Culturally proficient people manifest 5 key characteristics (as adapted from Nuri Robins, Lindsey, Lindsey and Terrell’s Culturally Proficient Instruction): 1) They can describe and understand their own culture and the cultural norms of the college, and who recognizes how their culture and the culture of the college affects others and impacts those whose culture is different. 2) They value differences as manifestations of diversity instead of inappropriate responses to the environment, accepts that each culture considers some values and behaviors more important than others and seeks opportunities to work with and learn from people who are different from them. 3) They understand the effect of historic distrust on present-day interactions, realizes that others can be misjudged if seen in the context of your culture and learns effective ways to resolve conflicts among people whose culture and values differ from theirs. 4) They changes what and how they teach and or communicate in response to the differences that are present among their students or colleagues and align practices and programs with the guiding principles of cultural proficiency. 5) They intentionally develop skills for cross-cultural communication.