The Earth’s Moon A few basics Radius: 1738km Density: 3.34 g/cubic cm Mean distance: 384,000 km Orbital period: 27.3 days Phases of the Moon Side of the Moon facing the Earth Lunar Libration Moon at Apogee and perigee Moon at first quarter Moon: Nearside Moon: farside Riddling out the history of the moon There was a long argument as to whether the craters of the moon were volcanic or caused by impacts A Michigan native, Ralph Baldwin, helped turn the argument in favor of impacts