Indian Culture and Music 2008 Fulbright Summer Seminar to India & Sri Lanka India-South Asian Adventure! “Unity through diversity” is the theme of the approximately one billion people that live in a country that is so big, it’s called a subcontinent! India’s People Come in All Shapes and Sizes, Just Like American People People with different clothing People with different religions People with different foods People with different celebrations India’s Government India is the world’s largest democracy Famous Indians Gandhi, India’s greatest peacemaker, who influenced Martin Luther King, Jr. Where People Live in India Many Indian people live in villages in rural India Where People Live in India Other people in India live in large cities, like – New Dehli, the capital – Mumbai (West) Home of Bollywood, India’s Hollywood – Kolkata (East) – Deccan (Southern Plateau), with cities like Bangalore and Chennai India’s People Eat Many Foods Rice Vegetables Seafood Meat-however, cows are considered sacred by Hindus, many of whom are vegetarian Masala-spices Tea-common drink India’s People Have Different Religious Beliefs Hinduism Buddhism Islam (Muslims) Sikkhism Christianity Judaism India’s History Indian civilization is ancient The Indus Valley Civilization was one of the first civilizations on earth The Vedic period was a time in Indian history when the Hindu religion and caste system began in India Mughal Empire was the last and the strongest Islamic empire in India Agra & the Taj Mahal Agra is a large city in northern India It is the home of India’s greatest historical monument, the Taj Mahal Transportation in India Planes Trains Cars Rickshaws Camel & donkey carts Bicycles Walking Traditional Music of India Hindustani means classical music of North India Carnatic means classical music of South India Traditional Elements of Indian Music Melody (raga) Drone (harmony) Rhythm (tala) Indian Instruments String Wind Percussion India’s People and the Musical Instruments of India Are Very Diverse! India, the land of “Unity through diversity!”