RISK ASSESSMENT OF WORK RELATED STRESSORS. 1. JOB OR POST COVERED BY THIS ASSESSMENT 2. Introduction The purpose of this risk assessment is to examine the job or role in section 1 in order to identify factors in the work organisation of the job that could give rise to potential stressors and contribute the person or persons undertaking this role experiencing stress. The Health and Safety Executive’s definition of stress is used for the purpose of this risk assessment. “Stress is the adverse reaction a person has to excessive pressure or other types of demand placed on them”. There is an important distinction between ‘reasonable pressures’ which stimulates and motivates and stress where an individual feels they are unable to cope with excessive pressures or demands placed upon them. This risk assessment follows HSE guidance and examines six areas relating to job design and work organisation that could contribute to work-related stress if not properly managed. 1. Demands – such as workload, work patterns and working hours and work environment. 2. Control – such as how much say the person has in the way they do their work. 3. Support - such as the encouragement, support, and resources provided by the organisation i.e. the School, line managers, senior management and colleagues. 4. Relationships – measures to build positive relationships, to resolve conflicts and deal with unacceptable behaviour such as bullying, harassment. 5. Role – such as whether people have clear and agreed job descriptions and understand their role in the organisation, ensuring that they do not have conflicting roles. 6. Change – how organisational changes and restructuring is managed and communicated to staff. 3. Findings of risk assessment (see each session for recommendations) Key: HIGH = Stressor is not being managed sufficiently which could adversely affect mental well-being of post holder. MEDIUM = Stressor is being managed but further measures could be taken. LOW = Stressor is being managed no further action is require but the situation should be kept under review. Stressor Risk ranking DEMANDS CONTROL SUPPORT RELATIONSHIPS ROLE CHANGE 1 Stress factor 4. DEMANDS : Action taken / comments 1. Has the job achievable demands in relation to the agreed hours of work? 2. Does the post-holder have to work overtime or take work home* in order to get tasks completed? (*means evenings or weekends - does not include circumstances where individuals elect to work from home on an occasional or regular basis). 3. Have repetitive and monotonous tasks been kept to a minimum? 4. Are demands matched to skills and ability of post-holder? 5. Are there sufficient resources to carry out job effectively? 6. Is the physical working environment safe and comfortable? DEMANDS - risk-ranking: Recommendations (where applicable) 5. CONTROL 1.Does the post-holder have a say about the way their work is undertaken? 2. Does the post holder have control over the pace of their work, pattern of work and working hours? 3. Is the post-holder encouraged to use the full range of skills and show initiative? 4. Has the post-holder been consulted or had any input into the design of the tasks to be undertaken? 5. Is there opportunity for the post holder to comment on or report concerns about their work environment, work organisation? CONTROL - risk ranking: Recommendations (where applicable) 2 Stress factor Action taken / comments SUPPORT 1. Are there arrangements in place for regular 1 to 1 or other supervision sessions where the individual can discuss their work and raise concerns? 2. Are there arrangements in place to promote ‘team-building’ and for colleagues to support each other? 3. Are there adequate arrangements in place for informing and communicating with staff on the work of the Division and the School? 4. Are staff encouraged to seek support at early stage if they are having problems with work? 5. Is the post-holder given adequate opportunities for development and to acquire new skills? 6. Is the post holder aware of and know how to access support services available to staff, e.g. the Counselling service, flexible working policy etc 7. Has the post-holder been offered any support not related to their work activity? 8. Does the job involve working in isolation, lone-working or working from home, if so are there adequate arrangements and procedures are in place to ascertain that individuals working in isolation receive a consistent level of support and supervision? (Working in isolation is not only defined as working alone in a remote location but also refers to those who habitually work by themselves without direct or close supervision) Support – risk ranking : Recommendations: RELATIONSHIPS 1. Have any issues that may result in conflict or poor working relationships been identified and action take to address these? (e.g. This could be lack of information sharing between teams that may have an adverse effect on the output of the teams.) 2. Are there procedures in place to deal with unacceptable behaviour, e.g. bullying, harassment? How are these procedures communicated to staff? 3. Do staff know how to report unacceptable behaviours? 3 Stress factor Action taken / comments 5. Have steps being taken to develop good working relationships between the different teams in the department? e.g. team building activities, team meetings etc. 6. Has the post holder reported any alleged unacceptable behaviour? 7. Are there currently any issues regarding working relationships in the Department? RELATIONSHIPS current risk ranking: Recommendations (where appropriate) Stress factor Action taken /comments ROLE 1. Is there an up-to-date job description conforming to HERA guidelines for each post? Have these been agreed with the post holders? 2. Are individuals given induction training when starting a new job or taking on a new role? 3. Do individuals know and understand their role in relation to the aims and objectives of the Department’s Service Plan? 4. Do individuals understand their role and responsibilities fit into the wider aims of the organisation? 5. Does the job have a clear role and is it part of identified Team? 6. Does the post holder report to or is allocated work by more than one manager/supervisor? 7. If so what measures are in place to avoid conflicting demands from each manager/supervisor allocating work? 4 Stress factor Action taken / comments ROLE risk ranking Recommendations:- CHANGE 1. What arrangements are in place for informing and consulting staff affected by restructuring or organisational change? (This could be permanent change e.g. deleting or changing reporting lines etc. or temporary changes e.g. cover for maternity leave or sabbaticals) 2. Do staff understand the reason for change? 3. Are staff made aware of timetables for change? 4. Are staff given the necessary support and assistance, such as training opportunities to support them through periods of change? CHANGE – risk ranking: Recommendations: 5