Types of Volcanoes 1. Shield Cone: Forms during a quiet eruption Lava flows gently to the surface Lava spreads out and forms a large mountain Slopes of the mountain are gentle 2. Cinder Cone: Forms during an explosive eruption Mountains have steep sides and narrow bases Lava, ash, boulders, dust, and gases are blown high into the air 3. Composite Cone: Forms during an explosive and quiet explosion Mountain has very high cone Cone is wide with steep sides Cone is made up of layers of lava + ash, dust, and rock particles