Sample Problems

advertisement

Sample Problems

You recently joined a bank as an Account Officer in the Corporate Loans Department. The first task you have been assigned is to reconstruct the Balance Sheet for one of your clients,

NEWCO Inc. You have been provided with the following information.

NEWCO Inc.

Balance Sheet

As at December 31, 2004

Assets

Current Assets

Liabilities

Current Liabilities

Cash 600 Accounts Payable

Marketable Securities 207 Notes Payable

Accounts Receivable

Inventory

Total Current Assets

? Accrued salaries

? Total Current Liabilities

?

Long Term Debt

Plant & Equipment

Less Acc. Dep’n

2,786 Mortgage

470 Total Non-Current

Net Plant & Equipment 2316 Total Liabilities

Total Assets

Owner’s Equity

? Total Liabilities & Equity

NEWCO Inc.

Income Statement

Period Ending December 31, 2004

Sales Revenue ?

Cost of Goods Sold 21,265

Gross Profit ?

Ratio Analysis

Average Collection Period 36 days

Inventory Turnover 7.1 times

Debt Ratio

Current Ratio

40.43%

3.1

Quick Ratio

Gross Profit Margin

Fixed Asset Turnover

1.7

20.9%

11.61 times

?

500

540

?

1,000

?

5224

?

In this question, you are asked to complete the Balance Sheet and sales information for the

Fiske Company, using the financial data shown in the table below:

Assets

Fiske Company Ltd.

Balance Sheet

As at December 31, 2004

Liabilities & Owner’s Equity

Current Assets Current Liabilties

Cash

Accounts Receivable

Inventory

Total Current Assets

Fixed Assets

Plant & Equipment

Total Assets

Accounts Payable

Total Current Liabilities

Owner’s Equity

Common Stock

Retained Earnings

Total Owner’s Equity

Total Liabilities & Owner’s Equity

15,000

33,000

Fiske Company Ltd .

Income Statement

Period Ending December 31, 2004

Sales

Cost of Goods Sold

Gross Margin

Fiske Company Ltd.

Ratios

Debt/Equity Ratio

Quick Ratio

Total Asset Turnover

40%

1.72

2.0 times

Average Collection Period 30 days

Gross Profit Margin 30%

Inventory Turnover Ratio 4 times

Fixed Asset Turnover Ratio 12.7 times

You have recently joined a new bank in town as an Account Officer. Bruno, the collections officer, has asked that you extend a loan to his friend’s company, Semenco Industries.

Unfortunately, some of the numbers have been liquid papered out. However, you did find some ratios in the file that you think may help you to reconstruct the Balance Sheet and

Income Statement.

Semenco Industries Inc.

Balance Sheet

As at December 31, 2004

Liabilities & Owner’s Equity

Current Assets

Cash

Assets

1,000

Current Liabilties

Accounts Payable 641

Marketable Securities 364

Accounts Receivable

Inventory

Total Current Assets

Notes Payable

Accrued Expenses

Total Current Liabilities

Long Term Debt

Fixed Assets

Plant & Equipment 2,720

Mortgage

Total Liabilities

Less Depreciation 320

Net Plant & Equipment 2,400 Owner’s Equity

Total Assets

Total Liabilities & Owner’s Equity

518

2,800

Semenco Industries Inc.

Income Statement

Period Ending December 31, 2004

Sales Revenue

Cost of Goods Sold 24,000

Gross Profit

Dividends

Retained Earnings

Dividend Payout Ratio

Fixed Asset Turnover

0.40

11.49

Current Ratio 3.6

Owner’s equity, December 31, 2003 $1,854

Average Collection Period

Quick Ratio

Inventory Turnover

Gross Profit Margin

40 days

2.17

8.2

13%

Mini Case (Textbook – Page 79)

You have decided to start managing your own investment portfolio and are considering Hi-

Tech Manufacturing Company as your first equity investment. The company has posted the following financial information on its website and you want to conduct several stages of analysis in order to determine whether to invest or not.

Hi-Tech Manufacturing Company

Income Statement

(in thousands)

2003 2004

Sales 261,429 313,715

Cost of Goods Sold 235,671 281,824

Depreciation

EBIT

12,939

12,819

16,312

15,579

Interest Paid

Taxable Income

Taxes (30%)

Net Income

4,940 6,240

7,879 9,339

2,364 2,802

5,515 6,537

Hi-Tech Manufacturing Company

Balance Sheet

(in thousands)

Current Assets

Cash

2003 2004

Current Liabilties

18,460 7,150 Accounts Payable

2003

34,948

2004

35,746

Accounts Receivable 38,990 42,024 Notes Payable

Inventory 54,109 56,891 Total Current Liabilities

31,993

66,941

36,415

72,160

Total Current Assets

Fixed Assets

Plant & Equipment

Total Assets

111,559 106,065 Long Term Debt

Total Liabilities

Preferred Shares 7%

105,284 138,151 Common Shares

Retained Earnings

216,843 244,216 Total Liab. & O.E.

96,590 115,700

166,531 187,860

9,750 9,750

9,100 9,100

32,462 37,505

216,843 244,215

Industry Ratios

Current Ratio

Quick Ratio

Debt/Equity Ratio

Total Debt Ratio

1.75

0.90

1.40

0.65

Times Interest Earned Ratio 4.50

Cash Coverage Ratio 4.25

Inventory Turnover Ratio 2.90

Receivables Turnover Ratio 8.55

Total Asset Turnover Ratio 1.15

Gross Profit Margin 15.3%

Operating Profit Margin

Return on Equity

4.2%

9.7%

To Do:

1.

Calculate all of the ratios shown above for both 2003 & 2004

2.

Prepare common size Balance Sheet and Income Statements for both years

3.

Compare the company’s performance to its industry peers. Based on this comparison, what are the company’s strengths and what are its weaknesses?

4.

What should management set as its top three priorities for 2005?

Download