What exactly is art? Art expresses things that cannot be understood by strictly intellectual means Knowledge can be broken into 2 types: 1. Intellectual Knowledge There is also Experiential Knowledge Some things you know through direct experience Theatre approximates experiential knowledge to elicit empathy. Sympathy – having compassion for someone – not necessarily understanding them Empathy – compassion born out of common experience or understanding Theatre is a performing art Wilson and Goldfarb identify 3 categories of art: literary visual performing Perform To pretend to do something or be someone else Children Actors Deceivers Perform To perform is also to do – to complete a function or task The pretending and the doing do not necessarily exclude one another Represent To present again – to re-present If it wasn’t you the first time, this involves pretending - performing Represent Lindsey Graham, Senator for South Carolina Represent also means to stand-in for someone, to speak for them This word has a political as well as artistic meaning Why should we study Theatre? 1. You like it 2. It’s good for you There are only two reasons for doing anything: Why theatre is ‘important’ 1. Theater is the foundation art of all drama - pantomime, opera, film, television, etc. Theater creates a relationship between performer and audience – Live – Personal – Immediate (unmediated) Theater teaches “timeless observations about the human condition” – Commonalities – Differences Essentially, theater entertains and teaches. In that order. Theatre is the most effective art at teaching empathy. Wilson and Goldfarb identify 6 elements of theatre 1. Audience 2. Dramatic Action Embodied in a Script 1. Structure 2. Focus 3. Point of view 3. Performers – someone who adopts a character other than their own 1. Talent 2. Skill 3. Believability 4. Director 5. Theater Space 6. Design Elements 1. Costume 2. Lighting 3. Scene 4. Sound Finally: Theatre is collaborative