MHC I http://www.immuneepitope.org/analyze/html/mhc_binding.html “how it was run.txt” First run of Protein Data Species: Mouse MHC allele: H-2 Dd Peptide length: 9 show IC50 below 500 Second run of Protein Data Species: Mouse MHC allele: H-2 kd Peptide length: 9 show IC50 below 500 MHC II http://www.immuneepitope.org/tools/matrix/iedb_input Matrix: H-2 I-Ad Linear Tularemia Vaccine Development Contract Contract No. HHSN266200500040-C and ADB Contract No. N01-AI-50040 Prime Contractor: University of New Mexico Milestone Completion Report: MS # 25 Institution: Arizona State University (ASU) Author: Kathryn Sykes MS Start Date:3/2/06 MS End Date:12/1/06 Report Date: 10/7/07 Version: 2.0 Page 7 of 18 Reviewed by : Barbara Griffith 10/23/07, 3/31/08, Accepted Date:9/19/2008 8/6/08, 9/19/08, 10/1/2008, 10/22/08, 1/28/09, 3/5/09, 3/25/09 500 cutoff top 1000 displayed Files are stored at R:\GeneVac\FTU\Contract\Proteome\Milestones\26\MHC\ftu_mhc_output.xls The ASU and UNM groups held a conference call to plan use, testing, and storage of the peptides. Based on the decisions made at the phone conference, the 500 designed 20-mers were sent from ASU to UNM as lyophilized samples (~4 mg) in 96 well microtiter plates for testing. These peptides correspond to tularemia protein sequences that have been predicted to be MHC Class I or Class II epitopes. 4.2 Interpretation Objectives # 1 and #2 have been fully met. In addition ASU has added a component to each. Firstly, a complete SCHU S4 library of production and expression optimized polypeptides was designed. Secondly, a set of 500 short synthetic peptides (20-mers) are in hand. These will be tested alongside the larger polypeptides during development of the T cell activation assays. Problems/Issues: No issues are apparent at this time. Files are stored at R:\GeneVac\FTU\Contract\Proteome\Milestones\26\MHC\ftu_mhc_output.xls Next Steps: The next steps will be to test the ORFs in possible expression modules and develop high throughput protocols for in vitro transcription and translation in Milestone 26. 4.3 Quality Control The primers for the FTU project were designed by using our Primer Design Plus program which ASU developed internally and applied to the FTU genome file downloaded from the NCBI website. . The Primer Design Plus program incorporates standard primer design criteria (such as melting temperature, GC content, hairpin and primer-dimer avoidance, repeat region avoidance) along with newer scientific concepts developed at our center. Newer concepts applied to primer design include things such as rare codon avoidance and stop codon suppression. Tularemia Vaccine Development Contract Contract No. HHSN266200500040-C and ADB Contract No. N01-AI-50040 Prime Contractor: University of New Mexico Milestone Completion Report: MS # 25 Institution: Arizona State University (ASU) Author: Kathryn Sykes MS Start Date:3/2/06 MS End Date:12/1/06 Report Date: 10/7/07 Version: 2.0 Page 8 of 18 Reviewed by : Barbara Griffith 10/23/07, 3/31/08, Accepted Date:9/19/2008 8/6/08, 9/19/08, 10/1/2008, 10/22/08, 1/28/09, 3/5/09, 3/25/09 More details about the program can be found in a manual written for it, the location of which is described in the section below. Location of the program, codes, user manuals The software used for designing primers for FTU was written in-house by Preston Hunter, who works as a bioinformatics computer programmer for the ASU Center for Innovations in Medicine. The source code is stored on a shared network drive which is mirrored in multiple back-up locations both within the Biodesign Institute building as well as outside of the building. The file server is preserved to tape weekly, with tapes being stored in a secure external location. The source code is located on the Biodesign Shared server at: peptide\Shared\CIM\software\source code\Primer Design Plus sf Because the subsection of this server for the Center for Innovations in Medicine (CIM) is automatically mapped for CIM users, the location typically appears to us in the following format: S:\software\source code\Primer Design Plus sf The actual source code file is: Primer_Design_Plus.rbp This is a Real Basic source code file. Older versions of the source code, representing multiple snapshots of the development of the software at various intervals over time, are stored in the sub-folder named "old source". The Primer Design Plus program has been compiled to executable files that run either on Windows or Mac OS operating systems. The compiled applications consist of a single executable file and require no outside files, libraries, etc. The compiled application can be found at: S:\software\custom software\Primer Design Plus f Tularemia Vaccine Development Contract Contract No. HHSN266200500040-C and ADB Contract No. N01-AI-50040 Prime Contractor: University of New Mexico Milestone Completion Report: MS # 25 Institution: Arizona State University (ASU) Author: Kathryn Sykes MS Start Date:3/2/06 MS End Date:12/1/06 Report Date: 10/7/07 Version: 2.0 Page 9 of 18 Reviewed by : Barbara Griffith 10/23/07, 3/31/08, Accepted Date:9/19/2008 8/6/08, 9/19/08, 10/1/2008, 10/22/08, 1/28/09, 3/5/09, 3/25/09 A manual for the Primer Design Plus software was written by Yusuke Uemura and is stored as folder with a small number of related MS Word files in the following folder: S:\software\custom software\Primer Design Plus f\Primer Design Plus Manual Quality control on the PCR primers and IVT production is planned as follows. a. The PCR products and LEE construction are tested by running the products on gel after amplification of the LEE. The presence or absence of the PCR product is assessed in Milestone 26. b. IVT and amount peptide production are analyzed by TCA precipitation and S35 scintillation counts. The purity and proper size is determined by acrylamide gel in Milestone 26. 5 Deliverables Completed ASU is responsible for two major components of the contract , 1) Transcriptome analysis of F. tularensis SCHU S4 RNA during in vivo infection and 2) Generation of peptides that represent the entire proteome of SCHU S4 F. tularensis. ASU accomplished the following: Proteome approach: Starting from the annotated sequence of F.tularensis SCHU S4, Milestone 25 performed the necessary bioinformatics on the SCHU S4 annotated sequence to determine the oligonucleotide sequences that generated peptides of antigenic length. All parameters used for database mining were recorded during the process including the date, database identifier, etc and are provided in this MS#25 MSCR report and the associated appendix files. The default parameters for Primer Design Plus were used for FTU primer design. These include: - maximum ORF length: 1000 bp - ORF fragmentation overlap: 99 bp - maximum upstream and downstream primer search region length: 99 bp Tularemia Vaccine Development Contract Contract No. HHSN266200500040-C and ADB Contract No. N01-AI-50040 Prime Contractor: University of New Mexico Milestone Completion Report: MS # 25 Institution: Arizona State University (ASU) Author: Kathryn Sykes MS Start Date:3/2/06 MS End Date:12/1/06 Report Date: 10/7/07 Version: 2.0 Page 10 of 18 Reviewed by : Barbara Griffith 10/23/07, 3/31/08, Accepted Date:9/19/2008 8/6/08, 9/19/08, 10/1/2008, 10/22/08, 1/28/09, 3/5/09, 3/25/09 - Allowable primer lengths: 18 to 30 bp - Allowable GC% range: 30 to 65% - Melting Temp. range: 40 to 65 F - Max TM difference between forward and reverse primers: 5 degrees - Target TM: 55 F - Maximum allowable rare codons: 1 - Maximum number of duplicate consecutive nucleotides: 4 - GC Clamping: end should be G or C - Primer-Dimer (complementarity to other primer) maximum length: 3 - Haripin maximum length (self-complementarity): 3 FTU primer design files are located on the Research ("R") network drive. R:\GeneVac\FTU QC controls were performed Tularemia Vaccine Development Contract Contract No. HHSN266200500040-C and ADB Contract No. N01-AI-50040 Prime Contractor: University of New Mexico Milestone Completion Report: MS # 25 Institution: Arizona State University (ASU) Author: Kathryn Sykes MS Start Date:3/2/06 MS End Date:12/1/06 Report Date: 10/7/07 Version: 2.0 Page 11 of 18 Reviewed by : Barbara Griffith 10/23/07, 3/31/08, Accepted Date:9/19/2008 8/6/08, 9/19/08, 10/1/2008, 10/22/08, 1/28/09, 3/5/09, 3/25/09 Deliverable Reagents Bacterial Strain # of vials Vial Concentra -tion Storage location* Date Stored or Date Transferred* Storage location* (Institution, room, shelf, etc) # of blocks RNA/DNA # of vials Vial Concentra -tion Storage media Date Stored or Date Transferred* Storage location* # Concentra -tion Storage media Date Stored or Date Transferred* Storage location* lyopholiz ed lyopholiz ed 11/28/06 UNM 6/11/2008 Returned to ASU Storage media Date Stored or Date Transferred* Storage location* \\peptide\ Shared\C IM\softw are\custo m software\ Primer Design Plus f 12/1/2006 ASU SCHU S4 pilot set SCHU S4 pilot set 500 ~4 mg/well 500 ~4 mg/well Software Purpose Primer Design Oligo prediction for high fidelity synthetic gene production ~ Mass per block Date Stored or Date Transferred* Tissue identifier Polypeptide Tissue Type Storage media (Institution, room, shelf, etc) (Institution, room, shelf, etc) (Institution, room, shelf, etc) (Institution, room) *The storage location should allow a future researcher to specifically find the stored reagent. When the “storage location” is equal to the creator’s location, enter the “Date Stored” in the “Date Stored or Date Transferred” column. When the “storage location” indicates that the reagent has been transferred to another institution, enter the “Date Transferred” in the “Date Stored or Date Transferred” column. Tularemia Vaccine Development Contract Contract No. HHSN266200500040-C and ADB Contract No. N01-AI-50040 Prime Contractor: University of New Mexico Milestone Completion Report: MS # 25 Institution: Arizona State University (ASU) Author: Kathryn Sykes MS Start Date:3/2/06 MS End Date:12/1/06 Report Date: 10/7/07 Version: 2.0 Page 12 of 18 Reviewed by : Barbara Griffith 10/23/07, 3/31/08, Accepted Date:9/19/2008 8/6/08, 9/19/08, 10/1/2008, 10/22/08, 1/28/09, 3/5/09, 3/25/09 6 Appendices 6.1 Appendix 1: Original Data Tables and Figures inserted in Section 4 Table/ Figure1 Title Notebook Location2 (Notebook # and page numbers) Electronic Location2 (Full Path & File Name) N/A Use abbreviation “T” for table and “F” for Figure (e.g. T-1 for table 1 or F-3 for figure 3) If the data location has changed relative to the location reported in the original monthly technical report, then provide both the previously reported data location and the final data location 1 2 Tularemia Vaccine Development Contract Contract No. HHSN266200500040-C and ADB Contract No. N01-AI-50040 Prime Contractor: University of New Mexico Milestone Completion Report: MS # 25 Institution: Arizona State University (ASU) Author: Kathryn Sykes MS Start Date:3/2/06 MS End Date:12/1/06 Report Date: 10/7/07 Version: 2.0 Page 13 of 18 Reviewed by : Barbara Griffith 10/23/07, 3/31/08, Accepted Date:9/19/2008 8/6/08, 9/19/08, 10/1/2008, 10/22/08, 1/28/09, 3/5/09, 3/25/09 6.2 Appendix 2: Quality Assessment of Milestone Completion and Report Assessment Criteria for Milestone Completion Evaluation of Milestone Completion Report Has the Milestone Completion Report format been used and all sections completed, including Milestone Summary, Milestone Objectives, Methods Reagents & SOPs, Salient Original Data Results Interpretation & Quality Control, Deliverables Completed, and Appendices? Does the Milestone Summary include the milestone’s goals, milestone results, an overall interpretation of the milestone’s data and conclusion? Do Methods, Critical Reagents and SOPs include summarized methods and details necessary to re-perform critical experiments? A list of critical reagents? The completed table of SOPs? Are salient negative and positive original data included in the Milestone Completion Report? Yes No N/A Comment X All questions were resolved by conference call with Kathy and Alex on 9/4/08 and final edits were received from Kathy on 9/19/08 X ASU edited post 4/08 and add a concluding statement X ASU added the “critical reagents” list to section 3 of this MS completion report so this is done as of 7/25/08 The critical software tool is Primer Design Plus, which is a custom executable application created using the Real Basic IDE (Integrated Development Environment) tool. Development and testing of this program was done principally by in-house senior programmer Preston Hunter, assisted by team members Kevin Brown and Yusuke Uemura. X MS 25 includes no original laboratory bench data After initial programmer-performed tests, Primer Design software was given usability tests in an organized event in which our center's students and many staff members tested it and met after testing to discuss their experience. Input/output testing was performed by development team as individual functions and modules were designed and added to system. Primer design output has been performed Tularemia Vaccine Development Contract Contract No. HHSN266200500040-C and ADB Contract No. N01-AI-50040 Prime Contractor: University of New Mexico Milestone Completion Report: MS # 25 Institution: Arizona State University (ASU) Author: Kathryn Sykes MS Start Date:3/2/06 MS End Date:12/1/06 Report Date: 10/7/07 Version: 2.0 Page 14 of 18 Reviewed by : Barbara Griffith 10/23/07, 3/31/08, Accepted Date:9/19/2008 8/6/08, 9/19/08, 10/1/2008, 10/22/08, 1/28/09, 3/5/09, 3/25/09 Assessment Criteria for Milestone Completion Has the Deliverables Table been completed? Have the Appendices been completed? Are the specific original data associations with experiments clearly annotated in the “Salient Technical Data” section of the Milestone Completion report? Evaluation of Data included Are the salient original data and results included in an organized, easily interpretable format? Is the rationale included? Do tables and figures have legends and original data location annotations? X X X by extensive comparisons of software package's primer designs to actual genome, using BioPerl-based tests conducted by Kevin Brown. Actual primers ordered based on Primer Design were used to generate DNA sequences which were tested for proper length and quality/volume. These wet bench tests were done using gel-based analysis and volume testing such as with PicoGreen. Lab bench Results will be reported with MS 26 MSCR. ASU completed UNM has the 3 attachment excel files MS 25 includes no original laboratory bench data Yes No N/A Comment X X X Is the data interpretation clear? Is the data storage location listed in Appendix 1 sufficient for data retrieval in the future? (E.g. notebook numbers and pages, electronic file locations including directory paths and file names). Are prior data locations crossreferenced to final data locations? X Is the data backed up electronically or in hardcopy notebooks? X Is the data storage location secured either in a locked fireproof cabinet for hardcopy or on a server protected by firewall? Data is stored on network drive servers which are continuously replicated onto multiple mirrored locations: a separate server within the building and one outside of this building. Weekly tape backups are stored in a secure, high-security location. Every week a new copy is stored permanently. The Biodesign Institute X Tables are listed as attachments in appendix 6.3 and electronic locations are provided by ASU X MS 25 contains no original lab bench data in appendix 1 Electronically. The Primer design software is stored in two locations; one in CIM and one external secure site. Hardcopy notebooks are located in fireproof cabinet in lab (see section 4.1 of report). Server is protected. Tularemia Vaccine Development Contract Contract No. HHSN266200500040-C and ADB Contract No. N01-AI-50040 Prime Contractor: University of New Mexico Milestone Completion Report: MS # 25 Institution: Arizona State University (ASU) Author: Kathryn Sykes MS Start Date:3/2/06 MS End Date:12/1/06 Report Date: 10/7/07 Version: 2.0 Page 15 of 18 Reviewed by : Barbara Griffith 10/23/07, 3/31/08, Accepted Date:9/19/2008 8/6/08, 9/19/08, 10/1/2008, 10/22/08, 1/28/09, 3/5/09, 3/25/09 Assessment Criteria for Milestone Completion has a full time staff of IT professionals dedicated to maintaining data integrity and security. Has the data quality been assessed? How many replicates and how reproducible is the data? Has statistical analysis been performed on the data? What quality control has been utilized by the subcontractor during the data generation and assessment? ASU has described QC on the software design and usage in section 4.3 of this report X After initial programmer-performed tests, Primer Design software was given usability tests in an organized event in which our center's students and many staff members tested it and met after testing to discuss their experience. Input/output testing was performed by development team as individual functions and modules were designed and added to system. If a protein or peptide has been synthesized, how has the protein or peptide sequence been verified? What percentage of the sequences has been randomly verified? X If a genetic mutant has been made, how has the mutation been verified e.g. DNA sequencing, PCR sequence verification? How stable is the mutation? How has the impact of the genetic mutation on the bacterial growth been assessed? What is the sensitivity of the assay? X If an aerosol delivery system has been tested, how reproducible is the delivery to the animal? Have sufficient animal numbers been tested to determine reproducibility? X If UVA/psoralen treatment kills the bacteria but leaves them metabolically active, how is X Primer design output has been performed by extensive comparisons of software package's primer designs to actual genome, using BioPerl-based tests conducted by Kevin Brown. Actual primers ordered based on Primer Design were used to generate DNA sequences which were tested for proper length and quality/volume. These wet bench tests were done using gel-based analysis and volume testing such as with PicoGreen. MS 25 is for peptide design and not for peptide production; therefore, this review criteria is not applicable Tularemia Vaccine Development Contract Contract No. HHSN266200500040-C and ADB Contract No. N01-AI-50040 Prime Contractor: University of New Mexico Milestone Completion Report: MS # 25 Institution: Arizona State University (ASU) Author: Kathryn Sykes MS Start Date:3/2/06 MS End Date:12/1/06 Report Date: 10/7/07 Version: 2.0 Page 16 of 18 Reviewed by : Barbara Griffith 10/23/07, 3/31/08, Accepted Date:9/19/2008 8/6/08, 9/19/08, 10/1/2008, 10/22/08, 1/28/09, 3/5/09, 3/25/09 Assessment Criteria for Milestone Completion killing assessed? How sensitive is the assessment of killing? How is expression of bacterial epitopes determined? Do UNM and the subcontractor agree that the data supports the scientific interpretation of the milestone? Evaluation of Deliverables, as outlined in the Statement of Work Have Standard Operating Protocols have been written by subcontractor, reviewed by UNM, revised by subcontractor as requested, and accepted by UNM? The milestone completion report will not be accepted by UNM until all the SOPs are accepted by UNM. X Yes No N/A Comment X Has the Milestone Completion Report been written by subcontractor, reviewed by UNM, revised by subcontractor as requested, and accepted by UNM? X Has data from the milestone been submitted by the subcontractor, reviewed by UNM, data presentation revised by the subcontractor as requested for clarity, and accepted by UNM? X ASU provided a Primer Design Plus manual (P_1), A manual (created as a Microsoft Word document and saved separately as a PDF file) is available for the Primer Design Plus software. This manual can be found on the Center's main Shared server: \\peptide\SHARED\CIM\software\custom software\Primer Design Plus f\Primer Design Plus Manual. This manual includes descriptions of how to design primers with the software and can be regarded as SOP for this process. ASU drafted in 12/06, BG entered into this template 10/07. BG sent edits in ver0.2 to ASU in 11/07, got ASU edits back on 12/21/07 on ver. 0.2 and BG returned Ver. 0.3 to ASU for a few more edits around 3/31/08. KS returned edits on 4/18/08. BG reviewed on 7/25/08 and completed a conference call with Kathy and Alex on 9/4/08 to discuss the minor edits in ver. 0.4 and create final ver. 0.5 on 9/5/08; Final edited version is 0.6 9/19/08. BG and KS discussed NIAID/MH questions by phone on 10/2/08; KS also sent emails to BG on 10/2 and 10/3 regarding NIAID questions. New version is 0.8 10/22/08 Final version is 2.0 on 3/26/09 In monthly tech reports Tularemia Vaccine Development Contract Contract No. HHSN266200500040-C and ADB Contract No. N01-AI-50040 Prime Contractor: University of New Mexico Milestone Completion Report: MS # 25 Institution: Arizona State University (ASU) Author: Kathryn Sykes MS Start Date:3/2/06 MS End Date:12/1/06 Report Date: 10/7/07 Version: 2.0 Page 17 of 18 Reviewed by : Barbara Griffith 10/23/07, 3/31/08, Accepted Date:9/19/2008 8/6/08, 9/19/08, 10/1/2008, 10/22/08, 1/28/09, 3/5/09, 3/25/09 Assessment Criteria for Milestone Completion For deliverable reagents, have the minimum number of vials, the minimum concentration, the minimum block size and the minimum weight of tissue been mutually agreed by UNM and the subcontractor? X Have bacterial strains and tissues been banked at the subcontractor’s institution and backup stocks and aliquots been received by UNM for long term storage? A minimum number of vials of -20C /-80C bacterial stocks at specified concentration in glycerol are stored at both institutions. A minimum size paraffin block or minimum weight of cryopreserved frozen tissues are stored at both institutions. Evaluation of SOPs Do SOPs contain standard sections e.g. purpose, list of supplies and equipment required including vendors and model numbers, reagent preparation, method, results expected, description of data interpretation, criteria for accepting or rejecting results, description of data storage location, date SOP is in service, names of people who prepared and reviewed the SOP? Can an independent scientist read and understand the standard operating procedure? X Yes No N/A Comment X X These will not be standard lab bench protocols, but will be software design and testing protocols. Primer design software manual was received at UNM on 4/14/08 from Preston Hunter. Yes; MH said Joe Breen accepted the SOP 9/30/08 Tularemia Vaccine Development Contract Contract No. HHSN266200500040-C and ADB Contract No. N01-AI-50040 Prime Contractor: University of New Mexico Milestone Completion Report: MS # 25 Institution: Arizona State University (ASU) Author: Kathryn Sykes MS Start Date:3/2/06 MS End Date:12/1/06 Report Date: 10/7/07 Version: 2.0 Page 18 of 18 Reviewed by : Barbara Griffith 10/23/07, 3/31/08, Accepted Date:9/19/2008 8/6/08, 9/19/08, 10/1/2008, 10/22/08, 1/28/09, 3/5/09, 3/25/09 6.3 Appendix 3: Additional Data/Figures not inserted into the Text of the Milestone Completion Report (Section 4) 6.3.1 SCHU S4 protein list is provided as an attachment in excel. ORFs to encode protein fragments (polypeptides) covering all F. tularensis coding sequences (proteome)R:\GeneVac\FTU\Contract\Proteome\Milestones\25\ftu_proteins_se gs.xls 6.3.2 500 informatically selected peptides predicted to have high probability of being immunogenic in T cell assays. R:\GeneVac\FTU\Contract\Proteome\Milestones\25\MHC\ftu_mhc_output.xls R:\GeneVac\FTU\Contract\Proteome\Milestones\26\MHC\ftu_mhc_output.xls *updated file name 6.3.3 Informatic partitioning of the F. tularensis (SCHU4) coding sequences into 500 bp fragments, optimized for ORF synthesis and polypeptide production. R:\CIM\GeneVac\FTU\Proteome Design. *updated location: R:\GeneVac\FTU\Primer design\FTU output PCR products with masksf\FTU_PCR_product_details.xls