Español Unidad 3 Etapa 3 Guía de estudiar
A. Answer questions in Spanish. Don’t circle the answer!
1. ¿Qué tiempo hace hoy?________________________________________________________________
2. ¿Qué tiempo hace en la primavera? ¿El verano? ¿El otoño? ¿El invierno?________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
3. ¿Cuándo llevas un traje de baño? ¿Un abrigo? ¿Un impermeable?______________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
4. ¿Tienes miedo de las tormentas? ¿De los perros? ¿De tomar exámenes? ________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
5. ¿Qué estás haciendo ahora? ¿Qué está haciendo la maestra ahora?_____________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
6. ¿Dónde puedes nadar? ¿Dónde puedes esquiar? ____________________________________________
7. ¿En qué estación son verdes los árboles?__________________________________________________
8. ¿En qué estación hay muchas flores?______________________________________________________
B. Weather expressions.
1. It’s nice weather._________________________ 2. It’s bad weather.___________________________
3. It’s hot. ________________________________ 4. It’s cold.__________________________________
5. It’s cool. ________________________________ 6. It’s sunny.________________________________
7. It’s windy. _______________________________ 8. It’s cloudy.________________________________
9. It’s snowing/it snows .______________________ 10. It’s raining/it rains.________________________
11. There is a storm. _________________________12. What is the weather like? ___________________
tener = ________________
yo_________________________ nosotros_________________________
tú_________________________ vosotros_________________________
él, ella, Ud. _________________ ellos, ellas, Uds. _________________________
C. Tener expressions. Some expressions of feeling use tener + noun instead of estar + adjective.
(yo) to be hungry____________________________ (Ellos) to be thirsty____________________________
(Mis amigas) to be hot________________________ (Vosotros) to be cold___________________________
(Nosotros) to be right_________________________ (Yo) to be wrong______________________________
(Mis amigos y yo) to be in a hurry_______________ (Tú) to be scared_____________________________
(Juan) to be sleepy___________________________ (Pablo y Julio) to be careful_____________________
(Tú) to be lucky______________________________(Ella) to be unlucky___________________________
D. Present progressive. (Don’t do! We’ll do this section next week)
1. The present progressive consists of the present tense of the verb ___________ (hint = to be)
and a present participle. The present progressive means “to be doing.”
2. The present participle ending translates to __________ in English.
3. The present participle ending for -ar verbs is __________; the present
participle ending for -er, -ir verbs is _________. The present participle ending
for verbs like creer, leer, and oír is __________.
4. Stem-changing -ar, -er verbs do not stem-change in the present participle.
estar = _____________
yo__________________________ nosotros__________________________
tú __________________________ vosotros__________________________
él, ella, Ud. ___________________ellos, ellas, Uds. ___________________
E. Direct object pronouns.
1. The direct object in a sentence receives the _______________________.
2. Cierto o Falso The direct object pronoun replaces the direct object.
3. Remember! If you have one verb you have one option. Thus, the Direct object pronouns are placed
_______________ the conjugated verb.
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4. There are 8 direct object pronouns:
me = __________________us =_______________________
you (informal) =__________you all (informal) =___________
him, it, Ud. (m) =_________them, you all (m) = __________
her, it, Ud. (f) =__________them, you all (f) =____________
F. Know the verbs ver, conocer, oír.
Ver = _____________
Conocer = _____________
yo_______________nosotros_______________ yo_______________nosotros_______________
tú _______________vosotros_______________ tú _______________vosotros_______________
él, ella, Ud. ________ellos, ellas, Uds. ________ él, ella, Ud. ________ellos, ellas, Uds. ________
Oír = _____________
yo_______________nosotros_______________
tú _______________vosotros_______________
él, ella, Ud. ________ellos, ellas, Uds. ________
G. Give the correct weather expression for each picture.
1.
_________________________________________________________________________
2.
__________________________________________________________________________
3.
_________________________________________________________________________
4.
_______________________________________________________________________
5.
________________________________________________________________________
90º
6.
_________________________________________________________________________
30º
7.
_________________________________________________________________________
8.
_________________________________________________________________________
H. Tell how each person is feeling using a tener expression.
1.
María _________________________________________________
2.
Yo ____________________________________________________
2 x 5 = 10
3.
Susana ______________________________________________
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4.
Tú ___________________________________________________
5.
Manuel y yo ____________________________________________
6.
Uds. _________________________________________________
7.
Eduardo _____________________________________________
8.
Nosotros ______________________________________________
I. Tell what each person is doing using the present progressive. (estar + present participle) (We’ll do this
later)
1.
El hombre ______________________________________________
2.
Yo ___________________________________________________
3.
Tú _________________________________________________
4.
Uds. _______________________________________________
5.
Yo ____________________________________________________
6.
Angela ________________________________________________
7.
Nosotros ______________________________________________
J. Tell who has each item using a direct object pronoun.
1.
Yo ____________________________________________________
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2.
Andrés ________________________________________________
3.
Tú ____________________________________________________
4.
Julia y yo _______________________________________________
5.
Los chicos ______________________________________________
K. Translate the sentences to Spanish using a direct object pronoun.
1. She doesn’t know us. ____________________________________________
2. Do you hear me? _______________________________________________
3. We see you. __________________________________________________
4. She eats it. (hamburger) __________________________________________
5. We need it. (suntan lotion) ________________________________________
6. I wear them. (sun glasses) _________________________________________
L. Remember the two rules when using Direct Object Pronouns. For each phrase, re-write the sentence using
D.O.P’S. Remember, if you have one verb you have one option and if there are two verbs you have two
options. Write the sentences both ways!
1. I like to wear T-shirt.
Option 1 ____________________________
Option 2 ____________________________
2. Teresa prefers to buy a bathing suit.
Option 1 ____________________________
Option 2 ____________________________
3. We want to eat Mexican food.
Option 1 _____________________________
Option 2 _____________________________
4. I buy a rain coat.
Option 1 _____________________________
Option 2 _____________________________
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