PSYCHOLOGY OF WOMEN Fall 2008 TTh 9:00-10:20AM INSTRUCTOR: OFFICE: OFFICE HOURS: OFFICE PHONE: E-MAIL ADDRESS: WEB SITE: Gayle E. Pitman, Ph.D. RS 279 12-1 PM MW and 10:30-11:30AM TTh (916) 558-2154 pitmang@scc.losrios.edu http://web.scc.losrios.edu/pitmang Course Outline This course is intended to introduce you to various perspectives, theories, research, and sociopolitical issues pertaining to women and gender. Our perspective in this course rests upon the assumption that psychology is a discipline that is not purely objective, but rather is strongly influenced by power, history, and culture. Throughout the course, we will focus on a variety of topics including gender stereotypes and their connections to sexism, gender roles and expectations, biological bases of sex, gender throughout the lifespan, the physical and mental health of women, women and work, and violence against women. As we discuss these topics, we will consider the interplay between gender and race, ethnicity, class, age, sexual orientation, and physical and mental ability. By the end of the course, you should be able to demonstrate an understanding of feminist theory and apply it to a range of gender-related issues, and you should be able to critique traditional theories and research pertaining to gender. Learning Outcomes Upon completion of this course, you should be able to: demonstrate knowledge of the key research findings that pertain to the psychology of women. compare and contrast traditional and feminist psychological theories of gender. demonstrate the ability to critically evaluate theories and research pertaining to women. identify the key developmental milestones women experience across the lifespan. demonstrate an understanding of how gender discrimination and oppression have shaped women's experience. apply their knowledge of women’s behavior to suggest solutions to practical problems. demonstrate an awareness of the cultural expectations for women in American society and elsewhere. demonstrate an appreciation of individual differences within and between groups of people. analyze and identify the biological, developmental, societal, political, and historical factors that influence women’s behavior. Required Textbooks Hyde, Janet Shibley. (2006). Half the Human Experience. Lexington, MA: D.C. Heath. Additional readings to be handed out in class. Course Requirements Attendance: You are expected to attend class regularly. I will take attendance daily by passing around an attendance sheet. If you come in late and sign the attendance sheet at the end of class, you will be marked as tardy. Each absence will lower your attendance/participation grade by 5 points (two tardies equals one absence). Most classes will include class exercises, discussions, presentations, lectures, and videos designed to increase your understanding of the material. Missing class will mean missing out on these learning opportunities, and will likely result in poorer performance in the course. If you have a serious illness or problem and need to miss class, please contact me as soon as possible. Reading: It is expected that you have completed the assigned reading(s) BEFORE coming to class. You are expected to demonstrate your familiarity with the reading by asking questions and contributing to class discussion. The readings are designed to enhance your thinking about the psychology of women, and many of them will probably spark strong reactions. If you have a reaction to something you read, feel free to say so! Many of the assigned readings and articles discuss controversial issues and pose opinions you may agree or disagree with. We will use some class time to discuss these opinions. Assignments: Action assignments. For this assignment, you will identify a specific gender issue and design an “action” that addresses that issue. You will be required to complete two of these assignments over the course of the semester. Papers. You will be required to submit one written paper for this course. For this paper, you will select a topic, conduct a literature review of the issue, identify resources in the Sacramento area that address this issue, and make recommendations for improving how we deal with this issue. I will provide you with more extensive information about this assignment within the first few weeks of the semester. Exams: There will be three exams and one final exam. Each exam will have a combination of multiple-choice and short answer questions. There will be NO make-up exams; however, I will drop the lowest of the three exams. Therefore, if you need to miss class on an exam date, that exam will be the dropped grade. I will not drop the final exam grade. Please arrange your schedule so you will be in class on the days exams will be given, and be sure to save your “drop” grade for a true emergency situation. On exam days, please come to class with a Scan-Tron #882 form and a #2 pencil. If you come to class on exam day without these materials, you will not be allowed to take the exam until you get these items. Extra Credit: Several extra credit opportunities will be available to you throughout the semester. These options include the following: You may submit a reflective journal entry for extra credit points. Many of the topics we will cover in class will be thought-provoking and, at times, controversial. While you are strongly encouraged to voice your opinions in class, you may also elect to write your thoughts and reactions in a reflective journal. You may submit up to five reflective papers over the course of the semester (one per month). Each paper will be worth up to 20 points. We have several clubs here on campus that are open to all SCC students, and that are relevant to our course material. For example, the Women’s Alliance provides opportunities to meet other students with similar interests and to become politically involved in issues pertaining to women. In the Psychology Club, students can learn more about different areas of psychology and career options, and they can participate in psychology-related activities. The Queer-Straight Alliance is a group that is open to all students, both gay and straight, and it provides opportunities for social involvement and political activism. Other clubs on campus include the Environmental Awareness Club, the Honors Club, and the Hapa Club. You can earn extra credit by becoming involved in one of these clubs and engaging in an activity that pertains to our course material. Depending on your level of involvement, you can earn between 10-75 extra credit points. SCC and other colleges host seminars, speakers, workshops, etc. on issues pertaining to women and gender. If you attend one of these events and turn in a thoughtful, well-written summary and reaction paper, you will earn 20 extra credit points. You may submit up to 2 reaction papers. You may earn no more than 100 extra credit points. Grades: Your grade will be based on the following components: Attendance/participation: 20% 200 points Semester exams (2 of 3): 30% (15% each) 300 points Action assignments: 10% (5% each) 100 points Paper: 20% 200 points Final exam: 20% 200 points TOTAL POSSIBLE POINTS: 1000 points Extra credit journals: up to 10% Grades: A 900-1000 points B 800-899 points C 700-799 points D 600-699 points F 599 or below 100 points If you find that you are having difficulty with the course, or if you need to miss class due to a serious illness or problem, please do not hesitate to contact me as soon as possible. Please do not wait until the end of the term to contact me – the earlier you speak to me, the more likely we will be able to develop a plan to improve your grade. Additionally, if you have a disability including “invisible” disabilities like chronic diseases and learning disabilities, I encourage you to speak with me in order to discuss appropriate accommodations. Late Paper Policy In my opinion, there are very few valid reasons for turning a paper in late. Procrastination is not a valid excuse. Nor is having too much work from other classes; since all of the assignments for this class are described in the syllabus, you could conceivably begin each paper right now! It is probably becoming very clear that I strongly dislike receiving late papers. Because of that, I have a very strict “late paper” policy: I will accept papers one day after the due date, and I will lower the grade by one letter (so an “A” paper would receive a “B”). I will not accept papers any later than that, unless there are extreme circumstances. Classroom Etiquette In my opinion, students learn best when they are in an environment that challenges their thinking, yet respects each and every individual. It is very difficult to learn if one doesn’t feel respected and valued. It is perfectly fine (and encouraged!) to disagree with an idea or to hold an opposing point of view; however, it is unacceptable to subject an individual to personal attacks, put-downs, and insults. I ask that you refrain from the aforementioned behaviors. In the same vein, I like to create what I call a “safe zone” in my classroom. A “safe zone” is a place that is respectful of all people regardless of sexual orientation, ethnic background, age, religion, disability, and gender. It is expected that you will be respectful of others while you are in my classroom. Lastly, please be respectful in the following ways: Arrive on time and leave when class is over. If you need to leave early because of a one-time appointment, please let me know before class begins. Refrain from cross-talk and side conversations. Turn off cell phones and beepers during class. Do not bring children to class unless you have discussed it with me first. Waste Reduction All students are expected to participate in SCC waste reduction program. Please reduce and reuse whenever possible and always recycle the appropriate materials in the proper receptacles. We will discuss what kinds of materials go in each bin. Cheating and Plagiarism Cheating is against the policy of Sacramento City College. Cheating includes any attempt to defraud, deceive, or mislead the instructor in arriving at an honest grade assessment. Plagiarism is a form of cheating that involves presenting as one’s own the ideas or work of another. There are essentially two types of cheating and plagiarism. “Obvious” cheating is just that: obvious. Paying someone to write a paper for you, looking at your neighbor’s answers when taking an exam are examples of obvious cheating and plagiarism. Most students don’t engage in this behavior. What many students inadvertently do is what I call “soft plagiarism,” which involves failing to cite references or citing references inappropriately in your papers. This is much more common. If I catch a student engaging in “obvious” cheating or plagiarism, that student will receive a grade of zero for that particular assignment. If, on the other hand, I see examples of “soft” plagiarism in papers, I will call it to your attention. If I see a very minor instance (for example, missing one citation in your paper), I will just write a comment in your paper. If I see several instances, I will lower your grade slightly. If you fail to cite references at all and copy words directly from other sources, this falls in the category of “obvious” cheating. We will go over how to cite references appropriately, so by the time you write your papers for this class, you should be clear about how to avoid “soft” plagiarism. Cheating and plagiarism are very serious offenses. If you have any questions about these offenses, please come talk to me before class, after class, or during my office hours. Course Schedule (tentative) INTRODUCTION TO GENDER ISSUES August 26 Introduction to the psychology of women August 28 Introduction to the psychology of women, continued Research on the psychology of women Readings: Hyde, Chapter 1 September 2 Research on the psychology of women Readings: Caplan article (to be handed out in class) September 4 Gender stereotypes Readings: Hyde, Chapter 3 Film: Killing Us Softly 3 September 9 Gender stereotypes – continued Readings: Odut, “HUES Magazine: The Making of a Movement” “Changing Norms of Beauty” (both to be handed out in class) THEORETICAL PERSPECTIVES September 11 Theoretical perspectives - traditional Readings: Hyde, Chapter 2 September 16 Theoretical perspectives – traditional and feminist September 18 EXAM #1 DIVERSITY AMONG WOMEN September 23 Women of color Readings: Hyde, Chapter 4 Film: The Way Home (clips) September 25 Lesbian and bisexual women Readings: Hyde, Chapter 13 GENDER DEVELOPMENT September 30 Biological influences on gender Readings: Hyde, Chapter 10 FIRST ACTION ASSIGNMENT DUE October 2 Biological influences on gender, continued Transgender identities Readings: excerpt from Scholinski, The Last Time I Wore a Dress Excerpt from Bornstein, Gender Outlaw October 7 Infancy and childhood Readings: Hyde, Chapter 7, pp. 182-191 October 9 Adolescence Readings: Hyde, Chapter 7, pp. 192-199 Crompton, “A Parent’s Story” October 14 EXAM #2 October 16 Adulthood Readings: October 21 Hyde, Chapter 7, pp. 200-212 Wolf, excerpt from Misconceptions Adulthood and aging EMOTION, COGNITION, ACHIEVEMENT October 23 Abilities and achievement motivation Readings: Hyde, Chapter 8 October 28 Women and work Readings: Hyde, Chapter 9 October 30 Women and work, continued SEXUALITY AND RELATIONSHIPS November 4 Female sexuality Readings: Hyde, Chapter 12 PAPER DUE November 6 Female sexuality, continued Readings: Ensler, The Vagina Monologues November 11 EXAM #3 WOMEN’S HEALTH November 13 The victimization of women Readings: Hyde, Chapter 14 November 18 The victimization of women, continued November 20 Psychology and women’s health issues Readings: Hyde, Chapter 11 SECOND ACTION ASSIGNMENT DUE November 25 Psychology and women’s health issues, continued November 27 NO CLASS – THANKSGIVING December 2 Women and mental health issues Readings: Hyde, Chapter 15 December 4 Women and mental health issues, continued December 9 Psychology of men Readings: Hyde, Chapter 16 Film: Tough Guise December 11 Review for final exam FINAL EXAM: Tuesday, December 16 8:00-10:00AM