Is it time to change SOX? Solongo Batbaatar MA0N0228 Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 Purpose of the law • Prevent corporate accounting fraud & financial scandals • Protect investors Section 404 • It requires companies to have internal & external financial check. First review their own systems for ensuring accurate financial reports and then have them tested by outside auditors. Problems of complying the Act • IT system • Hire extra employees Henry Paulson US Treasury Secretary – He said, section 404 should be implemented in a more efficient and cost effective manner. Christopher Cox Chairman of Security & Exchange Commission (SEC) - Rule should be adapted to companies based on company size. Supporters of SOX • Law and related reforms have produced more reliable corporate financial statements, which investors rely on when deciding whether to buy or sell shares. Duncan W. Richardson Chief equity investment officer • Even the act is much-disparaged requirements for testing internal financial controls could drive gains in corporate productivity and profits. SOX impact on Market Efficiency • In 2002, the market value of the Wilshire 5000 for all public companies in US, stood at $10.5 trillion. • By April 2007, the value of the Wilshire 5000 was 14.5 trillion