Name: Block: Score: BIOLOGY ATP & Enzymes Worksheet / 31 pts 1. The energy needed to produce molecular collisions forceful enough to bring about a chemical reaction is called _______________ _________. 2. Why is a catalyst necessary in the cell? 3. What does a catalyst do in a cell? 4. Are catalysts consumed by a reaction and, if not, can they be reused? 5. Of what material are almost all catalysts in the cell made? Carbohydrate, Lipid or Protein? 6. Coenzymes (cofactors) have a nonprotein part such as ____________ & ____________. 2 pts 7. Can enzymes continue to function outside the cell? 8. Are catalyzed reactions reversible? If so, how; if not, why not? 9. What happens to an enzyme-catalyzed reaction if the temperature is raised moderately above its optimal temperature? 10. What happens to an enzyme-catalyzed reaction if the temperature is raised excessively above its optimal temperature? 11. What is true about the conditions under which enzymes function optimally? 2 pts 12. ATP stands for ______________ _________________. 13. Describe the structure of ATP. 3 pts 14. How many high-energy phosphate bonds does ATP contain? 15. Name the intermediate molecules formed as ATP is broken down. 2 pts 16. Where does the energy to phosphorylate ADP to make ATP come from? 17. What is the energy provided by ATP used for? 18. Compare the amount of energy provided by aerobic cellular respiration to anaerobic respiration (fermentation). 19. How does activation energy relate to ATP? 20. How must the evolution of the first heterotrophs compare to the evolution of ATP? Which came first and why? 2 pts ENERGY 21. Carbohydrates are an important source of energy. How is this energy harnessed for use by the cell? (i.e. what changes occur to a polysaccharide before its potential energy is used by the cells to do work, say, move a molecule across a membrane by active transport, or cause muscle to contract.) 5 pts Mrs. Loyd cschmittloyd@waukeeschools.org Page 1 of 2 7/12/16 http://loydbiology.weebly.com BIOLOGY Ch. 9,10 Respiration and Photosynthesis Worksheet Place a check mark or answer in the appropriate column to show that the question matches the process(es). Numbers 1 and 16 are done for you. PHOTOSYNTHESIS O2 is used O2 is produced Occurs in the presence of O2 Glucose is used Glucose is produced Mitochondria? Chloroplasts? Fats can be used More energy is stored than released. 10. CO2 produced 11. CO2 used 12. Enzymes involved 13. Calvin cycle 14. Krebs cycle 15. A series of reactions 16. Phosphates involved 17. ATP is made 18. Changed the ancient atmosphere 19. Used by the first heterotrophs 20. More ATP is made than used 21. Occurs in the absence of O2 22. Produces alcohol or lactic acid 23. More energy is released than stored 24. Plants 25. Dark 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. Mrs. Loyd cschmittloyd@waukeeschools.org RESPIRATION GLYCOL. & FERM. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Page 2 of 2 7/12/16 http://loydbiology.weebly.com