Leisure
Service
Providers
特色和差異
Leisure Service
Providers
• Public 公共部門
• Voluntary 志工團體
• Commercial 商業界
差異點
• Philosophy of Service服
務哲學
• Objectives of Services目
標
• Type of Agencies
• Finance財源
• Facilities設施
• Leadership領導模式
• Membership會員
Philosophy of
Service
PUBLIC
Enrichment of the life of the
total community全社區 by
providing opportunities for the
meaningful use of leisure.
Nonprofit in nature.
PRIVATE Enrichment of the life of
participating members by
offering opportunities for
meaningful use of leisure,
emphasis on the group團體 &
individual. Nonprofit in nature.
COMME Attempt to satisfy public 大眾
demands需求 for recreation
RCIAL
experiences and services in an
effort to produce profit.
Objectives of
Services
PUBLIC
To provide leisure opportunities
that contribute to the social,
physical, educational, cultural,
and general well-being of the
community and its people.
PRIVATE
Similar to public, but limited to
the membership會員 it serves.
Emphasis on citizenship,
behavior, and life philosophy
value; provide activities that
appeal to members.
COMMER
CIAL
To provide activities or programs
which will appeal to customers
消費者. Seeks to meet
competition; net a profit獲利
while serving the public.
Type of Agencies
PUBLIC
Governmental units such as park
and recreation departments,
recreation and park districts,
state park departments.
PRIVATE
Boy Scouts, Girl Scouts, Camp
Fire Girls, “Y” organizations,
tennis clubs, neighborhood
recreation associations協會.
COMMER
CIAL
Corporations, private ownership.
Examples: motion picture,
television, and radio companies;
resorts; theme parks;
professional sports.
Finance
PUBLIC
Primarily by taxes稅收.
Also by gifts, grants,
trust funds, fees, and
charges.
PRIVATE
By gifts, grants,
endowments, donations,
drives, and membership
fees會費.
COMMERC By 投資of the owner or
IAL
promoters. By the users
admission and charges.
Facilities
PUBLIC
Community buildings,
parks, athletic fields,
playgrounds, playfields,
stadiums, camps, beaches,
museums, zoos, golf
courses.
PRIVATE
Settlement houses, youth
centers, athletic facilities,
play areas, clubs, camps,
and aquatic areas.
COMMER Theaters, clubs, taverns,
CIAL
night clubs, lounges, race
tracks, bowling lanes,
amusement parks, and
stadiums.
Leadership
PUBLIC
Professionally prepared to
provide and manage
comprehensive recreation
programs; frequently
subject to Civil Service
regulations. Uses
volunteers as well as
professionals.
PRIVATE
Professionally prepared to
provide programs,
frequently on a social
group-work basis;
volunteers as well as
professionals.
COMME Professionally prepared
RCIAL
to design and manage
services which will
produce a profit, in
compliance with state
and local laws; no
volunteers. Business
and sales oriented
personnel.
Membership
PUBLIC
Unlimited – open to all.
PRIVATE
Limited by organizational
restrictions, such as age,
sex, or religion.
COMMER Limited by law; traditions
CIAL
and customs; and
economics (those who have
the price to pay).