Ch. 1 – Introduction What topics do you need help with? • • • • • A. Nature-nurture B. Plasticity C. Scientific observation D. Experiments E. I understand it What topics do you need help with? • • • • • A. Longitudinal studies B. Correlation and causation C. Variables D. Cross-sectional studies E. I understand it A hypothesis is best defined as: A. B. C. D. a theory that has been proven. a specific prediction that can be tested. a conclusion. research evidence. Scientific observation can occur: A. B. C. D. at home. on a public street. in a laboratory. all of the above. You want to study the long-term effects of parenting styles on self-esteem, but you have only a few months to complete the study. What type of research design should you use? A. correlational B. longitudinal C. cross-sectional D. cross-sequential If you had the funding to complete a lifelong research study on the effects of TV on weight gain, what kind of scientific method would best fit the study? A. B. C. D. a correlational study a longitudinal study a cross-sectional study a cross-sequential study According to the text, not only should research be valid and useful, but it must also be: A. B. C. D. ethical. economical. timely. immediately applicable How would you ideally design a study to determine the effects of aging on heart disease?