THE NEAG SCHOOL OF EDUCATION’S TEACHER PREPARATION PROGRAM: 2002-2007 ALUMNI SURVEY RESULTS Authors In conjunction with the TNE Assessment Committee Draft March 2008 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The purpose of this study is to gather information from alumni of the Neag Teacher Preparation Programs in order to improve the programs and enhance pupil achievement. This survey is designed to provide evidence on the value of teacher preparation in promoting pupil learning and relates to all tenants of the Teachers for a New Era (TNE) initiative, funded by the Carnegie Corporation with additional funding from the Annenberg and Ford Foundations. Participants in this survey were alumni from 2002 to 2007 from the Neag Teacher Preparation Program, both the Integrated Bachelor’s/Master’s Teacher Education (IB/M) and Teacher Certification Program for College Graduates (TCPCG) components. The original sample consisted of xxx Research questions focused on alumni satisfaction with multi-faceted aspects of their teacher education program including diversity. For the procedure, individuals were mailed a cover letter and a series of e-mail and one postcard follow-ups. Data for analyses were entered into SPSS. Missing data and less than five group responses were excluded. Frequency distributions, means, and standard deviations were calculated as appropriate. Significance levels for ttests are reported at the .05 level and effect sizes were calculated using the Cohen’s d formula. The results produced the following highlights. What are some background statistics? i What were there reflections about the teaching training program? What were their reflections about being a teacher? Dispositions Standards How do they “grade” the Neag School of Education? TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ………………………………………………………. METHODOLOGY ……………………………………………………... Participants ……………………………………………………………………. Instrumentation ……………………………………………………………….. Research Questions …………………………………………………………… Procedures …………………………………………………………………….. RESULTS ……………………………………………………………... Background Information ……………………………………………………… Reflection on Teacher Education Program …………………………………… Reflections on You as a Teacher ……………………………………………… Qualitative Evaluation of the Program ………………………………………... Dispositions Standards Grade for Overall Quality …………………………………………………….. SUMMARY ……………………………………………………………. REFERENCES………………………………………………………….. APPENDIX A: THE SURVEY INSTRUMENT……………………………. ii Page 1 LIST OF TABLES Page(s) Table 1 Personal Background Information Overall and by Program Table 2 Personal Background Information by Field Table 3 Professional Background Information Overall and by Program Table 4 Respondents’ Year of Graduation Table 5 Respondents’ Years of Graduation by Program Table 6 Respondents Level of Education Attainment by the Parents Table 7 Overall Ratings with Program Components Table 8 Overall Ratings for Importance with Program Components Table 9 Comparison of Satisfaction and Importance Ratings Table 10 Comparison of Satisfaction and Importance Rating: Previous and Current Year Table 11 Ratings with Satisfaction for Program Components by IB/M Alumni Table 12 Ratings with Satisfaction for Program Components by TCPCG Alumni Table 13 Ratings with Importance for Program Components by IB/M Alumni Table 14 Ratings with Importance for Program Components by TCPCG Alumni Table 15 Comparison of Satisfaction and Importance Rating for IB/M Alumni Table 16 Comparison of Satisfaction and Importance Rating for TCPCG Alumni Table 17 Ratings for Satisfaction with Program Components by Field Table 18 Ratings for Importance with Program Components by Field Table 19 Comparison of Satisfaction and Importance Rating by Field Table 20 Overall Satisfaction, Importance, and Difference Ratings on Select Diversity Statements Table 21 Overall Satisfaction, Importance, and Difference Ratings on Select Diversity Statements by IB/M Alumni Table 22 Overall Satisfaction, Importance, and Difference Ratings on Select Diversity Statements by TCPCG Alumni Overall Satisfaction, Importance, and Difference Ratings on Select Diversity Statements by Field Table 23 iii Table 24 Overall Ratings on Satisfaction with Learning about the Teaching Profession Table 25 Overall Ratings on Satisfaction with Learning about the Teaching Profession by IB/M Alumni Table 26 Overall Ratings on Satisfaction with Learning about the Teaching Profession by TCPCG Alumni Table 27 Overall Ratings on Satisfaction with Learning about the Teaching Profession by Field Table 28 Overall Ratings of the Neag School Table 29 Ratings of the Neag School by IB/M Alumni Table 30 Ratings of the Neag School by TCPCG Alumni Table 31 Ratings of the Neag School by Field Table 32 Teacher Education Program Completed Overall and by Program Table 33 Teacher Education Program Completed by Field Table 34 Current Involvement in Education Overall and by Program Table 35 Current Involvement in Education by Field Table 36 Grade Level Current Taught by Neag Alumni Table 37 Type of Teaching Position Currently Held by Neag Alumni Table 38 Table 38 Overall Explanation for Involvement in Education: Previous and Current Year Overall Explanation for Involvement in Education by Program Table 40 Teacher Dispositions Overall and by Program Table 41 Teacher Dispositions by Field Table 42 Elementary Education Standards Table 43 Special Education Standards Table 44 English Standards Table 45 History/Social Studies Standards Table 46 Science Standards Table 47 Mathematics Standards Table 48 World Language Standards Table 49 Likelihood of Alumni Choosing to Attend UConn Again, If Possible Overall and by Program Likelihood of Alumni Choosing to Attend UConn Again, If Possible by Field Table 50 Table 51 Table 52 Grade for Overall Quality of Teacher Education Program Overall and by Program Grade for Overall Quality of Teacher Education Program Overall and by Field iv NEAG SCHOOL OF EDUCATION’S TEACHER PREPARATION PROGRAM 2002–2007 ALUMNI SURVEY RESULTS Authors Date Teachers who graduated from the Neag School of Education’s Teacher Preparation Program at the University of Connecticut (UConn) from 2002-2007 were asked to complete a survey by January 30. The purpose of this report is to summarize the results. INTRODUCTION As stated in Neag School of Education’s Teacher Preparation Program 2002–2007 Alumni Survey Results (Yakimowski, Li, & Nicholson, 2008): The UConn Neag School of Education’s1 Teacher Preparation Program is comprised of two components: the Integrated Bachelors/Masters (IB/M) Program and the Teacher Certification Program for College Graduates (TCPCG). The IB/M is a five-year teacher preparation program that integrates coursework and school-based clinical experiences. In addition, the UConn Music Department offers a four-year dual-degree program in music education with courses taken with IB/M students. The school developed the second component of the Teacher Preparation Program, TCPCG, for individuals with a college degree who wish to gain secondary level teacher certification. For example, an individual with a bachelor’s degree in biology may attend TCPCG for a secondary level certification in biology or science education. In addition to the Teacher Preparation Program, UConn is one of 11 institutions receiving the Teachers for a New Era (TNE) grant award from the Carnegie Corporation. The TNE project adheres to three main principles: (1) using evidence to drive decision-making; (2) supporting collaboration between the schools of arts and sciences and the school of education; and (3) clinical practice as a foundation for pre-service and induction of new teachers. The 2007-2008 year represents UConn’s fifth year participating in TNE. 1 Herein referred to as the Neag School. 5 Both components of the Teacher Preparation Program and the TNE project work collaboratively to improve pre-service teacher quality. Together, they were interested in gathering information from alumni of the Neag Teacher Preparation Program. A full review … But, what are the views today of the UConn alumni? Are they similar or different than those found in the past? METHOD Keeping in mind the national and state perspectives detailed in the last TNE report on alumni, pertinent university scholarship, and UConn data, a survey was developed with three goals in mind: (1) finding out alumni feelings about diversity; (2) determining alumni satisfaction with multi-faceted aspects of their program/department such as course content, faculty involvement, and job readiness; and, (3) informing the principle(s) of the TNE project. Participants 6 Reflections on Self Reflections on Teacher Education Program Classroom Management SocioEconomic Status Special Education Background Information Neag Qualities As a Teacher Preparation for Teaching English Language Learners Diversity Faculty Overall Grade Program Race/ Ethnicity Advanced Degrees Curriculum, Instruction, and Assessment Parents’ Education Language Professional Development Job Readiness Difficulty Current Position Racial/ Ethnic Gifted & Talented Standardized Assessment Strengths & Weaknesses Socio-political Practical Experiences Different Pedagogical Approaches Dealing With Changes Parents Formative Assessment CT Common Core of Teaching Collaboration Paperwork Time Management Graduate survey Figure Figure A. GraphicA: depiction of the first two majorgraphic areas of questions, reflections on your teacher education program and on you as a teacher, on the survey. 7 Instrumentation The instrument was designed with general research questions to explore what graduates’ reflections have on their teacher education program, perceive themselves as teachers, and background characteristics. The survey represents several different themes which can be displayed in graphic form (see Figure A). The items contained within the survey align with those administered at other institutions, as well as previously administered surveys within UConn. A full detailed explanation of the survey may be found in Yakimowski, Li, and Nicholson, 2008). Two additions to this alumni survey were made, dispositions and standards. Dispositions dealt with ascertaining the degree to which the students think they possess certain teacher characteristics. The Neag’s Teacher Education Program’s dispositions were included on the survey. Students were ask to select the most appropriate response ranging from 1 - 5 (1=strongly disagree, 2=disagree, 3=agree, 4= strongly disagree, 5= don’t know). For the standards portion of the survey, a student was asked to pick a field they want to pursue and the survey was “customized” to the chosen field. For example, the mathematics standards were administered to all students indicating they were pursuing a position as a mathematics teacher. Research Questions Keeping in mind the conceptual model and the instrument design, the following research questions were posed and are addressed in this ordered under the results section: Q1: Background information Q2: A. What are the gender, ethnicity, and primary language of the respondents overall, by program, and by field? B. What is the professional background information of the respondents overall and by program? C. In which year did the respondents’ graduate? D. What are the levels of education attained by the parents of the respondents overall and by program? Reflections on the teacher education program and diversity A. What are the overall ratings for satisfaction and importance with the teacher education program components? B. How do respondents’ importance and satisfaction ratings compare? C. Any interesting patterns by IB/M and/or TCPCG alumni on the overall ratings for satisfaction and importance with the teacher education program components? D. How do IB/M alumni’s importance and satisfaction ratings compare? How about TCPCG? How about by field? 8 Q3: Q4: Q5: Q6: E. How do respondents feel about diversity preparation overall, by program, and by field? F. What are the ratings for satisfaction with learning about teaching overall, by program, by field? G. What are the overall ratings of the Neag School for satisfaction with qualities of the Neag School of Education overall, by program, by field? J. What are the ratings by IB/M and/or TCPCG alumni on the overall ratings for satisfaction of the Neag School? By field? Reflections on you as a teacher A. From which teacher program did the respondents graduate overall, by program, and by field? B. How many respondents are currently involved in the field of education overall , by program, and by field? C. What grade levels are taught by the respondents? D. What types of teaching positions are currently held by the respondents? E. Why are the respondents involved in field of education? Dispositions and standards A. What are the teacher dispositions overall, by program, and by field? B. What is the self-reported level of attainment of the respective standards overall and by program? Qualitative program evaluation A. What did you find most valuable about your teacher education program? B. What did you find least valuable about your teacher education program? C. What, if anything, was missing from your teacher education program? D. If you could start over again, would you go to the same institution, why? E. What three professional development opportunities would you is interested in? F. Please tell us anything else tied to your teacher preparation program or your career that is relevant that you would like to share. Grade for overall program quality 9 A. What is the likelihood of the alumni choosing to attend UConn again? B. What is the grade for the overall quality of the Teacher Education Program? C. What do dissatisfied alumni say about the program? Procedures A cover letter was mailed Post card sent E-mail Also, an incidence was offered. Alumni who completed the survey had one chance at winning one of 10 amazon.com gift cards. The files were later merged into SPSS from Persuis and all quantitative data was analyzed using this software. Summary results were analyzed by a TNE graduate assistants overseen by the Neag School’s Director of Assessment. Qualitative results were Scores reflect those obtained from the available survey responses. Any missing data was not included. Group level analyses responded to by fewer than five alumni were excluded. Results were compiled to reflect all Neag alumni, as well as distributed by program component. The number of students and the mean score are summarized in charts and trends described. Finally, significance levels for t-tests are reported at the .05 level and effect sizes were calculated using the Cohen’s d formula. 10 RESULTS The general characteristics of respondents along with by their assessment of the program and descriptions of the self as an educator are presented. More specifically, results will be presented in the following order: Q1: Background information, Q2: Reflections on teacher education program and diversity, Q3: Reflections on you as a teacher, Q4: Dispositions and standards, Q5: Qualitative program evaluation, and Q6: Grade for overall program quality. Background Information There were four general questions addressed in background information. Q1a: What are the gender, ethnicity and primary language of the respondents overall, by program component, and by field? Alumni provided general background information regarding gender, race/ethnicity and primary language. TABLE 1 Personal Background Information Overall and by Program Sex Female Male Missing Race/Ethnicity White/Caucasian Black or African American Hispanic American Asian/Pacific Islander Native American Other Missing Primary Language English Spanish Other Missing Previous Total % N 214 78.7 47 17.3 11 4.0 N 104 23 4 % 79.4 17.6 3.1 N 73 18 1 % 79.3 19.6 1.1 N 24 4 1 % 82.8 13.8 3.4 240 2 9 8 0 1 12 88.2 0.7 3.3 2.9 0.0 0.4 4.4 109 1 5 6 1 3 6 83.2 .8 3.8 4.6 .8 2.3 4.6 78 1 4 4 1 1 3 84.8 1.1 4.3 4.3 1.1 1.1 3.3. 23 0 1 2 0 2 1 79.3 .0 3.4 6.9 .0 6.9 3.4 245 7 13 7 90.0 2.6 4.8 2.6 114 1 11 5 87.0 .8 8.4 3.8 81 0 9 2 88.0 .0 9.8 2.2 26 1 2 0 89.7 3.4 6.9 .0 * Note: IB/M n = 92, TCPCG n = 29. 11 Total IB/M TCPCG TABLE 2 Personal Background Information by Field Sex Female Male Missing Race/Ethnicity White/Caucasian Black or Afr Am Hispanic Am Asian/Pac Isl Native Am Other Missing Primary Language English Spanish Other Missing N ElEd % 29 3 90.6 9.4 0 .0 27 1 1 2 0 0 1 84.4 3.1 3.1 6.3 .0 .0 3.1 29 0 3 0 90.6 .0 9.4 .0 SpEd N % 10 100.0 0 .0 0 9 0 0 1 0 0 0 9 0 1 0 .0 .9 .0 .0 .1 .0 .0 .0 .9 .0 .1 .0 SecEd N % 45 73.8 15 24.6 Agr N 3 0 Eng N 14 4 Rdg N 0 1 1 1.6 0 0 0 50 0 3 3 1 2 2 82.0 .0 4.9 4.9 1.6 3.3 3.3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 14 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 54 1 6 0 88.5 1.6 9.9 .0 3 0 0 0 17 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 Ma N 9 1 Mu N 4 0 Sci N 10 2 SS N 0 2 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 2 10 0 0 2 0 0 0 12 0 1 0 0 0 0 8 0 1 1 0 0 0 8 0 2 0 4 0 0 2 10 0 2 0 Q1b: What is the professional background information of the respondents overall, by program, and by field? TABLE 3 Professional Background Information Overall and by Program Previous Total Have you earned an additional degree since the completion of your degree in education? Yes No Missing Are considering or currently enrolled in an advanced degree program? Yes No Missing Total IB/M TCPCG N 58 198 16 % 21.3 72.8 5.9 N 5 122 4 % 3.8 93.1 3.1 N 2 89 1 % 2.2 96.7 1.1 N 0 28 1 % .0 96.6 3.4 125 134 13 46.0 49.3 4.8 59 66 6 45.0 50.4 4.6 38 51 3 41.3 55.4 3.3 14 14 1 48.3 48.3 3.4 12 5 8 11 0 2 0 Q1c: In which year did the respondents’ graduate overall, by program, and by field? TABLE 4 Respondents’ Year of Graduation Year 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Missing Sample N % of Resp Teacher Education N % of Total 19 10 24 34 44 19 14.5 7.6 18.3 26.0 33.6 14.5 TABLE 5 Respondents’ Year of Graduation by Program IB/M Year 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Missing N 15 5 17 26 29 0 TCPCG N % 1 3.0 1 3.0 6 21.0 8 28.0 13 45.0 0 .0 % 16.0 5.0 18.0 28.0 32.0 .0 Q1d: What are the levels of education attained by the parents of the respondents? TABLE 6 Respondents Level of Education Attained by the Parents Mother N 4 27 2 34 24 34 1 5 Did not receive a high school diploma Received a high school diploma Earned a GED Attended some college Completed an undergraduate degree Completed a graduate degree Don’t know Missing 13 % 3.1 20.6 1.5 26.0 18.3 26.0 0.8 3.8 Father N 5 19 2 21 50 28 2 4 % 3.8 14.5 1.5 16.0 38.2 21.4 1.5 3.1 Reflections on Teacher Education Program The survey asks alumni to reflect on several aspects of the Neag School. Aspects of the program that were addressed included: preparation for diversity, assessment skills, effective classroom management, and program difficulty. There were nine general questions asked. Q2a: What are the overall ratings for satisfaction and importance with the teacher education program components? 14 TABLE 7 Overall Ratings for Satisfaction with Program Components Missing 1. 2. M SD Very Dissatisfied Very Satisfied 1 2 3 4 5 4 4.2 1.0 7 2 7 54 57 4 4.2 0.9 3 4 13 55 52 3. The content and/or area specialty. Creating meaningful learning experiences for students in English. Classroom management skills. 6 3.1 1.3 16 31 22 36 20 4. Integrating technology into classroom instruction. 4 3.5 1.2 11 19 18 52 27 5. Working effectively with parents. 4 3.0 1.1 14 28 40 35 10 Formative classroom assessment skills. Standardized assessment skills (e.g., CAPT, CMT, normreferenced tests). 8. Teaching English language learners. 9. Teaching special education students. 10. Teaching students who are both in special education and English language learners. 11. Teaching gifted and talented learners. 5 3.9 1.0 3 8 19 59 37 4 3.4 1.0 4 16 43 48 16 5 5 3.4 3.5 1.1 1.1 6 6 28 19 23 24 48 56 21 21 4 2.9 1.1 17 30 41 32 7 5 3.4 1.1 7 18 32 53 16 12. Educating students from diverse socioeconomic backgrounds. 4 3.7 1.1 5 15 25 56 26 4 3.9 1.0 5 10 20 56 36 4 3.7 1.0 4 13 33 49 28 6. 7. 13. Understanding people from other racial and/or ethnic backgrounds. 14. Encouraging interaction with students from different backgrounds. 15. Educating students from diverse cultural backgrounds. 6 3.8 1.0 4 11 22 61 27 16. The difficulty level of the program. 5 3.8 1.1 5 8 27 47 39 17. Challenging students to meet their fullest potential. 4 3.8 1.0 2 13 26 51 35 18. The degree of preparation for working in the teaching profession. 5 4.0 1.1 5 10 13 51 47 Note. 1=Very Dissatisfied, 2=Slightly Dissatisfied, 3=Neutral, 4=Slightly Satisfied, 5=Very Satisfied. 15 TABLE 8 Overall Ratings for Importance with Program Components Missing 1. 2. M SD Very Dissatisfied Very Satisfied 1 2 3 4 5 7 4.7 0.5 0 0 2 38 84 8 4.7 0.5 0 0 3 27 93 3. The content and/or area specialty. Creating meaningful learning experiences for students in English. Classroom management skills. 7 4.8 0.6 1 0 3 19 101 4. Integrating technology into classroom instruction. 6 3.8 0.9 1 12 22 62 28 5. Working effectively with parents. 7 4.2 0.8 0 3 18 49 54 Formative classroom assessment skills. Standardized assessment skills (e.g., CAPT, CMT, normreferenced tests). 8. Teaching English language learners. 9. Teaching special education students. 10. Teaching students who are both in special education and English language learners. 11. Teaching gifted and talented learners. 7 4.3 0.7 1 1 10 62 50 7 3.8 1.0 5 6 29 52 32 7 7 3.9 4.5 1.0 0.7 2 0 11 2 27 9 42 36 42 77 7 4.0 1.0 3 8 22 47 44 7 3.9 0.9 2 7 27 53 35 12. Educating students from diverse socioeconomic backgrounds. 6 4.3 0.8 1 3 12 46 63 6 4.4 0.8 1 0 14 43 67 6 4.3 0.8 1 2 14 44 64 7 4.4 0.8 1 1 12 49 61 16. The difficulty level of the program. 7 3.9 0.9 2 5 25 59 33 17. Challenging students to meet their fullest potential. 7 4.6 0.5 0 0 2 48 74 18. The degree of preparation for working in the teaching profession. 6 4.7 0.6 1 1 2 29 92 6. 7. 13. Understanding people from other racial and/or ethnic backgrounds. 14. Encouraging interaction with students from different backgrounds. 15. Educating students from diverse cultural backgrounds. Note. 1=Very Dissatisfied, 2=Slightly Dissatisfied, 3=Neutral, 4=Slightly Satisfied, 5=Very Satisfied. 16 Q2b: How do respondents’ importance and satisfaction ratings compare? TABLE 9 Comparison of Satisfaction and Importance Ratings 1. The content and/or area specialty. 2. Creating meaningful learning experiences for students in English. Classroom management skills. 3. 4. 5. Integrating technology into classroom instruction. Working effectively with parents. 6. Formative classroom assessment skills. 7. 8. Standardized assessment skills (e.g., CAPT, CMT, norm-referenced tests). Teaching English language learners. 9. Teaching special education students. 10. Teaching students who are both in special education and English language learners. Teaching gifted and talented learners. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. Mean Diff SD -0.5 1.1 95% CI of the Difference Lower Upper -0.7 -0.3 -0.6 1.0 -0.7 -0.4 0.00 -1.7 1.3 -1.9 -1.4 0.00 -0.3 1.5 -0.6 -0.1 0.01 -1.3 1.3 -1.5 -1.0 0.00 -0.3 1.0 -0.5 -0.2 0.00 -0.4 1.2 -0.6 -0.2 0.00 -0.5 1.3 -0.7 -0.3 0.00 -1.0 1.3 -1.2 -0.8 0.00 -1.2 1.4 -1.4 -0.9 0.00 -0.5 1.3 -0.7 -0.3 0.00 -0.7 1.2 -0.9 -0.5 0.00 -0.6 1.1 -0.8 -0.4 0.00 -0.7 1.1 -0.9 -0.5 0.00 -0.6 1.1 -0.8 -0.4 0.00 -0.1 1.2 -0.3 0.1 0.37 -0.8 1.0 -0.9 -0.6 0.00 -0.7 1.1 -0.9 -0.5 0.00 Educating students from diverse socioeconomic backgrounds. Understanding people from other racial and/or ethnic backgrounds. Encouraging interaction with students from different backgrounds. Educating students from diverse cultural backgrounds. The difficulty level of the program. Challenging students to meet their fullest potential. The degree of preparation for working in the teaching profession. 17 Sig. 0.00 TABLE 10 Comparison of Satisfaction and Importance Ratings: Previous and Current Year Previous Current Year Mean Diff Mean Diff 1. The content and/or area specialty. -0.5 -0.5 2. Creating meaningful learning experiences for students. -0.4 -0.6 3. Classroom management skills. -1.7 -1.7 4. Integrating technology into classroom instruction. -0.7 -0.3 5. Working effectively with parents. -1.5 -1.3 6. Formative classroom assessment skills. -0.5 -0.3 7. -0.5 -0.4 8. Standardized assessment skills (e.g., CAPT, CMT, normreferenced tests). Teaching English language learners. -0.7 -0.5 9. Teaching special education students. -0.9 -1.0 10. Teaching students who are both in special education and English language learners. Teaching gifted and talented learners. -1.0 -1.2 -0.4 -0.5 -0.5 -0.7 -0.4 -0.6 -0.5 -0.7 -0.4 -0.6 11. 12. 15. Educating students from diverse socioeconomic backgrounds. Understanding people from other racial and/or ethnic backgrounds. Encouraging interaction with students from different backgrounds. Educating students from diverse cultural backgrounds. 16. The difficulty level of the program. -0.2 -0.1 17. Challenging students to meet their fullest potential. -0.6 -0.8 18. The degree of preparation for working in the teaching profession. -0.8 -0.7 13. 14. Q2c: Any interesting patterns by IB/M and/or TCPCG alumni on the overall ratings for satisfaction with teacher education program components? 18 TABLE 11 Ratings for Satisfaction with Program Components by IB/M Alumni Missing M SD Very Dissatisfied 1 1. The content and/or area specialty. 2. Creating meaningful learning experiences for students in English. 3. Classroom management skills. 4. Integrating technology into classroom instruction. 5. Working effectively with parents. 6. Formative classroom assessment skills. 7. 8. Standardized assessment skills (e.g., CAPT, CMT, normreferenced tests). Teaching English language learners. 9. Teaching special education students. 10. Teaching students who are both in special education and English language learners. 11. Teaching gifted and talented learners. 12. Educating students from diverse socioeconomic backgrounds. 13. Understanding people from other racial and/or ethnic backgrounds. 14. Encouraging interaction with students from different backgrounds. 15. Educating students from diverse cultural backgrounds. 16. The difficulty level of the program. 17. Challenging students to meet their fullest potential. 18. The degree of preparation for working in the teaching profession. Note. 1=Very Dissatisfied, 2=Slightly Dissatisfied, 3=Neutral, 4=Slightly Satisfied, 5=Very Satisfied. 19 Very Satisfied 2 3 4 5 TABLE 12 Ratings for Satisfaction with Program Components by TCPCG Alumni Missing M SD Very Dissatisfied 1 1. The content and/or area specialty. 2. Creating meaningful learning experiences for students in English. 3. Classroom management skills. 4. Integrating technology into classroom instruction. 5. Working effectively with parents. 6. Formative classroom assessment skills. 7. 8. Standardized assessment skills (e.g., CAPT, CMT, normreferenced tests). Teaching English language learners. 9. Teaching special education students. 10. Teaching students who are both in special education and English language learners. 11. Teaching gifted and talented learners. 12. Educating students from diverse socioeconomic backgrounds. 13. Understanding people from other racial and/or ethnic backgrounds. 14. Encouraging interaction with students from different backgrounds. 15. Educating students from diverse cultural backgrounds. 16. The difficulty level of the program. 17. Challenging students to meet their fullest potential. 18. The degree of preparation for working in the teaching profession. Note. 1=Very Dissatisfied, 2=Slightly Dissatisfied, 3=Neutral, 4=Slightly Satisfied, 5=Very Satisfied 20 Very Satisfied 2 3 4 5 TABLE 13 Ratings for Importance with Program Components for IB/M Alumni Missing M SD Not at all Important 1 1. The content and/or area specialty. 2. Creating meaningful learning experiences for students in English. 3. Classroom management skills. 4. Integrating technology into classroom instruction. 5. Working effectively with parents. 6. Formative classroom assessment skills. 7. 8. Standardized assessment skills (e.g., CAPT, CMT, normreferenced tests). Teaching English language learners. 9. Teaching special education students. 10. Teaching students who are both in special education and English language learners. 11. Teaching gifted and talented learners. 12. Educating students from diverse socioeconomic backgrounds. 13. Understanding people from other racial and/or ethnic backgrounds. 14. Encouraging interaction with students from different backgrounds. 15. Educating students from diverse cultural backgrounds. 16. The difficulty level of the program. 17. Challenging students to meet their fullest potential. 18. The degree of preparation for working in the teaching profession. Note. 1=Not At All Important, 2=Slightly Important, 3=Somewhat Important, 4=Important, 5=Very Important 21 Very Important 2 3 4 5 TABLE 14 Ratings for Importance with Program Components for TCPCG Alumni Missing M SD Not at all Important 1 1. The content and/or area specialty. 2. Creating meaningful learning experiences for students in English. 3. Classroom management skills. 4. Integrating technology into classroom instruction. 5. Working effectively with parents. 6. Formative classroom assessment skills. 7. 8. Standardized assessment skills (e.g., CAPT, CMT, normreferenced tests). Teaching English language learners. 9. Teaching special education students. 10. Teaching students who are both in special education and English language learners. 11. Teaching gifted and talented learners. 12. Educating students from diverse socioeconomic backgrounds. 13. Understanding people from other racial and/or ethnic backgrounds. 14. Encouraging interaction with students from different backgrounds. 15. Educating students from diverse cultural backgrounds. 16. The difficulty level of the program. 17. Challenging students to meet their fullest potential. 18. The degree of preparation for working in the teaching profession. Note. 1=Not At All Important, 2=Slightly Important, 3=Somewhat Important, 4=Important, 5=Very Important 22 Very Important 2 3 4 5 Q2d: How do IB/M alumni’s importance and satisfaction ratings compare? How about TCPCG? How about be field? TABLE 15 Comparison of Satisfaction and Importance Ratings for IB/M Alumni M Diff 1. The content and/or area specialty. 2. Creating meaningful learning experiences for students in English. Classroom management skills. 3. 4. 5. Integrating technology into classroom instruction. Working effectively with parents. 6. Formative classroom assessment skills. 7. 8. Standardized assessment skills (e.g., CAPT, CMT, norm-referenced tests). Teaching English language learners. 9. Teaching special education students. 10. Teaching students who are both in special education and English language learners. Teaching gifted and talented learners. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. Educating students from diverse socioeconomic backgrounds. Understanding people from other racial and/or ethnic backgrounds. Encouraging interaction with students from different backgrounds. Educating students from diverse cultural backgrounds. The difficulty level of the program. Challenging students to meet their fullest potential. The degree of preparation for working in the teaching profession. 23 SD t Sig. ES TABLE 16 Comparison of Satisfaction and Importance Ratings for TCPCG Alumni M Diff 1. The content and/or area specialty. 2. Creating meaningful learning experiences for students in English. Classroom management skills. 3. 4. 5. Integrating technology into classroom instruction. Working effectively with parents. 6. Formative classroom assessment skills. 7. 8. Standardized assessment skills (e.g., CAPT, CMT, norm-referenced tests). Teaching English language learners. 9. Teaching special education students. 10. Teaching students who are both in special education and English language learners. Teaching gifted and talented learners. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. Educating students from diverse socioeconomic backgrounds. Understanding people from other racial and/or ethnic backgrounds. Encouraging interaction with students from different backgrounds. Educating students from diverse cultural backgrounds. The difficulty level of the program. Challenging students to meet their fullest potential. The degree of preparation for working in the teaching profession. 24 SD t Sig. ES TABLE 17 Ratings for Satisfaction with Program Components by Field ElemEd n 1. The content and/or area specialty. 2. Creating meaningful learning experiences for students in English. 3. Classroom management skills. 4. Integrating technology into classroom instruction. 5. Working effectively with parents. 6. Formative classroom assessment skills. 7. 8. Standardized assessment skills (e.g., CAPT, CMT, normreferenced tests). Teaching English language learners. 9. Teaching special education students. 10. Teaching students who are both in special education and English language learners. 11. Teaching gifted and talented learners. 12. Educating students from diverse socioeconomic backgrounds. 13. Understanding people from other racial and/or ethnic backgrounds. 14. Encouraging interaction with students from different backgrounds. 15. Educating students from diverse cultural backgrounds. 16. The difficulty level of the program. 17. Challenging students to meet their fullest potential. 18. The degree of preparation for working in the teaching profession. Note. 1=Very Dissatisfied, 2=Slightly Dissatisfied, 3=Neutral, 4=Slightly Satisfied, 5=Very Satisfied. 25 SpEd SecEd Agr Eng ForL Ma Mu Sci SS TABLE 18 Ratings for Importance with Program Components by Field ElemEd n 1. The content and/or area specialty. 2. Creating meaningful learning experiences for students in English. 3. Classroom management skills. 4. Integrating technology into classroom instruction. 5. Working effectively with parents. 6. Formative classroom assessment skills. 7. 8. Standardized assessment skills (e.g., CAPT, CMT, normreferenced tests). Teaching English language learners. 9. Teaching special education students. 10. Teaching students who are both in special education and English language learners. 11. Teaching gifted and talented learners. 12. Educating students from diverse socioeconomic backgrounds. 13. Understanding people from other racial and/or ethnic backgrounds. 14. Encouraging interaction with students from different backgrounds. 15. Educating students from diverse cultural backgrounds. 16. The difficulty level of the program. 17. Challenging students to meet their fullest potential. 18. The degree of preparation for working in the teaching profession. Note. 1=Not At All Important, 2=Slightly Important, 3=Somewhat Important, 4=Important, 5=Very Important 26 SpEd SecEd Agr Eng ForL Ma Mu Sci SS TABLE 19 Comparison of Satisfaction and Importance Ratings by Field 1. The content and/or area specialty. 2. Creating meaningful learning experiences for students in English. Classroom management skills. 3. 4. 5. Integrating technology into classroom instruction. Working effectively with parents. 6. Formative classroom assessment skills. 7. 8. Standardized assessment skills (e.g., CAPT, CMT, norm-referenced tests). Teaching English language learners. 9. Teaching special education students. 10. Teaching students who are both in special education and English language learners. Teaching gifted and talented learners. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. Educating students from diverse socioeconomic backgrounds. Understanding people from other racial and/or ethnic backgrounds. Encouraging interaction with students from different backgrounds. Educating students from diverse cultural backgrounds. The difficulty level of the program. Challenging students to meet their fullest potential. The degree of preparation for working in the teaching profession. Q2e: How do respondents feel about diversity preparation overall, by program, and by field? TABLE 20 Overall Satisfaction, Importance, and Difference Ratings on Selected Diversity Statements Satis. M A. Teaching English language learners B. Teaching special education students C. Teaching students who are both in special education and English language learners D. Teaching gifted and talented learners E. Educating students from diverse socioeconomic backgrounds F. Understanding people from other racial and/or ethnic background G. Encouraging interaction with students from different backgrounds H. Educating students from diverse cultural backgrounds Impor. M M Diff SD Sig. ES TABLE 21 Satisfaction, Importance, and Difference Ratings on Selected Diversity Statements for IB/M Alumni Satis. M A. Teaching English language learners B. Teaching special education students C. Teaching students who are both in special education and English language learners D. Teaching gifted and talented learners E. Educating students from diverse socioeconomic backgrounds F. Understanding people from other racial and/or ethnic background G. Encouraging interaction with students from different backgrounds H. Educating students from diverse cultural backgrounds 28 Impor. M M Diff SD Sig. ES TABLE 22 Satisfaction, Importance, and Difference Ratings on Selected Diversity Statements for TCPCG Alumni Satis. M A. Teaching English language learners B. Teaching special education students C. Teaching students who are both in special education and English language learners D. Teaching gifted and talented learners E. Educating students from diverse socioeconomic backgrounds F. Understanding people from other racial and/or ethnic background G. Encouraging interaction with students from different backgrounds H. Educating students from diverse cultural backgrounds Impor. M M Diff SD Sig. ES TABLE 23 Satisfaction, Importance, and Difference Ratings on Selected Diversity Statements by Field A. Teaching English language learners B. Teaching special education students C. Teaching students who are both in special education and English language learners D. Teaching gifted and talented learners E. Educating students from diverse socioeconomic backgrounds F. Understanding people from other racial and/or ethnic background G. Encouraging interaction with students from different backgrounds H. Educating students from diverse cultural backgrounds 29 Q2f: What are the overall ratings for satisfaction with learning about the teaching overall, by program, and by field? 30 TABLE 24 Overall Ratings on Satisfaction with Learning about the Teaching Profession Missing M Very Dissatisfied SD 1 2 Very Satisfied 3 4 5 1. Understand how students learn. 2. Use different pedagogical approaches. 3. Implement Connecticut’s Common Core of Teaching. 4. Handle the paperwork associated with your job. 5. Manage time throughout the school day. 6. Collaborate with other adults. 7. Adapt to changes in content and/or resources. 8. Deal with changes in the classroom or school. Note. 1=Very Dissatisfied, 2=Slightly Satisfied, 3=Neutral, 4=Slightly Satisfied, 5=Very Satisfied TABLE 25 Ratings on Satisfaction with Learning about the Teaching Profession for IB/M Alumni Missing M Very Satisfied Very Dissatisfied SD 1 2 1. Understand how students learn. 2. Use different pedagogical approaches. 3. Implement Connecticut’s Common Core of Teaching. 4. Handle the paperwork associated with your job. 5. Manage time throughout the school day. 6. Collaborate with other adults. 7. Adapt to changes in content and/or resources. 8. Deal with changes in the classroom or school. Note. 1=Very Dissatisfied, 2=Slightly Satisfied, 3=Neutral, 4=Slightly Satisfied, 5=Very Satisfied 31 3 4 5 TABLE 26 Ratings on Satisfaction with Learning about the Teaching Profession by TCPCG Alumni Missing M Very Satisfied Very Dissatisfied SD 1 2 3 4 5 1. Understand how students learn. 2. Use different pedagogical approaches. 3. Implement Connecticut’s Common Core of Teaching. 4. Handle the paperwork associated with your job. 5. Manage time throughout the school day. 6. Collaborate with other adults. 7. Adapt to changes in content and/or resources. 8. Deal with changes in the classroom or school. Note. 1=Very Dissatisfied, 2=Slightly Satisfied, 3=Neutral, 4=Slightly Satisfied, 5=Very Satisfied TABLE 27 Ratings on Satisfaction with Learning about the Teaching Profession by Field Elem SpEd Ed SecEd Agr Eng ForL Ma Mu 1. Understand how students learn. 2. Use different pedagogical approaches. 3. Implement Connecticut’s Common Core of Teaching. 4. Handle the paperwork associated with your job. 5. Manage time throughout the school day. 6. Collaborate with other adults. 7. Adapt to changes in content and/or resources. 8. Deal with changes in the classroom or school. Note. 1=Very Dissatisfied, 2=Slightly Satisfied, 3=Neutral, 4=Slightly Satisfied, 5=Very Satisfied Q2g: What are the overall ratings of the Neag School overall, by program, and by field? 32 Sci SS TABLE 28 Overall Ratings of the Neag School Excellent Poor Missing 1. 2. 3. 4. M SD 1 2 3 4 5 Sense of community with other students Faculty involvement with students Faculty with experience as practitioners Cooperation between the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences and Neag School of Education 5. Quality of teaching 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. Quality of advising Clinic experiences Master’s internship Student teaching Job readiness of graduates Overall preparation Note. 1=Poor, 2=Needs Some Improvement, 3=Fair, 4=Good, 5=Excellent TABLE 29 Ratings of the Neag School by IB/M Alumni Excellent Poor Missing M 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. SD 1 Sense of community with other students Faculty involvement with students Faculty with experience as practitioners Cooperation between the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences and Neag School of Education Quality of teaching Quality of advising Clinic experiences Master’s internship Student teaching Job readiness of graduates Overall preparation Note. 1=Poor, 2=Needs Some Improvement, 3=Fair, 4=Good, 5=Excellent 33 2 3 4 5 TABLE 30 Ratings of the Neag School by TCPCG Alumni Excellent Poor Missing M 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. SD 1 2 3 4 5 Sense of community with other students Faculty involvement with students Faculty with experience as practitioners Cooperation between the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences and Neag School of Education Quality of teaching Quality of advising Clinic experiences Master’s internship Student teaching Job readiness of graduates Overall preparation Note. 0=No Response, 1=Poor, 2=Needs Some Improvement, 3=Fair, 4=Good, 5=Excellent TABLE 31 Ratings of the Neag School by Field Elem SpEd Ed 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. SecEd Sense of community with other students Faculty involvement with students Faculty with experience as practitioners Cooperation between the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences and Neag School of Education Quality of teaching Quality of advising Clinic experiences Master’s internship Student teaching Job readiness of graduates Overall preparation Note. 1=Poor, 2=Needs Some Improvement, 3=Fair, 4=Good, 5=Excellent 34 Agr Eng ForL Ma Mu Sci SS Reflections on You as a Teacher In this section of the survey, alumni answered questions related to current employment, reasons for remaining in or leaving the field of education, and desired professional development opportunities. The questions regarding at which grade level alumni are currently teaching and explanations for current involvement in, as well as decisions to leave, the field of education are the only ones on which alumni were able to select multiple responses. Q3a: From which teacher program did the respondents graduate overall, by program, and by field? TABLE 32 Teacher Education Program Completed Overall and by Program Total N IB/M % N TCPCG N % % Bilingual N % Other N % Missing N % TABLE 32 Teacher Education Program Completed by Field ElemEd N SpEd % N ForL N SecEd % N Ma % Agr % N Mu N % Eng % N Sci N % N % SS % N % Q3b: How many respondents are currently involved in the field of education overall, by program, and by field? TABLE 34 Current Involvement in Education Overall and by Program Total N IB/M % N Yes No Missing Note. * Designates no data provided because of no or few numbers. 35 TCPCG % N % TABLE 35 Current Involvement in Education by Field ElemEd N SpEd % SecEd N ForL % N Ma N % Agr % N Mu N % N Eng % N Sci % N % SS % N % Q3c: What grade levels are taught by the respondents? TABLE 36 Grade Level Currently Taught by Neag Alumni Pre-K K 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 N % Q3d: What types of teaching positions are currently held by the respondents? TABLE 37 Type of Teaching Position Currently Held by Neag Alumni Previous Yr N % Elementary school teacher Secondary level teacher – Math Secondary level teacher – Science Secondary level teacher – Social Studies Secondary level teacher – Reading Secondary level teacher – Foreign Language Secondary level teacher – English Special education teacher Music teacher Substitute teacher Administrator Other teacher Other – not in education Missing 70 20 11 30 0 24 7 25 7 3 6 44 18 7 36 25.7 7.4 4.0 11.0 .0 8.8 2.6 9.2 2.6 1.1 2.2 16.2 6.6 2.6 N/A Q3e: Why are the respondents involved in field of education overall and by program? TABLE 38 Overall Explanations for Involvement in Education: Previous and Current Year Previous Yr Currently involved in field of education N I enjoy working with the students I enjoy being in a diverse student population I like the schedule It is rewarding for me when my students learn I work in a supportive and challenging atmosphere I like the building leaders Other N/A Not currently involved in field of education I had unrealistic expectations about what an education career would be like There was a lack of opportunity for advancement I wanted a better salary Demands of job led to burnout My employer did not provide the mentoring or additional training I needed My career interests changed Family obligations Lack of status Other N/A 37 N N % TABLE 39 Explanations for Involvement in Education by Program IB/M Currently involved in field of education TCPCG N % N % N % N % I enjoy working with the students I enjoy being in a diverse student population I like the schedule It is rewarding for me when my students learn I work in a supportive and challenging atmosphere I like the building leaders Other N/A Not currently involved in field of education I had unrealistic expectations about what an education career would be like There was a lack of opportunity for advancement I wanted a better salary Demands of job led to burnout My employer did not provide the mentoring or additional training I needed My career interests changed Family obligations Lack of status Other N/A 38 Dispositions and Standards Q4a: What are the teacher dispositions overall, by program, and by field? TABLE 40 Teacher Dispositions Overall and by Program Total M SD 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Content Theory Pedagogy The use of technology to enhance learning Curiosity/intellectual enthusiasm A desire to make the learning process enjoyable A belief that all students can learn The value of diversity in our culture Working with diverse student population Asking reflective questions about important problems. 11. Producing new instructional methods 12. Using multiple methods to enhance learning opportunities 13. Constructing knowledge around the abilities, interests, & learning styles of all students 14. Using varied methods to assess student learning 15. Using differentiated instruction 16. Using appropriate classroom management 17. Collaborative learning communities 39 IB/M M SD TCPCG M SD TABLE 41 Teacher Dispositions by Field ElemEd M SD SpEd M SD SecEd M SD 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Content Theory Pedagogy The use of technology to enhance learning Curiosity/intellectual enthusiasm A desire to make the learning process enjoyable A belief that all students can learn The value of diversity in our culture Working with diverse student population Asking reflective questions about important problems. 11. Producing new instructional methods 12. Using multiple methods to enhance learning opportunities 13. Constructing knowledge around the abilities, interests, & learning styles of all students 14. Using varied methods to assess student learning 15. Using differentiated instruction 16. Using appropriate classroom management 17. Collaborative learning communities Q4b: What is the self-reported level of attainment of the respective standards overall and by program? 40 TABLE 42 Elementary Education Standards 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. IB/M M SD Standard Add standards Add footnote for IB/M 41 TABLE 43 Special Education Standards IB/M Standards M 1. Understand the field as an evolving and changing discipline based on philosophies, evidence-based principles and theories, relevant laws and policies, diverse and historical points of view, and human issues that have historically influenced and continue to influence the field of special education and the education and treatment of individuals with exceptional needs both in school and society. 2. Understand how these influence professional practice, including assessment, instructional planning, implementation, and program evaluation. 3. Understand how issues of human diversity can impact families, cultures, and schools, and how these complex human issues can interact with issues in the delivery of special education services 4. Understand the relationships of organizations of special education to the organizations and functions of schools, school systems, and other agencies. 5. Use this knowledge as a ground upon which to construct my own personal understandings and philosophies of special education. 6. Know and demonstrate respect for my students first as unique human beings. 7. Understand the similarities and differences in human development and the characteristics between and among individuals with and without exceptional learning needs (ELN). 8. Understand how the experiences of individuals with ELN can impact families, as well as the individual’s ability to learn, interact socially, and live as fulfilled contributing members of the community. 9. Understand the effects that an exceptional condition can have on an individual’s learning in school and throughout life. 10. Understand that the beliefs, traditions, and values across and within cultures can affect relationships among and between students, their families, and the school community. 11. Are active and resourceful in seeking to understand how primary language, culture, and familial backgrounds interact with the individual’s exceptional condition to impact the individual’s academic and social abilities, attitudes, values, interests, and career options. 12. Individualize instruction to provide meaningful and challenging learning for individuals with ELN. 13. Possess a repertoire of evidence-based instructional strategies to individualize instruction for individuals with ELN. 14. Select, adapt, and use these instructional strategies to promote challenging learning results in general and special curricula and to appropriately modify learning environments for individuals with ELN. 15. Enhance the learning of critical thinking, problem solving, and performance 42 SD TCPCG M SD skills of individuals with ELN, and increase their self-awareness, selfmanagement, self-control, self-reliance, and self-esteem. 16. Emphasize the development, maintenance, and generalization of knowledge and skills across environments, settings, and the lifespan. 17. Actively create learning environments for individuals with ELN that foster cultural understanding, safety and emotional well being, positive social interactions, and active engagement of individuals with ELN. 18. Foster environments in which diversity is valued and individuals are taught to live harmoniously and productively in a culturally diverse world. 19. Shape environments to encourage the independence, self-motivation, selfdirection, personal empowerment, and self-advocacy of individuals with ELN. 20. Help my general education colleagues integrate individuals with ELN in regular environments and engage them in meaningful learning activities and interactions. 21. Use direct motivational and instructional interventions with individuals with ELN to teach them to respond effectively to current expectations. 22. When necessary, can safely intervene with individuals with ELN in crisis. 23. Coordinate all these efforts and provide guidance and direction to paraeducators and others, such as classroom volunteers and tutors. 24. Understand typical and atypical language development and the ways in which exceptional conditions can interact with an individual’s experience with and use of language. 25. Use individualized strategies to enhance language development and teach communication skills to individuals with ELN. 26. Am familiar with augmentative, alternative, and assistive technologies to support and enhance communication of individuals with exceptional needs. 27. Match my communication methods to an individual’s language proficiency and cultural and linguistic differences. 28. Provide effective language models, and use communication strategies and resources to facilitate understanding of subject matter for individuals with ELN whose primary language is not English. 29. Develop long-range individualized instructional plans anchored in both general and special curricula. 30. Systematically translate these individualized plans into carefully selected shorter-range goals and objectives taking into consideration an individual’s abilities and needs, the learning environment, and a myriad of cultural and linguistic factors. 31. Facilitate this instructional planning in a collaborative context including the individuals with exceptionalities, families, professional colleagues, and personnel from other agencies as appropriate. 32. Develop a variety of individualized transition plans, such as transitions from preschool to elementary school and from secondary settings to a variety of postsecondary work and learning contexts. 33. Comfortable using appropriate technologies to support instructional 43 planning and individualized instruction. 34. Use multiple types of assessment information for a variety of educational decisions. 35. Use the results of assessments to help identify exceptional learning needs and to develop and implement individualized instructional programs, as well as to adjust instruction in response to ongoing learning progress. 36. Understand the legal policies and ethical principles of measurement and assessment related to referral, eligibility, program planning, instruction, and placement for individuals with ELN, including those from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds. 37. Understand measurement theory and practices for addressing issues of validity, reliability, norms, bias, and interpretation of assessment results. 38. Understand the appropriate use and limitations of various types of assessments. 39. Collaborate with families and other colleagues to assure non-biased, meaningful assessments and decision-making. 40. Conduct formal and informal assessments of behavior, learning, achievement, and environments to design learning experiences that support the growth and development of individuals with ELN. 41. Use assessment information to identify supports and adaptations required for individuals with ELN to access the general curriculum and to participate in school, system, and statewide assessment programs. 42. Regularly monitor the progress of individuals with ELN in general and special curricula. 43. Use appropriate technologies to support my assessments. 44. Am guided by the profession’s ethical and professional practice standards. 45. Practice in multiple roles and complex situations across wide age and developmental ranges. 46. Engage in professional activities and participate in learning communities that benefit individuals with ELN, their families, colleagues, and my own professional growth. 47. View myself as lifelong learners and regularly reflect on and adjust my practice. 48. Am aware of how my own and others attitudes, behaviors, and ways of communicating can influence my practice. 49. Understand that culture and language can interact with exceptionalities, and are sensitive to the many aspects of diversity of individuals with ELN and their families. 50. Actively plan and engage in activities that foster my professional growth and keep them current with evidence-based best practices. 51. Know my own limits of practice and practice within them. 52. Routinely and effectively collaborate with families, other educators, related service providers, and personnel from community agencies in culturally responsive ways. 44 53. Embrace my special role as advocate for individuals with ELN. 54. Promote and advocate the learning and well being of individuals with ELN across a wide range of settings and a range of different learning experiences. 55. Am viewed as specialists by a myriad of people who actively seek my collaboration to effectively include and teach individuals with ELN. 56. Is a resource to my colleagues in understanding the laws and policies relevant to Individuals with ELN. 57. Use collaboration to facilitate the successful transitions of individuals with ELN across settings and services. 45 TABLE 44 English Standards 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. Standard Follow a specific curriculum & are expected to meet appropriate performance … Adopt and strengthen professional attitudes needed by English language arts… Demonstrate knowledge of the practices of, and skills in the use of, the English language Demonstrate knowledge of the practices of oral, visual, and written literacy Demonstrate my knowledge of reading processes. Demonstrate knowledge of different composing processes Demonstrate knowledge of, and uses for, an extensive range of literature Demonstrate knowledge of the range and influence of print and non print media Demonstrate knowledge of research theory and findings in English language arts. Acquire and demonstrate the dispositions and skills needed to integrate knowledge of English Assist students who are English language learners. Assist students with special needs. 46 Overall M SD M IB/M SD TCPCG M SD TABLE 45 History/Social Studies Standards Total M 1. Culture and Culture Diversity. 2. Time, Continuity, and Change. 3. People, Places, and Environments. 4. Individual Development and Identity. 5. Interactions among Individuals, Groups, and Institutions. 6. Power, Authority, and Governance. 7. How people organize for the Production, Distribution, and Consumption of Goods and Services. 8. Science, Technology, and Society. 9. Global Connections and Interdependence. 10. Civic Ideals and Practices. 11. History. 12. Geography. 13. Civics and Government. 14. Economics. 15. Psychology. 16. Complete a course or courses that focus on the pedagogical content knowledge that deals specifically with the nature of the social studies and with ideas, strategies, and techniques for teaching social studies at the appropriate licensure level. 17. Have faculty in the social studies and social studies education components of the program who are recognized as a) exemplary teachers, b) scholars in the fields of social studies and social studies education, and c) informed about middle and secondary school classrooms and teaching. 18. Assist students who are English language learners. 19. Assist students with special needs. 47 IB/M SD M TCPCG SD M SD This point forward – Add “total” to the tables. TABLE 46 Science Standards 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. Standards Understand and can articulate the knowledge and practices of contemporary science. Can interrelate and interpret important concepts, ideas, and applications in my fields of licensure. Can conduct scientific investigations. Engage students effectively in studies of the history, philosophy, and practice of science. Enable students to distinguish science from non-science, understand the evolution and practice of science as a human endeavor, and critically analyze assertions made in the name of science. Engage students both in studies of various methods of scientific inquiry and in active learning through scientific inquiry. Encourage students, individually and collaboratively, to observe, ask questions, design inquiries, and collect and interpret data in order to develop concepts and relationships from empirical experiences. Recognize that informed citizens must be prepared to make decisions and take action on contemporary science- and technology-related issues of interest to the general society. Require students to conduct inquiries into the factual basis of such issues and to assess possible actions and outcomes based upon their goals and values. Create a community of diverse learners who construct meaning from their science experiences and possess a disposition for further exploration and learning. Use, and can justify, a variety of classroom arrangements, groupings, actions, strategies, and methodologies. Plan and implement an active, coherent, and effective curriculum that is consistent with the goals and recommendations of the National Science Education Standards. Begin with the end in mind and effectively incorporate contemporary practices and resources into my planning and teaching. Relate my discipline to my local and regional communities, involving stakeholders and using the individual, institutional, and natural resources of the community in my teaching. Actively engage students in science-related studies or activities related to locally important issues. Construct and use effective assessment strategies to determine the backgrounds and achievements of learners and facilitate their intellectual, social, and personal development. Assess students fairly and equitably, and require that students engage in ongoing self-assessment. Organize safe and effective learning environments that promote the success of students and the welfare of all living 48 M IB/M SD TCPCG M SD things. 19. Require and promote knowledge and respect for safety, and oversee the welfare of all living things used in the classroom or found in the field. 20. Strive continuously to grow and change, personally and professionally, to meet the diverse needs of my students, school, community, and profession. 21. Have a desire and disposition for growth and betterment. 22. Assist students who are English language learners. 49 TABLE 47 Mathematics Standards IB/M Standards M 1. Know, understand, and apply the process of mathematical problem solving. 2. Reason, construct, and evaluate mathematical arguments and develop an appreciation for mathematical rigor and inquiry. 3. Communicate my mathematical thinking orally and in writing to peers, faculty, and others. 4. Recognize, use, and make connections between and among mathematical ideas and in contexts outside mathematics to build mathematical understanding. 5. Use varied representations of mathematical ideas to support and deepen students’ mathematical understanding. 6. Embrace technology as an essential tool for teaching and learning mathematics. 7. Support a positive disposition toward mathematical processes and mathematical learning. 8. Possess a deep understanding of how students learn mathematics and of the pedagogical knowledge specific to mathematics teaching and learning. 9. Demonstrate computational proficiency, including a conceptual understanding of numbers, ways of representing number, relationships among number and number systems, and meanings of operations. 10. Emphasize relationships among quantities including functions, ways of representing mathematical relationships, and the analysis of change. 11. Use spatial visualization and geometric modeling to explore and analyze geometric shapes, structures, and their properties. 12. Demonstrate a conceptual understanding of limit, continuity, differentiation, and integration and a thorough background in the techniques and application of the calculus. 13. Apply the fundamental ideas of discrete mathematics in the formulation and solution of problems. 14. Demonstrate an understanding of concepts and practices related to data analysis, statistics, and probability. 15. Apply and use measurement concepts and tools. 16. Complete field-based experiences in mathematics classrooms. 17. Assist students who are English language learners. 18. Assist students with special needs. 50 SD TCPCG M SD TABLE 48 World Language Standards 1. Standards Demonstrate a high level of proficiency in the target language, and seek opportunity to strength my proficiency. 2. Know the linguistic elements of the target language system, recognize the changing nature of language, and accommodate for gaps in my own knowledge of the target language system by learning on my own. 3. Know the similarities and differences between the target language and other languages, identify the key differences in varieties of the target language, and seek opportunities to learn about varieties of the target language on my own. 4. Demonstrate that I understand the connections among the perspectives of a culture and its practices and products, and integrate the cultural framework for foreign language standards into my instructional practices. 5. Recognize the value and role of literary and cultural texts and use them to interpret and reflect upon the perspectives of the target cultures over time. 6. Integrate knowledge of other disciplines into foreign language instruction and identify distinctive viewpoints through the target language. 7. Demonstrate an understanding of language acquisition at various developmental levels and use this knowledge to create a supportive classroom learning environment that includes target language input and opportunities for negotiation of meaning and meaningful interaction. 8. Develop a variety of instructional practices that reflect language outcomes and articulated program models and address the needs of diverse language learners. 9. Demonstrate an understanding of the goal areas and standards of the Standards for Foreign Language Learning and my state standards, and integrate these frameworks into curriculum planning. 10. Integrate the Standards for Foreign Language Learning and my state standards into language instruction. 11. Use standards and curricular goals to evaluate, select, design, and adapt instructional resources. Believe that assessment is ongoing, and demonstrate knowledge of 12. multiple ways of assessment that are age- and level-appropriate by implementing purposeful measures. Reflect on the results of student assessments, adjust instruction 13. accordingly, analyze the results of assessments, and use success and failure to determine the direction of instruction. 51 IB/M M SD TCPCG M SD 14. Interpret and report the results of student performances to all stakeholders and provide opportunity for discussion. Engage in professional development opportunities that strengthen my 15. own linguistic and cultural competence and promote reflection on practice. Know the value of foreign language learning to the overall success of all students and understand that I will need to become advocates with 16. students, colleagues, and members of the community to promote the field. 17. Assist students who are English language learners. 18. Assist students with special needs. 52 Qualitative Evaluation of Teacher Education Program Alumni were given the opportunity to provide written reflections on both the strengths and areas for improvement to the Teacher Education Program. They were also posed with open-ended questions. Q4a: What did you find most valuable about your teacher education program? Q4b: What did you find least valuable about your teacher education program? Q4c: What, if anything, was missing from your teacher education program? Q4d: If you could start over again, would you go to the same institution, why? Q4e: What three professional development opportunities would you is interested in? Q4f: Please tell us anything else tied to your teacher preparation program or your career that is relevant that you would like to share. Overall Quality The final section posed questions regarding the overall quality of the Teacher Education Program. Q5a: What is the likelihood of the graduates choosing to attend UConn again? 53 TABLE 49 Likelihood of Alumni Choosing to Attend UConn Again, If Possible Overall and by Program Total N IB/M % N TCPCG % N % Yes No Missing TABLE 50 Likelihood of Alumni Choosing to Attend UConn Again, If Possible by Field ElemEd SpEd SecEd Agr Eng ForL Ma Mu Sci SS % Yes No Missing Q5b: What is the grade for the overall quality of the Teacher Education Program? TABLE 51 Grade for Overall Quality of Teacher Education Program Overall and by Program Grade A B C D F Missing Previous Year N % 147 54.0 93 34.2 24 8.8 4 1.5 1 .4 3 1.1 Total % N N IB/M % N TCPCG % Note. * Designates no data provided because of no or few numbers. TABLE 52 Grade for Overall Quality of Teacher Education Program by Field % Grade A B C D F Missing ElemEd SpEd SecEd Agr Note. * Designates no data provided because of no or few numbers. 54 Eng ForL Ma Mu Sci SS D F A B A C C D F B Figure B. Pie chart for overall quality of the Teacher Education Program. SUMMARY AND DISCUSSION 55