TEACHER EDUCATION PROGRAM: COMMON EXIT RESULTS FOR TCPCG IN HARTFORD August 2009 The Common Exit Survey was administered to graduating students enrolled in the University of Connecticut’s Neag School of Education School’s Teacher Certification Program for College Graduates (TCPCG) enrolled in Hartford. This report presents the 2009 survey results. 1 4. Please indicate your level of satisfaction with your teacher preparation program by responding to the items. (27 Responses) Neither Very Moderately Slightly Slightly Dissatisfied Dissatisfied Dissatisfied Dissatisfied Satisfied nor Satisfied Moderately Satisfied Very Satisfied a) The learning environment 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 1 (3.70%) 5 (18.52%) 21 (77.78%) b) With amount of learning 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 1 (3.70%) 0 (0.00%) 2 (7.41%) 6 (22.22%) 18 (66.67%) c) Caliber of the faculty 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 1 (3.70%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 15 (55.56%) 11 (40.74%) d) Clinical placements 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 1 (3.70%) 2 (7.41%) 10 (37.04%) 14 (51.85%) e) Relationships with your instructors 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 1 (3.70%) 1 (3.70%) 8 (29.63%) 17 (62.96%) f) Levels of supervisory support 0 (0.00%) 1 (3.70%) 0 (0.00%) 1 (3.70%) 0 (0.00%) 5 (18.52%) 20 (74.07%) 5. Sometimes students get similar messages from their university faculty and their clinical placement regarding the best ways to teach students. Other times these messages are different. Please indicate the response that best describes how similar the messages were that you received in your teacher preparation program and clinical placement by responding to the following items: (27 Responses) Very Different Moderately Different Slightly Different Slightly Similar Moderately Similar Very Similar a. Curriculum to cover 1 (3.70%) 1 (3.70%) 2 (7.41%) 3 (11.11%) 7 (25.93%) 13 (48.15%) b. Classroom management issues 0 (0.00%) 2 (7.41%) 3 (11.11%) 1 (3.70%) 14 (51.85%) 7 (25.93%) c. Planning lessons 2 (7.41%) 1 (3.70%) 2 (7.41%) 3 (11.11%) 12 (44.44%) 7 (25.93%) e. Individualizing instruction for students 1 (3.70%) 0 (0.00%) 2 (7.41%) 2 (7.41%) 11 (40.74%) 11 (40.74%) f. Motivating students 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 1 (3.70%) 4 (14.81%) 10 (37.04%) 12 (44.44%) 2 C. Aspects of Teaching. Please respond to the following items to indicate your confidence in different aspects of your teaching as you are completing your teacher preparation program.(27 Responses) Not At All Confident Slightly Confident Confident Moderately Confident Very Confident a) Provide stimulating lessons for students 0 (0.00%) 1 (3.70%) 4 (14.81%) 10 (37.04%) 12 (44.44%) b) Motivate students to participate in academic tasks 0 (0.00%) 1 (3.70%) 5 (18.52%) 10 (37.04%) 11 (40.74%) c) Change the way to present material to accommodate the learning needs of all students 0 (0.00%) 3 (11.11%) 3 (11.11%) 12 (44.44%) 9 (33.33%) d) Create learning experiences that are meaningful to students 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 4 (14.81%) 11 (40.74%) 12 (44.44%) e) Know what procedures to follow if you believe a student has a disability 1 (3.70%) 4 (14.81%) 3 (11.11%) 10 (37.04%) 9 (33.33%) f) Implement a variety of teaching strategies to reach students who are not native English speakers 3 (11.11%) 6 (22.22%) 7 (25.93%) 7 (25.93%) 4 (14.81%) g) Teach even the most challenging students 1 (3.70%) 5 (18.52%) 7 (25.93%) 6 (22.22%) 8 (29.63%) h) Effectively address classroom management issues 0 (0.00%) 2 (7.41%) 5 (18.52%) 12 (44.44%) 8 (29.63%) i) Get along well with students who struggle with behavioral issues in school 0 (0.00%) 1 (3.70%) 6 (22.22%) 8 (29.63%) 12 (44.44%) j) Facilitate learning for all of your students 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 5 (18.52%) 11 (40.74%) 11 (40.74%) k) Adapt curriculum to accommodate individual differences 0 (0.00%) 1 (3.70%) 5 (18.52%) 11 (40.74%) 10 (37.04%) l) Develop a strong rapport with your students 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 3 (11.11%) 4 (14.81%) 20 (74.07%) m) Teach students with different cultural backgrounds from your own 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 2 (7.41%) 12 (44.44%) 13 (48.15%) n) Integrate educational technology into your lessons 0 (0.00%) 1 (3.70%) 4 (14.81%) 9 (33.33%) 13 (48.15%) 3 o) Effectively teach special education students 0 (0.00%) 7 (25.93%) 2 (7.41%) 10 (37.04%) 7 (25.93%) p) Respect cultural backgrounds different from your own 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 3 (11.11%) 5 (18.52%) 19 (70.37%) q) Use effective classroom assessment strategies 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 3 (11.11%) 13 (48.15%) 11 (40.74%) r) Use formalized assessment (i.e., CMT, CAPT, norm-referenced) results 0 (0.00%) 4 (14.81%) 7 (25.93%) 9 (33.33%) 7 (25.93%) s) Develop a strong rapport with parents of your students 0 (0.00%) 2 (7.41%) 4 (14.81%) 9 (33.33%) 12 (44.44%) t) Use computers effectively in the classroom 0 (0.00%) 1 (3.70%) 5 (18.52%) 8 (29.63%) 13 (48.15%) u) Help your students better learn to use technology 0 (0.00%) 1 (3.70%) 4 (14.81%) 10 (37.04%) 12 (44.44%) v) Know all the content that you will be required to teach to your students 1 (3.70%) 1 (3.70%) 6 (22.22%) 5 (18.52%) 14 (51.85%) w) Prepare physically space and materials to deliver instructions 1 (3.70%) 0 (0.00%) 5 (18.52%) 8 (29.63%) 13 (48.15%) x) Design lesson plans to provide all learners access to the general curriculum 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 4 (14.81%) 9 (33.33%) 14 (51.85%) y) Modify lesson plans to address needs of students with disability 0 (0.00%) 2 (7.41%) 4 (14.81%) 7 (25.93%) 14 (51.85%) z) Maintain a structrured learning environment 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 4 (14.81%) 9 (33.33%) 14 (51.85%) aa) Use a small number of positively stated expectations 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 4 (14.81%) 9 (33.33%) 14 (51.85%) bb) Reinforce appropriate behavior 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 4 (14.81%) 9 (33.33%) 14 (51.85%) cc) Respond to inappropriate behavior 0 (0.00%) 2 (7.41%) 5 (18.52%) 12 (44.44%) 8 (29.63%) dd) Implement individualized behavior strategies for students with disabilites 0 (0.00%) 3 (11.11%) 7 (25.93%) 7 (25.93%) 10 (37.04%) ee) Introduce lesson content 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 4 (14.81%) 11 (40.74%) 12 (44.44%) ff) Maximize student engagement 0 (0.00%) 1 (3.70%) 5 (18.52%) 13 (48.15%) 8 (29.63%) 4 gg) Provide performance-based feedback 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 3 (11.11%) 12 (44.44%) 11 (40.74%) hh) Review lesson content at the end of instruction 0 (0.00%) 2 (7.41%) 3 (11.11%) 8 (29.63%) 14 (51.85%) ii) Teach lesson content relevant to student population 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 3 (11.11%) 8 (29.63%) 16 (59.26%) jj) Assess student ability and/or knowledge prior to instruction 0 (0.00%) 2 (7.41%) 4 (14.81%) 9 (33.33%) 12 (44.44%) kk) Assess student outcomes related to IEP during instruction 0 (0.00%) 4 (14.81%) 3 (11.11%) 12 (44.44%) 8 (29.63%) ll) Assess student response to instruction 0 (0.00%) 1 (3.70%) 4 (14.81%) 7 (25.93%) 15 (55.56%) mm) Uphold high standards of competence and integrity and exercise sound judgment in the practice of the profession 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 3 (11.11%) 5 (18.52%) 19 (70.37%) nn) Engage in professional activities related to continuous learning and advocacy 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 5 (18.52%) 9 (33.33%) 13 (48.15%) oo) Collaborate respectfully with all stakeholders 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 2 (7.41%) 10 (37.04%) 15 (55.56%) 7. Please rank the following items from 1 to 6 (1=your strongest skills or qualities as an educator and 6=your least strong skills or qualities as an educator) (27 Responses) Please rank the following: Each rating can only be selected once! 1 2 13 (48.15%) 9 (33.33%) Assessment 1 (3.70%) Classroom 3 (11.11%) Ability to establish rapport with students 3 5 1 (3.70%) 0 (0.00%) 3 (11.11%) 1 (3.70%) 2.04 4 (14.81%) 3 (11.11%) 3 (11.11%) 8 (29.63%) 8 (29.63%) 4.37 4 (14.81%) 3 (11.11%) 4 (14.81%) 3 (11.11%) 10 (37.04%) 4.11 5 6 Average Rating 4 management skills Command of content knowledge 9 (33.33%) 4 (14.81%) 6 (22.22%) 3 (11.11%) 1 (3.70%) 4 (14.81%) 2.81 Lesson planning skills 1 (3.70%) 1 (3.70%) 11 (40.74%) 8 (29.63%) 5 (18.52%) 1 (3.70%) 3.67 Lesson implementation skills 0 (0.00%) 5 (18.52%) 3 (11.11%) 9 (33.33%) 7 (25.93%) 3 (11.11%) 4.00 10. In what state will you be teaching? (26 Responses) Option Count Percent CT 22 84.6 HI 2 7.7 MN 1 3.8 NJ 1 3.8 26 100.0 Total: 6 15. For how many years do you think you will teach during your career? (27 Responses) Option Count Percent 7 1 1 3.7 3 1 3.7 5 4 14.8 10 2 7.4 12 1 3.7 15 1 3.7 20 2 7.4 25 3 11.1 30 5 18.5 35 3 11.1 40+ 4 14.8 27 100.0 Total: 17. If UConn were to make improvements to the teacher preparation program what would be the most important thing for them to improve? Why? (23 Responses) I have heard that there may be larger groups in next year's program. I would try to keep class sizes as they were this year, as I think our group was particularly successful in this environment. TCPCG program is great. NO CHANGES! Consider reordering the summer courses - five weeks for the first set and six for the second set. I would 8 have preferred six weeks of the Exceptionalities course with Teacher A and six weeks of Content Methods rather than General Methods. Make sure new professors cover appropriate material with the ideology of the program in mind. I thought the best teachers were the ones that were UConn Professors, and not the ones from school systems. Make the technology course a semester long, and get a different reading instructor. The most important thing to improve is the placement of student teachers. Perhaps this could be done by having discussions with potential cooperating teachers prior to placement, to check if they are suitable to act as mentors to prospective teachers in the progressive UConn program. This is to ensure that cooperating teachers and student teachers do not clash on every issue regarding lesson planning, grading, classroom management, etc., etc. Of course there cannot be agreement on every issue, but it is particularly difficult when cooperating teachers disagree with everything a student teacher believes in. The last semester is too busy especially if people need to work, go to school, do your research, and try to find a job. The work in the last semester does not seem very helpful towards becoming a teacher. The seminar class needs to be more practical with less busy work. Also, student teaching placements are meant to put students into a urban setting, but there should be more consideration as to how far one must drive to get to their designated school since it is impossible to work to pay for gas money. There needs to be a larger focus on the application and job search process. Although I have received helpful tips, a lot of information is seemingly ambiguous. More diversity in the type of placements. Urban AND suburban during the program. I feel how to teach special education students in an inclusive classroom needs to be addressed more. Perhaps teaching more strategies or approaches to teaching the curriculum in the classroom. I find it very difficult to differentiate instruction and plan ahead for the students with special needs before I implement a lesson. It is usually clearer to me what to do in retrospect. Teaching resiliency skills to new teachers, especially for those who will teach in urban districts or low SES areas. Perhaps a little more technology oriented classes. Also, more lesson planning or content area instruction (math, writing) classes for those in special education. More clinical placements for TCPCG Get away from doing so many small PowerPoint presentations... make the classes more about the practical experiences we will have in the classroom... 15-20 minute presentations were way overdone, especially for a year long program... I would have liked a second student teaching placement in a different location so I could have gained more experience and worked another school. None, this program was a great experience! 9 Implement more instruction regarding students with disabilities. Show more examples of IEP's and referral strategies. Discuss ways in which to differentiate instruction to meet the needs of all students. The TCPCG program did not spend a lot of time talking about designing assessments for student. We spent a lot of time lesson planning, but I think having additional discussions and assignments on the subject of designing formal assessments would be extremely helpful, especially given the program's emphasis on alternative assessments. For example, how to use a classroom debate or other complex, interactive (non-written) activity to assess student knowledge (i.e. specifically how to implement that assessment and grade it) would be helpful since we are being encouraged to move away from the traditional, and arguably more straightforward, lecture/test pedagogy. How do we create engaging assessments that also provide us with the hard data we need to be able to show students, parents, administrators, etc. in order to be accountable for our students' progress in learning? Stronger communication amongst the core faculty and the newer professors. I think it would be helpful to have more special education classes for all general education teachers, as well as special education classes that focused on inclusion and co-teaching strategies because that is the reality of our profession. nothing; it prepared me as well as possible Developing some form of connection or bond between TCPCG students and the IB/M students. E. Technology. We are interested in knowing more about how you feel towards the use of technology in teaching. Please respond to the following items to indicate your confidence regarding the use of educational technology.(27 Responses) Not At All Confident Slightly Confident Confident Moderately Confident Very Confident a. Provided instruction to you on how to use educational technology 0 (0.00%) 4 (14.81%) 6 (22.22%) 9 (33.33%) 8 (29.63%) b. Using computers effectively in your classroom 0 (0.00%) 1 (3.70%) 5 (18.52%) 9 (33.33%) 12 (44.44%) c. Using different types of educational technology 0 (0.00%) 4 (14.81%) 5 (18.52%) 10 (37.04%) 7 (25.93%) D .Integrating educational technology into your lessons 0 (0.00%) 3 (11.11%) 5 (18.52%) 7 (25.93%) 12 (44.44%) e. Having students 1 (3.70%) 1 (3.70%) 6 (22.22%) 8 (29.63%) 11 (40.74%) 10 better learn to using technology 11 F. Teacher Dispositions. In this section, we would like to learn the degree to which you think you possess the following characteristics. Please answer each question by selecting the most appropriate response. The online survey will require response to each question (27 Responses) Strongly Disagree Disagree Strongly Agree Don't Know a. content 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 7 (25.93%) 20 (74.07%) 0 (0.00%) b. theory 0 (0.00%) 2 (7.41%) 10 (37.04%) 14 (51.85%) 1 (3.70%) c. pedagogy 0 (0.00%) 1 (3.70%) 11 (40.74%) 14 (51.85%) 1 (3.70%) d. the use of technology to enhance learning 0 (0.00%) 4 (14.81%) 12 (44.44%) 11 (40.74%) 0 (0.00%) e. curiosity/intellectual enthusiasm 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 3 (11.11%) 24 (88.89%) 0 (0.00%) f. a desire to make the learning process enjoyable 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 4 (14.81%) 23 (85.19%) 0 (0.00%) g. a belief that all students can learn 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 3 (11.11%) 24 (88.89%) 0 (0.00%) h. the value of diversity in our culture 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 3 (11.11%) 24 (88.89%) 0 (0.00%) i. working with diverse student population 0 (0.00%) 1 (3.70%) 8 (29.63%) 18 (66.67%) 0 (0.00%) j. asking reflective questions about important problems 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 10 (37.04%) 17 (62.96%) 0 (0.00%) k. producing new instructional methods 0 (0.00%) 1 (3.70%) 11 (40.74%) 15 (55.56%) 0 (0.00%) l. using multiple methods to enhance learning opportunities 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 6 (22.22%) 21 (77.78%) 0 (0.00%) m. constructing knowledge around the abilities, interests and learning styles of all students 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 9 (33.33%) 18 (66.67%) 0 (0.00%) n. using varied methods to assess student learning 0 (0.00%) 1 (3.70%) 7 (25.93%) 19 (70.37%) 0 (0.00%) 12 Agree o. using differentiated instruction 0 (0.00%) 2 (7.41%) 9 (33.33%) 16 (59.26%) 0 (0.00%) p. using appropriate classroom management 0 (0.00%) 2 (7.41%) 13 (48.15%) 12 (44.44%) 0 (0.00%) q. collaborative learning communities 0 (0.00%) 1 (3.70%) 9 (33.33%) 17 (62.96%) 0 (0.00%) r. teaching students with disabilities 1 (3.70%) 3 (11.11%) 13 (48.15%) 10 (37.04%) 0 (0.00%) 20. Do you feel the following are necessary? (27 Responses) yes no a. Compassion, caring and a desire to develop learners with that make a positive difference in the world. 27 (100.00%) 0 (0.00%) b. The use of ethical standards to make evidencebased decisions in the best interests of students 27 (100.00%) 0 (0.00%) 13 22. When did you decide that you wanted to become a teacher? (27 Responses) Junior Year of Undergrad (2003) Junior year in College October 2007 2006 College 5th grade I don't know specifically--around the age of 12 or 13 always been an option for me Junior Year of College Elementary School middle school Freshman in high school high school 14 4 years ago After college College I have been thinking about for a couple years Last year 9th grade In college 2 years ago After working in the professional world for about 5 years in another profession 1998 High School and Undergrad Since I was a child college After graduating college 23. Why did you decide to become a teacher?(25 Responses) I wanted to have a positive impact on the lives of young people, and I enjoyed the study of physics, so I thought it would be a good avenue to have that impact. I was also inspired by my high school physics teacher. I was teaching Hebrew for six years before starting the program and I absolutely love my job. I also wanted to teach all the languages that I know to the future generation. I took a substitute job and loved it! Best way to incorporate my content area degree, love of learning, and sharing my interests with others. To make a difference in the lives of Special Education students I have a passion for learning that I love to share with others. I want to share my knowledge and passion for my content area with others and try to make learning fun. I have always worked with kids and through exploring other careers I discovered that it was most desirable 15 and fit me best. My dad is a teacher. I loved science and I loved school. It was an easy decision and one I have never looked back from. wanted to be a professor of education, and change the way math was taught because I thought my class was boring I really enjoyed the subject of English and discussing it with others. I also had younger siblings and enthusiastically enjoyed helping them and their friends with English-related work. I also love working with children and participated in a great deal of volunteer work with children while in high school. because I wanted to pursue a career as a Professor of Math Education and reform the math curriculum To improve the sometimes negative images of students in low SES communities and make a positive difference in these student's lives. I did some work in the field and thought I might pursue it. I plan to continue my education in the future and pursue a doc degree. Combined aspects of working with students and the content I love working with kids... I worked my former high school for a year and loved it and have thought about getting back into the education field since To pass on my love of literature and art. I loved English class and could see myself being an English teacher myself I have always wanted to work in the school system, but was never sure in what aspect until I began working with students who had special needs. Then I knew!! Interest and love for working with students The part of my previous profession that I enjoyed the most was interacting with many different kinds of people and being a mentor for those I supervised. However, I did not find my previous profession to be emotionally fulfilling. I sought out teaching because it seemed to combine what I loved about my previous professional experience (working with diverse people, being a mentor) with an opportunity to effect real, immediate, important change in other's lives. I had many positive experiences with my own high school teachers as well as in my own experiences in working with students. I became a teacher because I have a passion for inspiring all students, regardless of disability, to become their best possible learned selves. I liked English and I wanted to work with high school kids. I believe that teachers have an impact on teenagers, whether a positive or a negative one. I wanted to be a positive impact on students in the same way my high school teachers made a positive impact in my life. 16 24a. Please indicate the highest level of education attained by your mother. (27 Responses) Option Count Percent Completed high school 6 22.2 Completed voc/ professional training 2 7.4 Some college 4 14.8 Completed college 6 22.2 Completed graduate school 9 33.3 27 100.0 Total: 24b. Please indicate the highest level of education attained by your father. (27 Responses) Option Count Percent Completed middle school 1 3.7 Some high school 1 3.7 Completed high school 3 11.1 Completed voc/ professional training 4 14.8 Some college 4 14.8 Completed college 2 7.4 11 40.7 1 3.7 27 100.0 Completed graduate school Do not know Total: 17 27. Please add anything pertinent that you feel was not covered in this survey. (5 Responses) Since we were required to buy these computers the least the program could have done was teach us how to use the teaching programs. I have at least 4-5 applications that could potentially be helpful in classroom instruction, if I knew what to do with them. Overall I am very happy with my program, but I would like NEAG at Uconn to be more involved. For example for the career fair the TCPCG program was not even listed as being allowed to attend. I felt very supported within my program, but not as much while at the Storrs campus. Sometimes, a student in the program may have extenuating circumstances in their personal lives that require minor accommodations. Due to the personal nature of these circumstances they may not feel comfortable sharing those particulars with a professor or anyone at UConn and may simply ask for extra time without explanation. I believe that every professor in the TCPCG program should accept that request without a penalty. At the very least, a gentle questioning of why a student needs more time could be asked. Everything was fine. One other thing that I felt was lacking in the TCPCG program was exposure to different school environments (urban, rural, and suburban). Speaking for myself, in all of my clinical placements I only experienced a suburban environment. I think it would be extremely beneficial to have additional opportunities, even voluntary ones, for TCPCG students to observe or experience for an extended period of time (i.e. more than just one visit) classroom environments that differ widely from their student teaching placement. 4B. Content Standards In this section, we would like to know how confident are you in performing the following elements of national standards in your classroom instruction? Please answer each question by selecting the most appropriate response. The online survey will require response to each question. As an English teacher, I: (7 Responses) Not At All Confident Slightly Confident Somewhat Confident Quite Confident Extremely Confident a. Follow a specific curriculum and are expected to meet appropriate performance assessments for preservice English language arts teachers 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 2 (28.57%) 1 (14.29%) 4 (57.14%) b. Adopt and strengthen professional attitudes needed by English language arts teachers, through modeling, advisement, instruction, field experiences, assessment of performance, and involvement in professional organizations 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 2 (28.57%) 1 (14.29%) 4 (57.14%) c. Demonstrate knowledge of, and skills in 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 1 (14.29%) 1 (14.29%) 5 (71.43%) 18 the use of, the English language d. Demonstrate knowledge of the practices of oral, visual, and written literacy 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 1 (14.29%) 1 (14.29%) 5 (71.43%) e. Demonstrate my knowledge of reading processes 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 2 (28.57%) 1 (14.29%) 4 (57.14%) f. Demonstrate knowledge of different composing processes 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 2 (28.57%) 1 (14.29%) 4 (57.14%) g. Demonstrate knowledge of, and uses for, an extensive range of literature 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 1 (14.29%) 1 (14.29%) 5 (71.43%) h. Demonstrate knowledge of the range and influence of print and nonprint media and technology in contemporary culture. 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 2 (28.57%) 2 (28.57%) 3 (42.86%) i. Demonstrate knowledge of research theory and findings in English language arts. 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 2 (28.57%) 2 (28.57%) 3 (42.86%) j. Acquire and demonstrate the dispositions and skills needed to integrate knowledge of English language arts, students, and teaching. 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 1 (14.29%) 1 (14.29%) 5 (71.43%) h. Assist students who are English language learners. 0 (0.00%) 1 (14.29%) 3 (42.86%) 2 (28.57%) 1 (14.29%) i. Assist students with special needs 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 5 (71.43%) 1 (14.29%) 1 (14.29%) As a science teacher, I: (7 Responses) Not At All Confident Slightly Confident Somewhat Confident Quite Confident Extremely Confident a. understand and can articulate the knowledge and practices of contemporary science 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 5 (71.43%) 2 (28.57%) b. can interrelate and interpret important concepts, ideas, and applications in my fields of licensure 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 3 (42.86%) 4 (57.14%) c. can conduct scientific investigations 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 3 (42.86%) 4 (57.14%) 19 d. engage students effectively in studies of the history, philosophy, and practice of science 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 4 (57.14%) 3 (42.86%) e. enable students to distinguish science from nonscience, understand the evolution and practice of science as a human endeavor, and critically analyze assertions made in the name of science 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 4 (57.14%) 3 (42.86%) f. engage students both in studies of various methods of scientific inquiry and in active learning through scientific inquiry 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 3 (42.86%) 4 (57.14%) g. encourage students, individually and collaboratively, to observe, ask questions, design inquiries, and collect and interpret data in order to develop concepts and relationships from empirical experiences 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 3 (42.86%) 4 (57.14%) h. recognize that informed citizens must be prepared to make decisions and take action on contemporary science- and technology-related issues of interest to the general society 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 3 (42.86%) 4 (57.14%) i. require students to conduct inquiries into the factual basis of such issues and to assess possible actions and outcomes based upon their goals and values 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 3 (42.86%) 4 (57.14%) j. create a community of diverse learners who construct meaning from their science experiences and possess a disposition for further exploration and learning 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 3 (42.86%) 4 (57.14%) k. use, and can justify, a variety of classroom arrangements, groupings, actions, strategies, and methodologies 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 3 (42.86%) 4 (57.14%) l. plan and implement an active, 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 4 (57.14%) 3 (42.86%) 20 coherent, and effective curriculum that is consistent with the goals and recommendations of the National Science Education Standards. m. begin with the end in mind and effectively incorporate contemporary practices and resources into my planning and teaching 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 1 (14.29%) 3 (42.86%) 3 (42.86%) n. relate my discipline to my local and regional communities, involving stakeholders and using the individual, institutional, and natural resources of the community in my teaching 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 2 (28.57%) 5 (71.43%) o. actively engage students in sciencerelated studies or activities related to locally important issues 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 2 (28.57%) 5 (71.43%) p. construct and use effective assessment strategies to determine the backgrounds and achievements of learners and facilitate their intellectual, social, and personal development 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 3 (42.86%) 4 (57.14%) q. assess students fairly and equitably, and require that students engage in ongoing self-assessment 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 1 (14.29%) 1 (14.29%) 5 (71.43%) r. organize safe & effective learning environments that promote the success of students & the welfare of all living things 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 2 (28.57%) 5 (71.43%) s. require and promote knowledge and respect for safety, and oversee the welfare of all living things used in the classroom or found in the field 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 3 (42.86%) 4 (57.14%) t. strive continuously to grow and change, personally and professionally, to meet the diverse needs of my students, school, community, and profession 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 1 (14.29%) 1 (14.29%) 5 (71.43%) 21 u. have a desire and disposition for growth and betterment 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 2 (28.57%) 5 (71.43%) v. assist students who are English language learners. 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 1 (14.29%) 4 (57.14%) 2 (28.57%) w. assist students with special needs 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 1 (14.29%) 3 (42.86%) 3 (42.86%) 22 As a math teacher, I: (4 Responses) Not At All Confident Slightly Confident Somewhat Confident Quite Confident Extremely Confident a. know, understand, and apply the process of mathematical problem solving 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 1 (25.00%) 3 (75.00%) b. reason, construct, and evaluate mathematical arguments and develop an appreciation for mathematical rigor and inquiry 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 1 (25.00%) 2 (50.00%) c. communicate my mathematical thinking orally and in writing to peers, faculty, and others 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 1 (25.00%) 3 (75.00%) d. recognize, use, and make connections between and among mathematical ideas and in contexts outside mathematics to build mathematical understanding 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 1 (25.00%) 3 (75.00%) e. use varied representations of mathematical ideas to support and deepen students’ mathematical understanding 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 1 (25.00%) 3 (75.00%) f. embrace technology as an essential tool for teaching and learning mathematics 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 3 (75.00%) 0 (0.00%) 1 (25.00%) g. support a positive disposition toward mathematical processes and mathematical learning 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 1 (25.00%) 3 (75.00%) h. possess a deep understanding of how students learn mathematics and of the pedagogical knowledge specific to mathematics teaching and learning 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 1 (25.00%) 1 (25.00%) 2 (50.00%) i. demonstrate computational proficiency, including a conceptual understanding of numbers, ways of representing number, relationships among number and number systems, and meanings of operations 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 1 (25.00%) 3 (75.00%) 23 j. emphasize relationships among quantities including functions, ways of representing mathematical relationships, and the analysis of change 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 1 (25.00%) 3 (75.00%) k. use spatial visualization and geometric modeling to explore and analyze geometric shapes, structures, and their properties 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 2 (50.00%) 2 (50.00%) l. demonstrate a conceptual understanding of limit, continuity, differentiation, and integration and a thorough background in the techniques and application of the calculus 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 2 (50.00%) 2 (50.00%) m. apply the fundamental ideas of discrete mathematics in the formulation and solution of problems 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 1 (25.00%) 3 (75.00%) n. demonstrate an understanding of concepts and practices related to data analysis, statistics, and probability 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 1 (25.00%) 3 (75.00%) o. apply and use measurement concepts and tools 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 1 (25.00%) 3 (75.00%) p. complete field-based experiences in mathematics classrooms 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 1 (25.00%) 1 (25.00%) 2 (50.00%) q. assist students who are English language learners 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 1 (25.00%) 3 (75.00%) 0 (0.00%) r. assist students with special needs 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 2 (50.00%) 2 (50.00%) 0 (0.00%) As a world language teacher, I: (1 Responses) Not At All Confident Slightly Confident Somewhat Confident Quite Confident Extremely Confident a. demonstrate a high level of proficiency in the target language, and seek opportunity to strength my proficiency 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 1 (100.00%) b. know the linguistic elements of the target language system, recognize the changing nature of language, and 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 1 (100.00%) 24 accommodate for gaps in my own knowledge of the target language system by learning on my own c. know the similarities and differences between the target language and other languages, identify the key differences in varieties of the target language, and seek opportunities to learn about varieties of the target language on my own 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 1 (100.00%) d. demonstrate that I understand the connections among the perspectives of a culture and its practices and products, and integrate the cultural framework for foreign language standards into my instructional practices 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 1 (100.00%) e. recognize the value and role of literary and cultural texts and use them to interpret and reflect upon the perspectives of the target cultures over time 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 1 (100.00%) f. integrate knowledge of other disciplines into foreign language instruction and identify distinctive viewpoints accessible only through the target language 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 1 (100.00%) g. demonstrate an understanding of language acquisition at various developmental levels and use this knowledge to create a supportive classroom learning environment that includes target language input and opportunities for negotiation of meaning and meaningful interaction 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 1 (100.00%) h. develop a variety of instructional practices that reflect language outcomes and articulated program models and address the needs of diverse language learners 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 1 (100.00%) i. demonstrate an understanding of the goal areas and standards of the Standards for Foreign Language Learning and my state standards, and integrate these frameworks into 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 1 (100.00%) 0 (0.00%) 25 curriculum planning j. integrate the Standards for Foreign Language Learning and my state standards into language instruction. 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 1 (100.00%) k. use standards and curricular goals to evaluate, select, design, and adapt instructional resources 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 1 (100.00%) l. believe that assessment is ongoing, and demonstrate knowledge of multiple ways of assessment that are age- and level-appropriate by implementing purposeful measures 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 1 (100.00%) m. reflect on the results of student assessments, adjust instruction accordingly, analyze the results of assessments, and use success and failure to determine the direction of instruction 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 1 (100.00%) 0 (0.00%) n. interpret and report the results of student performances to all stakeholders and provide opportunity for discussion 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 1 (100.00%) o. engage in professional development opportunities that strengthen my own linguistic and cultural competence and promote reflection on practice 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 1 (100.00%) p. know the value of foreign language learning to the overall success of all students and understand that I will need to become advocates with students, colleagues, and members of the community to promote the field 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 1 (100.00%) q. assist students who are English language learners 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 1 (100.00%) r. assist students with special needs 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 1 (100.00%) 0 (0.00%) Not At All Confident Slightly Confident As a special education teacher, I: (3 Responses) a. understand the field as an evolving 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 26 Somewhat Confident 0 (0.00%) Quite Confident Extremely Confident 2 (66.67%) 1 (33.33%) and changing discipline based on philosophies, evidence-based principles and theories, relevant laws and policies, diverse and historical points of view, and human issues that have historically influenced and continue to influence the field of special education and the education and treatment of individuals with exceptional needs both in school and society. b. understand how these influence professional practice, including assessment, instructional planning, implementation, and program evaluation 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 2 (66.67%) 1 (33.33%) c. understand how issues of human diversity can impact families, cultures, and schools, and how these complex human issues can interact with issues in the delivery of special education services 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 1 (33.33%) 2 (66.67%) d. understand the relationships of organizations of special education to the organizations and functions of schools, school systems, and other agencies 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 1 (33.33%) 2 (66.67%) e. use this knowledge as a ground upon which to construct my own personal understandings and philosophies of special education 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 2 (66.67%) 1 (33.33%) f. know and demonstrate respect for my students first as unique human beings 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) g. understand the similarities and differences in human development and the characteristics between and among individuals with and without exceptional learning needs (ELN). 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 1 (33.33%) 2 (66.67%) h. understand how exceptional conditions can interact with the domains of human development and use this knowledge to respond to the varying abilities and behaviors of individual’s with ELN. 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 1 (33.33%) 2 (66.67%) i. understand how the experiences of individuals with ELN can impact 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 1 (33.33%) 2 (66.67%) 27 0 (0.00%) 3 (100.00%) families, as well as the individual’s ability to learn, interact socially, and live as fulfilled contributing members of the community j. understand the effects that an exceptional condition can have on an individual’s learning in school and throughout life. 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 1 (33.33%) 2 (66.67%) k. understand that the beliefs, traditions, and values across and within cultures can affect relationships among and between students, their families, and the school community. 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 1 (33.33%) 2 (66.67%) l. are active and resourceful in seeking to understand how primary language, culture, and familial backgrounds interact with the individual’s exceptional condition to impact the individual’s academic and social abilities, attitudes, values, interests, and career options 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 1 (33.33%) 2 (66.67%) m. individualize instruction to provide meaningful and challenging learning for individuals with ELN 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 2 (66.67%) 1 (33.33%) n. possess a repertoire of evidencebased instructional strategies to individualize instruction for individuals with ELN 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 3 (100.00%) 0 (0.00%) o. select, adapt, and use these instructional strategies to promote challenging learning results in general and special curricula and to appropriately modify learning environments for individuals with ELN 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 3 (100.00%) 0 (0.00%) p. enhance the learning of critical thinking, problem solving, and performance skills of individuals with ELN, and increase their self-awareness, self-management, self-control, selfreliance, and self-esteem 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 2 (66.67%) 1 (33.33%) q. emphasize the development, maintenance, and generalization of knowledge and skills across environments, settings, and the lifespan 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 2 (66.67%) 1 (33.33%) 28 r. actively create learning environments for individuals with ELN that foster cultural understanding, safety and emotional well being, positive social interactions, and active engagement of individuals with ELN 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 1 (33.33%) 2 (66.67%) s. foster environments in which diversity is valued and individuals are taught to live harmoniously and productively in a culturally diverse world 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 1 (33.33%) 2 (66.67%) t. shape environments to encourage the independence, self-motivation, selfdirection, personal empowerment, and self-advocacy of individuals with ELN 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 2 (66.67%) 1 (33.33%) u. help my general education colleagues integrate individuals with ELN in regular environments and engage them in meaningful learning activities and interactions 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 1 (33.33%) 2 (66.67%) 0 (0.00%) v. use direct motivational and instructional interventions with individuals with ELN to teach them to respond effectively to current expectations 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 2 (66.67%) 1 (33.33%) w. when necessary, can safely intervene with individuals with ELN in crisis 0 (0.00%) 1 (33.33%) 1 (33.33%) 1 (33.33%) 0 (0.00%) x. coordinate all these efforts and provide guidance and direction to paraeducators and others, such as classroom volunteers and tutors 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 1 (33.33%) 2 (66.67%) 0 (0.00%) y. understand typical and atypical language development and the ways in which exceptional conditions can interact with an individual’s experience with and use of language 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 2 (66.67%) 1 (33.33%) z. use individualized strategies to enhance language development and teach communication skills to individuals with ELN 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 2 (66.67%) 1 (33.33%) a1. am familiar with augmentative, alternative, and assistive technologies to support and enhance communication of individuals with exceptional needs 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 3 (100.00%) 0 (0.00%) 29 b1. match my communication methods to an individual’s language proficiency and cultural and linguistic differences 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 3 (100.00%) 0 (0.00%) c1. provide effective language models, and use communication strategies and resources to facilitate understanding of subject matter for individuals with ELN whose primary language is not English 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 3 (100.00%) 0 (0.00%) d1. develop long-range individualized instructional plans anchored in both general and special curricula 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 3 (100.00%) 0 (0.00%) e1. systematically translate these individualized plans into carefully selected shorter-range goals and objectives taking into consideration an individual’s abilities and needs, the learning environment, and a myriad of cultural and linguistic factors 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 3 (100.00%) 0 (0.00%) f1. facilitate this instructional planning in a collaborative context including the individuals with exceptionalities, families, professional colleagues, and personnel from other agencies as appropriate 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 2 (66.67%) 1 (33.33%) g1. develop a variety of individualized transition plans, such as transitions from preschool to elementary school and from secondary settings to a variety of postsecondary work and learning contexts 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 2 (66.67%) 1 (33.33%) h1. comfortable using appropriate technologies to support instructional planning and individualized instruction 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 1 (33.33%) 1 (33.33%) 1 (33.33%) i1. use multiple types of assessment information for a variety of educational decisions 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 2 (66.67%) 1 (33.33%) j1. use the results of assessments to help identify exceptional learning needs and to develop and implement individualized instructional programs, as well as to adjust instruction in response to ongoing learning progress 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 2 (66.67%) 1 (33.33%) k1. understand the legal policies and ethical principles of measurement and assessment related to referral, 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 2 (66.67%) 1 (33.33%) 30 eligibility, program planning, instruction, and placement for individuals with ELN, including those from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds l1. understand measurement theory and practices for addressing issues of validity, reliability, norms, bias, and interpretation of assessment results 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 3 (100.00%) m1. understand the appropriate use and limitations of various types of assessments 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 2 (66.67%) 1 (33.33%) n1. collaborate with families and other colleagues to assure non-biased, meaningful assessments and decisionmaking 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 3 (100.00%) 0 (0.00%) o1. conduct formal and informal assessments of behavior, learning, achievement, and environments to design learning experiences that support the growth and development of individuals with ELN 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 3 (100.00%) 0 (0.00%) p1. use assessment information to identify supports and adaptations required for individuals with ELN to access the general curriculum and to participate in school, system, and statewide assessment programs 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 3 (100.00%) 0 (0.00%) q1. regularly monitor the progress of individuals with ELN in general and special curricula 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 1 (33.33%) 2 (66.67%) r1. use appropriate technologies to support my assessments 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 1 (33.33%) 1 (33.33%) 1 (33.33%) s1. I am guided by the profession’s ethical and professional practice standards 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 1 (33.33%) 2 (66.67%) t1. practice in multiple roles and complex situations across wide age and developmental ranges 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 2 (66.67%) 1 (33.33%) u1. engage in professional activities and participate in learning communities that benefit individuals with ELN, their families, colleagues, and my own professional growth. 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 2 (66.67%) 1 (33.33%) 31 0 (0.00%) v1. view myself as lifelong learners and regularly reflect on and adjust my practice. 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 1 (33.33%) 2 (66.67%) w1. am aware of how my own and others attitudes, behaviors, and ways of communicating can influence my practice 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 1 (33.33%) 2 (66.67%) x1. understand that culture and language can interact with exceptionalities, and are sensitive to the many aspects of diversity of individuals with ELN and their families 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 1 (33.33%) 2 (66.67%) y1. actively plan and engage in activities that foster my professional growth and keep them current with evidence-based best practices 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 2 (66.67%) 1 (33.33%) z1. know my own limits of practice and practice within them. 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 1 (33.33%) 2 (66.67%) a2. routinely and effectively collaborate with families, other educators, related service providers, and personnel from community agencies in culturally responsive ways 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 2 (66.67%) 1 (33.33%) b2. embrace my special role as advocate for individuals with ELN 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 1 (33.33%) 2 (66.67%) c2. promote and advocate the learning and well being of individuals with ELN across a wide range of settings and a range of different learning experiences 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 2 (66.67%) 1 (33.33%) d2. am viewed as specialists by a myriad of people who actively seek my collaboration to effectively include and teach individuals with ELN 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 2 (66.67%) 1 (33.33%) e2. am a resource to my colleagues in understanding the laws and policies relevant to Individuals with ELN 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 1 (33.33%) 2 (66.67%) f2. use collaboration to facilitate the successful transitions of individuals with ELN across settings and services 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 2 (66.67%) 1 (33.33%) As a history/social studies teacher, I possess the knowledge, capabilities, and dispositions to organize and provide instruction at the appropriate school level for the study of: (3 Responses) 32 Not At All Confident Slightly Confident Somewhat Confident Quite Confident Extremely Confident a. Culture and Culture Diversity 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 3 (100.00%) b. Time, Continuity, and Change 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 2 (66.67%) 1 (33.33%) c. People, Places, and Environments 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 2 (66.67%) 1 (33.33%) d. Individual Development and Identity 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 2 (66.67%) 1 (33.33%) e. interactions among Individuals, Groups, and Institutions 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 3 (100.00%) 0 (0.00%) f. Power, Authority, and Governance 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 1 (33.33%) 2 (66.67%) g. how people organize for the Production, Distribution, and Consumption of Goods and Services 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 1 (33.33%) 2 (66.67%) 0 (0.00%) h. Science, Technology, and Society 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 2 (66.67%) 1 (33.33%) 0 (0.00%) i. Global Connections and Interdependence 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 1 (33.33%) 2 (66.67%) j. Civic Ideals and Practices 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 1 (33.33%) 1 (33.33%) 1 (33.33%) k. history 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 1 (33.33%) 2 (66.67%) l. geography 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 1 (33.33%) 1 (33.33%) 1 (33.33%) m. civics and government 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 1 (33.33%) 1 (33.33%) 1 (33.33%) n. economics 2 (66.67%) 0 (0.00%) 1 (33.33%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) o. psychology 1 (33.33%) 0 (0.00%) 1 (33.33%) 0 (0.00%) 1 (33.33%) p. complete a course or courses that focus on the pedagogical content knowledge that deals specifically with the nature of the social studies and with ideas, strategies, and techniques for teaching social studies at the appropriate licensure level 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 1 (33.33%) 2 (66.67%) 0 (0.00%) q. have faculty in the social studies and social studies education components of the program who are recognized as a) exemplary teachers, b) scholars in the fields of social studies and social studies education, and c) informed about middle and secondary school classrooms and teaching 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 1 (33.33%) 2 (66.67%) 0 (0.00%) r. assist students who are English language learners 0 (0.00%) 1 (33.33%) 2 (66.67%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 33 0 (0.00%) s. assist students with special needs 0 (0.00%) 1 (33.33%) 34 1 (33.33%) 1 (33.33%) 0 (0.00%)