PSC 121 GAGE SPRING 2003 NAME_______________________________ DATE ______________________________ QUIZ 5 1. a. Supply the most appropriate word, phrase or value for each of the following statements. (22) atmospheric layer where weather occurs a._____________________ b. instrument used to measure relative humidity b._____________________ c. difference in atmospheric pressures c._____________________ d. cause of atmospheric circulation cells d._____________________ e. line of equal temperature on a map e._____________________ f. cause of wind f._____________________ g. distance between two wave troughs g._____________________ h. surface, large-scale ocean currents h._____________________ i. instrument used to measure atmospheric pressure i.______________________ j. two causes of deep ocean circulation j.______________________ ______________________ 1 2. Circle the most appropriate word or phrase to complete the statements below. a. Heat from the environment is __________________ when water condenses. absorbed released b. Hot air is _________________ dense than cold air. more less c. As you ascend in the troposphere the temperature __________________. decreases increases d. Stormy weather is generally associated with ______________________. low pressure high pressure e. The major gas in the atmosphere is _________________. oxygen nitrogen f. Wind direction is specified as the direction the wind _________________. comes from flows to 3. a. Explain what happens when a cold front advances and overtakes a warm front and why. (6) b. How does air circulate around a high pressure system over the United States and why? (6) 2 (6) 4. Explain how the water cycle is involved in weather systems. (5) 5. Explain why ocean water forms “breakers” as it nears the shore. (5) 3