1848 Election Whigs-Zachary Taylor Dem-General Lewis Cass Popular Sovereignty ISSUE-Slavery in the Mexican Cession Free Soilers Martin Van Buren 1849! What a mess! California Free state 13 free and 13 slave Slavery in the MX Cession Slavery and slave auctions in DC TX is going to go to war with NM Enter Henry Clay (for the last time) Compromise of 1850 Last time Clay , Calhoun and Webster shared the stage together! Last of the Old Guard Protect and preserve Will it pass through Congress? Oh yeah! But will President Taylor sign it? Zachary Taylor is dead? Millard Filmore Passes the Compromise Compromise of 1850 California can be free Slavery in the MX Cession open to popular sovereignty Slavery is Ok in DC. Auctions are not! TX, you can’t go to war with NM. ($5 million) Yes to the National Runaway Slave law Books! Harriet Beecher Stowe Impending Crisis of the South 1852 Election Franklin Pierce Opening the Closed Door Commodore Matthew Perry JAPAN To trade with California Ports where whaling ships could get supplies California has gold! We need a transcontinental RR! South or North ? Gadsden Purchase James Gadsden Purchased the land for $10 million most direct and practicable route for the Southern transcontinental railroad would be south of the United States boundary Enter Steven Douglass Let’s organize the land NO!!!!!!!(36 30 line) Let’s get rid of the line Rescinded the 36 30 line 1854 Kansas Nebraska Act Kansas and Nebraska territory Open to slavery through popular sovereignty New England Emigrant Aid Society Eli Thayer Abolitionists Let’s save Kansas from slavery Let’s move! Beecher’s Bible! Open to Popular Sovereignty Bleeding Kansas What happened to the RR? We are way too busy killing each other in Kansas and other areas to want a transcontinental Railroad. It will begin building it in 1863. Spreads to the Congressional Floor You can’t talk about my family! Go Preston! Good Grief! Rea d Lecompton Constitution The Kansas state constitution C-p. 385 R-p.277 1856 Election James Buchanan