Uses of Blogs in L2 Instruction 碩專應英二甲 N97C0008 吳淑敏 Frances Background Ward (2004) 1. “ a free online publishing house for anyone who cares to write and for those who care to read it.” (p.2) 2. Benefits (1) in composition classes- authentic, communicative, peer review and editing (2) reduce inhibitions Background (3) facilitate an interactive relationship with an infinite and unknowable audience. 3. drawbackslead to superficial reading and sloppy writing Background Godwin-Jones advantages of blogging 1. maintain a lot of exchanges among students 2. a more serious consideration of language 3. the encouragement of community language learning by electronic means Setting in public university courses technological resources, including highspeed Internet-connected computer labs elementary, intermediate, advanced-level Spanish classes most students rated their “familiarity with computers” very high the majority are technologically trained Goals and Objectives improve student writing decrease inhibition in writing encourage self- and peer-editing practice writing strategies increase opportunities for reading of authentic materials Activity Types main types of activities – assignment prompt, free write, describe a scene, structured, peer-edited process writing four A fifth activity - authentic blog reading Activity Types 1. Assignment Prompt The instructor posts a prompt and students are expected to respond to it. Prompts are often directly related to the vocabulary. Blog prompts allow for a sense of community to develop. Activity Types 2. Free Write Each week, students were asked to post something on the blog. purposely generic and open-ended – lower students inhibitions to write much more open Students were reminded as to what would be inappropriate to post on the blog. Activity Types 3. Describe a Scene was done during class time in two computer labs mimic a typical, authentic communication exchange over the Internet the class was divided into two rooms with computers Activity Types In Room 1—write a post describing the scene in the picture In Room 2—read all the posts from the other room and recreate the scene After the sketch, students compare their drawings and discuss in L2. Choose one of the pictures that is most representative of the posts they had read. The two groups rejoin in the language lab. Activity Types 4. Structured, Peer-Edited Process Writing Brainstorm ideas, post first drafts, receive peer feedback, request feedback from the instructor, and post final drafts.. Highlighting the process is more important to this activity than the product. Activity Types 5. Authentic Blog Reading This activity was used only briefly at the beginning of the semester. Students were asked to join an authentic target language blog. Students were asked to read posts from the blog on a weekly basis. Affective Concerns The use of new technology creates its own affective concerns. Most students use the blog with ease, but some experience technical problems. To avoid anxiety and frustration, the instructor distributes a handout. Culture Both “big C” and “little c” cultures can be integrated in blogs. The use of blogs encouraged discussion on the real-life use of technology in Spanishspeaking cultures. Practical Concerns Students’ comments are divided into three areas: amount of technical knowledge necessary, preference for medium, and organization of posts. Conclusion Blogs proved effective for teaching writing skills. the facilitation of peer review and collaboration some future topics for research